{"items":[{"item":{"name":"Abbass Ould Brahim","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abbass-ould-braham.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-03-16","date_to":"2009-03-18","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abbass-ould-brahim","country":"Mauritania","lat":"19.603953","lon":"-11.074219"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdallah Zouari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abdallah_zouari.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-09-15","date_to":"2009-09-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/citizenzouari.wordpress.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.nawaat.org\/portail\/2005\/02\/04\/solidarite-avec-le-journaliste-abdallah-zouari\/","background":"<p>Tunisian blogger and former political prisoner <a href=\"http:\/\/citizenzouari.wordpress.com\/\">Abdallah Zouari<\/a> was <a href=\"http:\/\/040.posterous.com\/4010923\">arrested<\/a> on 15 September 2009 by plainclothes agents in the southern city of Zarzis.<\/p>\n<p>During the eight hours he was detained, <a href=\"http:\/\/citizenzouari.wordpress.com\/\">Zouari<\/a> was asked to disclose the passwords of his email accounts and interrogated about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunisnews.net\/13Septembre09a.htm\">his most recent report<\/a> published the day before on the banned <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunisnews.net\/\">Tunisnews<\/a> website.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Zouari was questioned about members of human rights groups who\nvisited him in the last seven years and his media interviews Mr Zouari\nwas warned to stop making statements that could tarnish the image of\nTunisia, and threatened with a&nbsp; smear campaign featuring fake\npornographic video to damage his reputation.<\/p>\n<p>Since his release in 2002, after 11 years in jail, Mr Zouari remains\nconfined to internal exile in a rural district 500 kilometers from his\nfamily's home in Tunis. His confinement continues despite a court order\nissued on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Is-journalist-s-18-year-ordeal.html\">August 2nd, 2009<\/a>, which purportedly ended seven years of house arrest.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Zouari is under round-the-clock police surveillance, prevented from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/news\/2005\/01\/31\/tunisia-internal-exile-used-silence-dissident\">accessing the Internet and prohibited from using local  Internet caf\u00e9s<\/a>.\nHe has been arrested several times for protesting the banishment and\nmistreatment and for communicating with the outside world through the\nInternet.<\/p>\n<p>Abdallah Zouari is blogging at <a href=\"http:\/\/citizenzouari.wordpress.com\/\">Citizen Zouari\u202c<\/a>. His blog is among <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2008\/08\/20\/silencing-online-speech-in-tunisia\/\">tens of other critical blogs<\/a> that are blocked in Tunisia.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdallah-zouari","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.503900","lon":"11.112900"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdel Hafez Ahmed Mohammed Moojab","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Abdel_Hafez_Moojab.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-08-22","date_to":"2010-08-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/hafeed849412.maktoobblog.com\/","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hafeed849412.maktoobblog.com\/\">Journalist and blogger<\/a> Abdel Hafez Ahmed Mohammed Moojab says Yemeni Military Police beat him on August 22, 2010, as he covered police beating the crowd with sticks during the distribution of Ramadan breakfast (Iftar) meals. Moojab has been <a href=\"http:\/\/arabictadwin.maktoobblog.com\/1618215\/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\/\">reportedly<\/a> beaten while in custody, held for few hours inside the building of Yemen Economic Corporation; his camera was also seized. The incident took place in the city of al-Hadida, west of the capital Sanaa where the governmental <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yeco.biz\/\">Yemen Economic Corporation<\/a> had begun handing out Iftar meals for poor people.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdel-hafez-ahmed-mohammed-moojab","city":"Al-Hadida","country":"Yemen","lat":"14.833333","lon":"44.100000"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdel Hakim Abdel Rahman Nasr","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-03-05","date_to":"2009-03-11","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdel-hakim-abdel-rahman-nasr","country":"Sudan","lat":"14.774883","lon":"30.410156"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdel Monem Mahmoud","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Abdel-Moneim-Mahmoud.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-04-15","date_to":"2007-06-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/ana-ikhwan.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freemonem.cybversion.org\/","background":"<p>The Egyptian blogger and journalist Abdel-Monem Mahmoud was <a href=\"http:\/\/ana-ikhwan.blogspot.com\/2007\/04\/blog-post_5912.html\">arrested on Sunday 15 April 2007<\/a> as he was leaving Egypt. Monem was about to begin a trip abroad to report on the \u201cstate of freedom\u201d in several Arab countries for the TV channel El Hiwar, which employs him as their Cairo correspondent. He was arrested when he was already aboard the aircraft. These events took place two days after <a href=\"http:\/\/ana-ikhwan.blogspot.com\/2007\/04\/blog-post_12.html\">special forces paid a visit to his family home<\/a> in an attempt to arrest him. <\/p>\n<p>Absent from his home at the time of the visit, Monem was informed of the intimidation and threats by his parents. A friend reports that Monem expressed concern about his own safety, as well as that of his parents, who were being threatened daily through visits by the security forces. Monem told his friend that he was thinking of turning himself in to the authorities, but, on the advice of his lawyers, decided against this course of action as he did not know the exact nature of the charges being made against him. <\/p>\n<p>Thus far, no official charges have been brought against Momen. (More about Monem's case on <a href=\"http:\/\/freemonem.cybversion.org\/about\/\">his campaign blog<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdel-monem-mahmoud","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.381735","lon":"32.519531"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdel Rahman Ayyash","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abdelrahman_ayyach.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-22","date_to":"2009-07-28","blog_url":"http:\/\/2-b-egyptian.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freeayyash.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdel-rahman-ayyash","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.050077","lon":"31.245117"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdel Rahman Fares","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Abdel_Rahman_Fares.jpg","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2009-04-05","date_to":"2009-04-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/abdofares.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdel-rahman-fares","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.577446","lon":"32.167969"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdelghaffar Guiza","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/GUIZA_Abdelghaffar.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2003-02-10","date_to":"2006-02-27","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.zarzis.org\/","background":"<p>Tunisian authorities arrested eight young men in the city of Zarzis in the South of Tunisia. They were accused of terrorism. The evidence was a set of files downloaded from the internet. Authorities accused the them of having formed a terrorist group, holding meetings without a license, theft, and preparation of explosives. On 16 April 2004, the court sentenced six of the youth to 19 years of imprisonment each. A seventh defendant was was accused of being the leader of the group and sentenced to 26 years. The eighth defendant, who was under age, was sentenced to 25 months imprisonment. Following appeals the sentences were reduced.<\/p>\n<p>A presidential pardon on 27 February 2006 resulted in the release of six of the youth of Zarzis. However, they continue to face harassment (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"\/\/www.openarab.net\/en\/node\/351\">The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdelghaffar-guiza","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.503900","lon":"11.112928"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdellatif Ouiass","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-03-28","date_to":"2010-03-28","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.worldbestheadofstate.com\/","background":"<p>Police\narrested\n blogger Abdellatif Ouaiss last \nSunday, after storming his family home on Friday evening in Temara, searching it and\nseizing his laptop. Abdellatif was presented to the Public Prosecutor on\n Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>His family was not sure of the charges against him, but according to another source close to him, Abdellatif signed the police report under duress, and was arrested due to an article published in <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbestheadofstate.com\/\">his English-language site<\/a> in which he criticized the ten-year rule of King Mohammed VI.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdellatif-ouiass","city":"Temara","country":"Morocco","lat":"33.926667","lon":"-6.912222"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdelsamad Haydour","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-02-13","date_to":"2012-02-13","background":"<p>On February 13, a court in the Moroccan city of Taza sentenced 24 year-old\n student Abdelsamad Haydour to 3 years in jail and a fine of USD 1,200 \nfor criticizing the king of Morocco in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=afGfdWmPg48\" target=\"_blank\">video<\/a> [ar] posted on YouTube. According to the official <a href=\"http:\/\/www.map.ma\/fr\/actualites\/general\/taza-trois-ans-de-prison-ferme-pour-un-individu-poursuivi-datteinte-aux-valeurs-s\" target=\"_blank\">state news agency<\/a> [fr], Mr. Haydour is accused of \u201cattacking the sacred values of the nation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to one <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bladi.net\/abdessamad-haydour-insulte-roi.html\" target=\"_blank\">Moroccan news website<\/a>\n Mr. Haydour had no legal assistance during the hearing and the Court \ndid not appoint a lawyer to defend the accused in accordance with the \nMoroccan law.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdelsamad-haydour","city":"Taza","country":"Morocco","lat":"34.223889","lon":"-4.006667"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdul Kareem Nabeel Suleiman","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/kareem-amer.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2006-11-06","date_to":"2010-11-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/karam903.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freekareem.org\/","background":"<p>Abdul Kareem Nabeel Suleiman, better known by his Internet pseudonym Kareem Amer, is a native of Alexandria, Egypt. He grew up in a very religious family and attended the Al-Azhar religious school system his entire life. He began to rebel against the religious extremism he perceived in his school and began to express his opinions on a blog and the site \"Modern Discussion.\" On October 23, 2005 Kareem posted an article on his blog, in which he heavily criticizes the Islamic religion. He attacks it as an enemy of peace and freedom, expressing his thoughts after the 2005 riots against Alexandrian Copts. Three days after publishing the text, Kareem was arrested by the Egyptian security forces the first time, which illegally held him in custody for 12 days. During this time, Kareem underwent physical and mental torture and his books and writings were confiscated. After strong international protests, he was released. Four months later, the government escalated the case. On April 17, 2006 Kareem was expelled from Al Azhar university because of his anti-islamic writings and further criticism of his professors. Al Azhar also informed the security forces about these steps, which may have caused his detention on November 6, 2006. This time, Kareem was not released, but held in detention pending trial until November 22, when he was charged with the following crimes: <\/p>\n<p>* Spreading data and malicious rumors that disrupt public security;* Defaming the president of Egypt; <\/p>\n<p>* Incitement to overthrow the regime with hatred and contempt;  * Incitement to hate \u201cIslam\u201d and breach of the public peace standards;  <\/p>\n<p>* Highlighting inappropriate aspects that harm the reputation of Egypt and spreading them to the public. <\/p>\n<p>After the first trial, the case was repeatedly delayed, mostly because of the State Security Service\u2019s questions. Finally, the trial began on January 25, 2007. On February 22, Kareem was sentenced to three years in prison for defaming Islam and another year for defaming president Mubarak by judge Ayman al-Akazi. With this decision, Kareem Amer was the first Egyptian blogger to be jailed for his public writings. From the beginning of the case, Kareem has been supported by his friends of freekareem.org, who organized a petition, international media attention, and demonstrations in several cities all over the world. On November 9, 2007 rallies were held in a dozen cities on three continents to publicize the first anniversary of Kareem\u2019s detention.<\/p>\n<p>Kareem has been released on November 16, 2010 after spending 1471 days in prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdul-kareem-nabeel-suleiman","city":"Alexandria","country":"Egypt","lat":"31.156408","lon":"29.904785"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdul Malik Ghazali","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Abdul_Malik_Ghazali.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-08-24","date_to":"2010-08-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kestrel83","background":"<p>In response to the growing criticism of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipetitions.com\/petition\/vivianyogapology\/\">the handling of the inaugural Youth Olympic Games (YOG)<\/a> and to the food poisoning scandal that affected 26 YOG volunteers on 15 August, 2010, the 27 year-old Abdul Malik Ghazali posted an angry <a href=\"http:\/\/www.temasekreview.com\/2010\/08\/26\/massive-outcry-among-singaporeans-over-arrest-of-yog-critic-abdul-malik-by-police\/\">comment on his Facebook account<\/a> and on the \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=106184679437182\">I hate the Youth Olympic Games Organizing Committee<\/a>\" Facebook page saying that it is time to \"burn\" Singapore's Minister of Community Development, Youth and Sports, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, together with the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) and called on his fellow citizens to \u201crally around and vote them out.\u201dDespite the fact that he was using a pen-name on Faceboook, Abdul Malek was arrested at his workplace on August 24, 2010, for \u201cinciting violence and public disorder\u201d. It's sill not clear how the identified him.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/news.asiaone.com\/News\/AsiaOne%2BNews\/Singapore\/Story\/A1Story20100825-233873.html\">AsiaOne News<\/a>, a statement by the police confirmed the arrest and said that \u201che was released on bail pending further investigation.\u201dAbdul Malik said in comments published Wednesday by The New Paper that \"the comment is a metaphor\". \"I did not intend for it to be taken literally. I did not mean for someone to actually burn,\" he said.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdul-malik-ghazali","city":"Bedok","country":"Singapore","lat":"1.324658","lon":"103.932381"}},{"item":{"name":"Abduljalil Alsingace","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Abduljalil_Alsingace.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-08-13","date_to":"2010-08-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/alsingace.katib.org","campaign_url":"www.bahrainonline.org","background":"<p><a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alsingace\">Abduljalil Alsingace, <\/a>a PHd in Engineering, teaching in university of Bahrain, Chairman of Human right division in <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haaq.org\/\">HAQ<\/a> movement, an online activism and bloggers, arrested in 13th August 2010 in his way back to Bahrain from UK- London after given speech in House of Lords about the human right situation in Bahrain, based on offecial security statement that Abduljalil was a part of a movement arranged for violence in the state, his blog (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"alsingace.katib.org\/\">alfaseela<\/a>) was blocked since 2009&nbsp; in Bahrain due to his articles critical of the government.<\/p>\n<p>Alsangace is disabled and uses a wheelchair; he was also unable to take his medicine with him.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2010\/08\/17-0\">HRW<\/a> and <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/cpj.org\/2010\/08\/bahrain-detains-bloggeractivist-on-national-securi.php\">CPJ<\/a> issued a statement asking for urgent release of Alsangace.<\/p>\n<p>On 1 October 2011, Alsingace was sentenced to 15 years in prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abduljalil-alsingace","city":"Manama","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.237823","lon":"50.529921"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdulla Mohsen","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abdulla_mohsen.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-12-21","date_to":"2008-07-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/bahraineyes.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Abdulla Mohsen is a Bahraini blogger and activist.<\/p>\n<p>On December 17, 2007, protesters held a demonstration at Jidd Haffs to commemorate \u201cMartyr\u2019s Day,\u201d a day the Bahraini opposition announced to honor the memorial of the torture victims on the authority-inaugurated \u201cKing\u2019s Ascension Day.\u201d One participant, 31 year-old Ali Jassem, was brought to a hospital and died a few hours later, apparently due to tear gas exposure fired by the police. The authorities stated that heart failure was the cause of death (<a href=\"http:\/\/mahmood.tv\/2007\/12\/17\/martyrs-day-commemoration-death\/\">Mahmood\u2019s Den \u00bb \u201cMartyr\u2019s Day\u201d commemoration death<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Between December 21 and 28, 2007, members of the Special Security Forces began a wave of arrests that targeted more than 60 activists. As of January 8, 2008, 28 remained in detention (<a href=\"http:\/\/byshr.org\/?p=106\">Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights \u00bb URGENT APPEAL Bahrain: Arbitrary detention \/ Judicial proceedings \/ Ill-treatments \/ Tortur<\/a>). Among them was Abdulla Mohsen, who was arrested at his house on December 21 (<a href=\"http:\/\/nidomilk.wordpress.com\/2008\/03\/27\/abdulla-mohsen\/\">Nido \u00bb Abdulla Mohsen<\/a>). The detainees are accused of participating in riots on the funeral of Ali Jassem. At a meeting in memorial of Ali Jassem, about 500 protesters vandalized public and private property, set fire to garbage bins and blocked roads. The demonstrators also set Jidd Haffs suq on fire and damaged a private car.<\/p>\n<p>Officers intervened to restore order and prevent rioters, who were using Molotov cocktails, iron rods and stones to attack police, from committing further acts of violence. A policeman sustained severe injuries in the clashes and rioters set a police vehicle on fire after stealing weapons from it (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gulf-daily-news.com\/1yr_arc_Articles.asp?Article=211689&amp;Sn=BNEW&amp;IssueID=30362&amp;date=3-16-2008\">Gulf Daily News \u00bb Ill prisoner\u2019s family \u201ckept in the dark\u201d<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Abdulla Mohsen is accused of stealing weapons from a police jeep and then burning the vehicle (<a href=\"http:\/\/nidomilk.wordpress.com\/2008\/03\/27\/abdulla-mohsen\/\">Nido \u00bb Abdulla Mohsen<\/a>). His sister claims that he wasn\u2019t even at the scene when the crime occurred (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gulf-daily-news.com\/1yr_arc_Articles.asp?Article=211689&amp;Sn=BNEW&amp;IssueID=30362&amp;date=3-16-2008\">Gulf Daily News \u00bb Ill prisoner\u2019s family \u201ckept in the dark\u201d<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>During the time in prison, Mohsen developed a serious kidney problem, according to his sister. He was sent to a hospital for medical treatment (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gulf-daily-news.com\/1yr_arc_Articles.asp?Article=211689&amp;Sn=BNEW&amp;IssueID=30362&amp;date=3-16-2008\">Gulf Daily News \u00bb Ill prisoner\u2019s family \u201ckept in the dark\u201d<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>On February 24, 2008, a new hearing took place regarding 18 persons involved in the December demonstration. The latter were only given 15 minutes to talk to their lawyers before the hearing. Although the hearing was supposed to be open, the police only allowed a few people to get into the judicial \u201ccomplex.\u201d In the course of the session, seven of the accused pleaded not guilty of charges of \u201cillegal gathering\u201d as well as \u201ctheft of a weapon and ammunition and possession of weapon and ammunition without permission\u201d that had been brought against them in relation to the demonstration held on December 17, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>The defendants further complained about the acts of torture and ill-treatment they endured while in detention, such as being prevented from sleeping, tied up for long periods and refusal of medical attention. Some of them reiterated that they were sexually abused.<\/p>\n<p>Lawyers representing the men urged the court to release them on bail or grant them access to a doctor and medical check-up. Judge Shaikh Mohammed bin Ali Al Khalifa dismissed these requests. A new hearing was set for March 17, 2008 to allow defense lawyers time to get prepared. After the hearing, the defendants were allowed to meet their relatives briefly, before being transferred to the Dry Dock Detention Centre, in Muharraq (<a href=\"http:\/\/byshr.org\/?p=106\">Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights \u00bb URGENT APPEAL Bahrain: Arbitrary detention \/ Judicial proceedings \/ Ill-treatments \/ Tortur<\/a>).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdulla-mohsen","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.194877","lon":"50.548096"}},{"item":{"name":"Abdulsalam Baroudi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AbdulsalamBaroudi.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-06-11","date_to":"2007-06-11","blog_url":"http:\/\/bilad-13.maktoobblog.com\/","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bilad-13.maktoobblog.com\/\">Abdulsalam Baroudi<\/a> is the <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2007\/04\/21\/online-freedom-for-all-some-cases-worth-supporting\/\">first Algerian blogger<\/a> to be <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2007\/03\/28\/arabisc-in-keeping-with-fashion-algerian-blogger-sued\/\">sued by Tlemcen\u2019s Director of Religious Affairs<\/a>, who has accused the blogger of posting defamatory material on his personal blog on February 20, under the title \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/bilad-13.maktoobblog.com\/?post=218413\">Al Sistani Appears in Tlemcen<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On June 11, Baroudi was fined 10,000 dinars (US$148). The court has acquitted him from the charge.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abdulsalam-baroudi","city":"Tlemcen","country":"Algeria","lat":"32.916485","lon":"4.394531"}},{"item":{"name":"Abed Tavancheha","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Abed_Tavancheha.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-11-27","date_to":"2007-12-05","campaign_url":"http:\/\/sostavanche.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p>Abed Tavancheha, an Iranian leftist student and blogger, was sentenced to eight months in prison for his political activities.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/abed-tavancheha","country":"Iran","lat":"32.916485","lon":"52.910156"}},{"item":{"name":"Adnan Hajizada","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Adnan_Hajizada.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-08","date_to":"2010-11-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/ol-az.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.videopetition.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p><P>On 8 July, 2009, <A href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adnan_Hajizade\" target=\"\">Adnan Hajizada<\/a>, a video-blogger and co-founder of the the <A href=\"http:\/\/ol-az.blogspot.com\/\"><EM>OL! Youth Movement<\/em><\/a>, and&nbsp;<A href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emin_Milli\" target=\"\">Emin Milli<\/a>, co-founder of&nbsp;the <EM>Alumni Network<\/em>&nbsp;grassroots youth movement, were&nbsp;<A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/07\/08\/azerbaijan-youth-activists-beaten-and-detained\/\" target=\"\">seriously beaten by unidentified persons while dining with a group of other civil society and youth activists in a downtown&nbsp;Baku restaurant<\/a>. After reporting the incident to police, the two activists were instead detained for 48 hours. However, despite international outcry, the two activists <A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/07\/11\/azerbaijan-youth-activist-blogger-sentenced-after-trial-behind-closed-doors\/\" target=\"\">were placed in pre-trial detention<\/a> while a criminal case was opened against both. <\/p>\n<P>By the time of their final court hearing on 11 November 2009, Hajizada and Milli had been held in prison for over four months. Local human rights activists <A href=\"http:\/\/supportadnanandemin.rsfblog.org\/archive\/2009\/10\/26\/institute-of-peace-and-democracy-on-the-trial-of-bloggers.html\" target=\"\">expressed concern about the conduct of the trial<\/a> which eventually ended with a sentence of 2 years in prison for Hajizada and 2.5 years for Emin Milli.The <A href=\"http:\/\/www.se2009.eu\/en\/meetings_news\/2009\/11\/12\/presidency_statement_on_azerbaijan\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Presidency of the European Union<\/a>, <A href=\"https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/\/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=PR839%282009%29&amp;Language=lanEnglish&amp;Ver=original&amp;BackColorInternet=F5CA75&amp;BackColorIntranet=F5CA75&amp;BackColorLogged=A9BACE\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe<\/a> (PACE), <A href=\"http:\/\/www.osce.org\/item\/41288.html\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe<\/a> (OSCE), <A href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/news\/2009\/11\/12\/azerbaijan-young-bloggers-jailed\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> and <A href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/spip.php?page=article&amp;id_article=34972\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Reporters Without Borders<\/a> condemned the verdict.<\/p>\n<P>On 21 November, a petition of appeal against the verdict was submitted by the two men's lawyer. Amnesty International <A href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/news-and-updates\/news\/jailed-azerbaijani-bloggers-adopted-prisoners-conscience-20091112\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">declared both men to be prisoners of conscience<\/a>. <\/p>\n<P>Like Milli, Hajizada is a prominent member of civil society and very well known among youth activists for his Youtube videos (look up: <A href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/fuserlimon\">fuserlimon<\/a> and <A href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/olmedia\">olmedia<\/a>). Some of these videos had an educational character in order to educate foreigners about Azerbaijan better while others carried subtle political messages (<A href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Aaecvg7xCIk&amp;feature=channel_page\">a video on imported donkey which cost $41,000<\/a> or <A href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I40og8UZmjg&amp;feature=channel_page\">the flowers on lampposts in the streets of Baku<\/a>). He was also the main force behind several OL! online and offline campaigns.<\/p>\n<P>On 18 November 2010, despite earlier petitions for an early release, an Appeal Court in Baku <A href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Court_Orders_Release_Of_Azerbaijani_Donkey_Blogger\/2223427.html\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname>ruled that Adnan Hajizada should be set free on conditional release<\/a>.&nbsp;The video blogging youth activist spoke to journalists afterwards saying that he would still continue in his activities, including making video posts on YouTube. Along with many of his supporters, Hajizada also reminded people that Emin Milli remains in prison.<\/p>\n<P>The next day, Emin Milli was also released. <\/p>\n<P>Global Voices <A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/12\/31\/caucasus-2009-blog-review\/\">covered the detention, trial and imprisonment<\/a> of Adnan Hajizada and Emin Milli in its <A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/-\/world\/central-asia-caucasus\/azerbaijan\/\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Azerbaijan section<\/a>. The hashtag <A href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#search?q=%23EminAdnan\" target=\"\">#EminAdnan<\/a> was used on Twitter.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/adnan-hajizada","city":"Baku","country":"Azerbaijan","lat":"40.405131","lon":"49.812012"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad Abu al-Khair","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ahmad-abu-al-khair-2.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-03-23","date_to":"2011-03-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/ahmadblogs.net\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/is.gd\/pz8MdD","background":"<p>Abu al-Khair is veteran blogger who started writing in 2005. His blog <em>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f Ahmadblogs<\/em> covers a plethora of subjects ranging from book reviews to comments on recent uprisings in the Arab World. He is a co-founder of the popular Syrian blogs aggregator Almudawen, and an administrator at Ektob, a blogging platform. Abu al-Khair has a B.A. in Islamic Studies and Arabic. He specializes in media, and according to his Facebook profile he's interested in alternative media and citizen journalism.<\/p>\n<p>He was arrested on February 20, 2011 and released four days later; he was then arrested again on March 23, 2011.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-abu-al-khair","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.513000","lon":"36.292000"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad Abu Khalil","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/aabukhalil.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-07-22","date_to":"2009-07-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/bayarek.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>On July 22nd, 2009, Egyptian state security forces broke into Ahmad's house and confiscated his books. The security forces did not inform his family about accusations or charges or where he was taken. He is most likely being held in Nasr City State Security headquarters.<\/p>\n<p>Ahmad, who blogs at Al- Bayareq (lanterns), identifies himself as an \u201cIslamist.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-abu-khalil","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.031055","lon":"31.245117"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad al-Faqih","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ahmad-al-Faqih.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-01-01","date_to":"2010-01-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZoPGSCbOu0g","background":"<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/arabnews.com\/saudiarabia\/article28183.ece\">Arab News<\/a>, the 27-year-old Saudi, Ahmad al-Faqih, has been arrested in January for making and publishing a humoristic and <a href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/babylonbeyond\/2010\/03\/saudi-arabia-authorities-arrest-man-posing-as-seductive-gay-cop-in-video-.html\">sexually charged<\/a> video <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZoPGSCbOu0g\">on Youtube<\/a> and has been <a href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/babylonbeyond\/2010\/03\/saudi-arabia-authorities-arrest-man-posing-as-seductive-gay-cop-in-video-.html\">charged with morality crimes<\/a>. The young man was impersonating a police officer and flirting with  a person off-camera.<\/p>\n<p>The video depicts a young Saudi man dressed in a police uniform inside a vehicle flirting with the man holding the camera. He asks the cameraman for his driver\u2019s license and offers \u201ccomfort.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At one point, he waves around what appears to be a real handgun. Later in the approximately two-and-a-half-minute video on YouTube, he lifts up his shirt and rubs his chest. The video quickly spread online and through SMS until police detained both men involved in the act. Attempts have been made to block the video from being viewed in Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p>According to Police Lt. Nawaf Bouq, <a href=\"http:\/\/arabnews.com\/saudiarabia\/article28183.ece\">who told Arab News<\/a>, the young man is facing three charges: One is for homosexuality; the other for general security; and the third is for impersonating a police officer.<\/p>\n<p>On March 22nd, 2010, <a href=\"http:\/\/news.pinkpaper.com\/NewsStory.aspx?id=2612\">Pinkpaper.com<\/a> reported that Ahmad al-Faqih was sent to jail for a year, fined $1,330, and will be lashed 1,000 times for appearing in a gay-themed video.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-al-faqih","city":"Jeddah","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"21.543486","lon":"39.172989"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad Hassan Bassiouny","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ahmad_hassan_bassiouny.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-11-05","date_to":"2010-11-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/is.gd\/hH4zs","background":"<p>Ahmed Hassan Basiouny is facing a <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/11\/13\/egypt-netizen-facing-military-trial-for-creating-facebook-page\/\">military trial<\/a> this month under case number 4405\/2010 after <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/adart-altjnyd-waltbyt-jmhwryt-msr-alrbyt\/329771696295\">creating a group on facebook<\/a>. He is charged with disclosing military secrets on the internet, thus is under military trial and accused by the military <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/11\/22\/egypt-a-facebook-user-in-a-military-court\/\">prosecution<\/a> for: \u201cBroadcasting secrets of defense via the Internet, and publishing news and information related to the Armed Forces of Egypt by creating a website titled Packing and Recruitment Management in Egypt and answering questions of youth applying to the recruitment\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The group Bassiouny created is named the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/adart-altjnyd-waltbyt-jmhwryt-msr-alrbyt\/329771696295\">Administration Of Military Recruitment And Mobilization<\/a>, after the military authority responsible for receiving the new soldiers and orienting them. Good to note that <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_service#Egypt\">the military service<\/a> in Egypt is mandatory for men, they may be exempted or defer it in certain conditions and according to specific terms, but in all cases, every Egyptian male has to handle his status of military service through this administration.The group includes information about prerequisites for military service, documents needed for recruitment, submission dates, deadlines and other formalities, all this information is available on the press and some of them are already online. Bassiouny was just making it easier to his peers to have everything in one page. The group has now approximately 1800 members. And he clearly stated that his group is \u2018unofficial and voluntary\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>On November 30th, 2010, the military court sentenced Ahmad to 6 months imprisonment for broadcasting secrets of defense on Facebook.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-hassan-bassiouny","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.064742","lon":"31.249509"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad Mostafa","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AhmadMostafa.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-02-25","date_to":"2010-02-25","blog_url":"http:\/\/hazel2eyes.jeeran.com\/","background":"<p>Ahmad Mostafa, an engineering student at the University of Kafr el-Sheikh,  is the first Egyptian blogger to stand before a military court because of his blogging. Ahmad wrote on his blog <em>Maza Asabak ya Watan<\/em> (What Weent Wrong With You oh My country?!) about a student from the War School, who was expelled and his dad asked to sign a statement saying: \"<em>my son was not able to adapt to the military life<\/em>\". <\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/hazel2eyes.jeeran.com\/archive\/2009\/2\/805460.html\">Mostafa's blog post<\/a>, which only quoted members of the expelled student's family, a rich man who wanted to have his son join the school but couldn't find a place for him, maneuvered for this place and then succeeded to replace his son with the expelled Mostafa.<\/p>\n<p>He was transferred to the military attorney who decided to keep him in custody for 4 days in order to resume the investigation, and to send him to the military court in Cairo on February 28th, 2010, as he is accused of: \n 1- defaming the Egyptian armed forces. 2- shaking the trust of people on the armed forces. 3- publishing false news.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a ref=\"http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/en\/news\/local-blogger-faces-military-tribunal-today\">Al-Masry Al-Youm<\/a>, Mostafa admitted, during the hearing (february 28th, 2010)  that \"he wrote the blog entry but refused to disclose his sources for the story, making him legally responsible for its contents.\"<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[My source] is afraid that the issue will reach the press, but I decided to publish it here anyway,\" Mostafa wrote on his blog before telling the former student's story. \"If it reaches the press, it will circulate fast.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-mostafa","city":"Kafr el-Sheikh","country":"Egypt","lat":"31.111900","lon":"30.936100"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad Saad Abou Domah","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/doma.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-02-10","date_to":"2009-02-10","blog_url":"http:\/\/ikhwan-poet.maktoobblog.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-saad-abou-domah","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.268262","lon":"32.519531"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmad Zaid-Abadi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ahmad_Zaid-Abadi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-06-15","date_to":"2009-06-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.roozonline.com\/","background":"<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/2009\/07\/iran-is-worlds-top-jailer-of-journalists.php\">CPJ<\/a>, Zaid-Abadi, a well-known journalist who writes a weekly column for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.roozonline.com\/\">Rooz Online<\/a>, a Farsi and English reformist news Web site, was arrested in mid-June in Tehran. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmad_Zeidabadi\">Zaid-Abadi<\/a> is also the director of the Organization of University Alumni of the Islamic Republic of Iran and a supporter of the defeated candidate Mehdi Karroubi. <\/p>\n<p>He is kept in a very bad situation even compared to other political prisoners based on many reports. In prison, he went on a hunger strike that was broken by force by security forces.<\/p>\n<p>In December 2009, and according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/chrr.us\/IMG\/arton6998.jpg\">Committee of Human Rights Reporters<\/a>, Ahmad has been condemned to 6 years imprisonment, 5 years exile and lifetime prohibition from social and political activities.<\/p>\n<p>On Dec. 17, 2009, Zeidabadi won <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Association_of_Newspapers%27_Golden_Pen_of_Freedom_Award\">World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award for 2010<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmad-zaid-abadi","city":"Teheran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmed Ismael","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ahmed_ismael.jpg","status":"Deceased","date_from":"2012-03-31","date_to":"2012-03-31","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/z0o0m1?feature=watch","background":"<p>On March 31 Ahmed was shot on his lower abdomen in the village of Salmabad,  an industrial area on the edge of Manama, Bahrain's capital. Hours later, he was announced dead. Bahraini Ministry of Interior announced him dead as a result of a single bullet wound.<\/p>\n<p>According to eyewitnesses, Ahmed was holding his camera when he was shot. The killer was in a civil car. Ahmed was not an ordinary protestor. He was an incredible citizen journalist and videographer. Ahmed paid his life as a price for uploading videos of security forces violations and Bahraini peaceful protestors\u2019 bravery. Here are some videos he uploaded on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/z0o0m1?feature=watch\">Youtube<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=97WN4s7vKt4&amp;list=UUvvsw89LFgAqmfb3TqTWlTA&amp;index=41&amp;feature=plcp\">Injured eyewitness in Salmaniya hospital<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KmiSAvwWjvc&amp;list=UUvvsw89LFgAqmfb3TqTWlTA&amp;index=13&amp;feature=plcp\">Types of the tear gas canisters used in Salmabad village<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yM4nWHWLbgo&amp;list=UUvvsw89LFgAqmfb3TqTWlTA&amp;index=10&amp;feature=plcp\">Bahraini security forces entering Salmabad village<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/middle-east-live\/2012\/apr\/04\/syria-bashar-al-assad\">Guardian<\/a>: The authorities have been harassing the family of Ahmed Ismael. According to EA WorldView's correspondent in Bahrain, the interior ministry is pressing his family to sign a death certificate which gives the cause of death as a deep cut.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmed-ismael","city":"Salmabad","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.183333","lon":"50.516667"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmed Maher","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ahmed-maher.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-05-07","date_to":"2008-05-08","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmed-maher","country":"Egypt","lat":"25.958045","lon":"31.464844"}},{"item":{"name":"Ahmed Mohsen","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ahmed-mohsen.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-04-29","date_to":"2009-04-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/eyestillopen.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/eyestillopen.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ahmed-mohsen","country":"Egypt","lat":"27.647201","lon":"31.816406"}},{"item":{"name":"Alaa Abd El Fattah","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/alaa_abdelfattah.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-10-30","date_to":"2011-12-25","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.manalaa.net\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/en.nomiltrials.com\/search\/label\/alaa","background":"<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaa_Abd_El-Fatah\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Alaa Ahmed Abd El Fattah (Arabic: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u200e) is a prominent Egyptian <a href=\"http:\/\/www.manalaa.net\/\">blogger<\/a>, software developer, and democracy activist. He is known for co-founding (along with wife Manal) the Egyptian blog aggregator \"Manalaa\". He has been active in developing Arabic-language versions of important software and platforms.<\/p>\n<p>His father, Ahmad Seif, is a prominent lawyer and manager of Hesham Mubarak Law Centre, and his mother, Prof. Laila Suief, is a mathematics professor in Cairo University and a political activist.<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday, May 7, 2006, he was arrested during a peaceful protest which spoke out on behalf of an independent Egyptian judiciary. His arrest, along with that of several other bloggers and democracy activists, spurred a protest by others around the world, some of whom created a new blog, \"Free Alaa\", devoted to calling for his release from jail.<\/p>\n<p>Alaa Abd El Fattah was released on Tuesday June 20, 2006, after spending 45 days in jail. His wife Manal was quoted as saying in media reports (The Independent, UK): \"There's no going back now, we'll definitely be continuing our activities.\"<\/p>\n<p>On October 30, 2011, Abd El Fattah was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2011\/10\/30\/egypt-blogger-alaa-abd-el-fattah-detained-for-15-days\/\">detained again<\/a> after refusing to be interrogated by the interim military government.&nbsp; His initial fifteen-day sentence was then <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2011\/11\/13\/egypt-why-free-blogger-alaa-abd-el-fattah\/\">extended on November 13<\/a> for another fifteen days. <\/p>\n<p>Alaa Abdel Fattah has reportedly been released on Sunday December 25, after being detained since 30 October, although  the charges against him have not been dropped, according to his father and lawyer.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/alaa-abd-el-fattah","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.064742","lon":"31.249509"}},{"item":{"name":"Aleksey Dymovskiy","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Aleksey_Dymovskiy.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-01-22","date_to":"2010-03-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.dymovskiy.ru\/","background":"<p>On November 6, Aleksey Dymovsk, a police officer at the Department of Internal Affairs in Novorossiysk used his personal Web site to address Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and talk about numerous problems police officers face in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>In his video address available on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dymovskiy.ru\/\">www.dymovskiy.ru<\/a> and YouTube (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2G3KbBfpg24&amp;feature=related\" target=\"_blank\">part I<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2dJkMLxvulw\" target=\"_blank\">part II<\/a> [RUS]), Aleksey Dymovskiy is calm and meticulous. He talks about diminishing police honor, bribes, corruption and low pay that poison lives of many police officers in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>Aleksey has been arrested on Jan. 23 on fraud charges. Dymovsky became a Russian Internet sensation when he released an online video address publicly accusing several high-ranked <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/11\/09\/officer-exposes-police-corruption-using-the-web\/\">Russian police officers in corruption<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsru.com\/russia\/07mar2010\/podp.html\">newsru.com<\/a> Aleksey had been <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/03\/07\/russia-famous-cop-blogger-released-from-jail\/\">released<\/a> from prison on March 7th, 2010.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/aleksey-dymovskiy","city":"Novorossiysk","country":"Russia","lat":"18.073410","lon":"-15.976181"}},{"item":{"name":"Alexander Sorokin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/alexander_Sorokin.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-08-04","date_to":"2010-08-04","blog_url":"http:\/\/commentator40.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>A criminal case has been started against Kemerovo-based <em>Alexander Sorokin<\/em> (aka LJ-user <em><a href=\"http:\/\/commentator40.livejournal.com\/\">commentator40<\/a><\/em>), <em>Echo <\/em><em>Moskvy<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.echo.msk.ru\/news\/702697-echo.html\">reported<\/a> [RUS]. Sorokin is accused of libel against Kemerovo governor <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aman_Tuleyev\">Aman Tuleev<\/a> [EN] for the <a href=\"http:\/\/commentator40.livejournal.com\/213323.html\">post<\/a> [RUS] in which he compares Russian regional governors to Latin American dictators. It is the <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/01\/28\/russia-prosecution-against-opposition-blogger-stopped\/\">second loud case<\/a> [EN] of blogger prosecution in this region in 2010.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/alexander-sorokin","city":"Kemerovo","country":"Russia","lat":"55.354135","lon":"86.044922"}},{"item":{"name":"Alexey Navalny","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/800px-navalny.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-12-05","date_to":"2011-12-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/navalny.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>On December 5, following post-election protests, prominent Russian blogger Alexey Navalny was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/online\/blogs\/newsdesk\/2011\/12\/putins-big-mistake.html\">arrested<\/a>, along with others, amidst a protest.&nbsp; He was released on December 20.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/alexey-navalny","city":"Moscow","country":"Russia","lat":"55.750000","lon":"37.616667"}},{"item":{"name":"Alexis Marrero","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Alexis_Marrero.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-02-05","date_to":"2009-02-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/alexismarrero.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>On February 5th, 2009, Venezuelan blogger Alexis Marrero, blogging at \u201c<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/alexismarrero.blogspot.com\/\">Alexis Marrero in Politics<\/a>\u201d, was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/teaandpolitics.wordpress.com\/2009\/02\/06\/venezuelan-blogger-opposed-to-chavez-arrested\/\">detained<\/a> by police while putting up some posters asking people to vote NO on the constitutional referendum that would eliminate term limits on Chavez. Marrero was released the same day, but was summoned to appear in court the next day.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.i-policy.org\/2009\/08\/venezuela-a-dark-month-for-media-freedom.html\">Information Policy<\/a> Blog,&nbsp; Alexis Marrero was informed that an arrest warrant had been issued against him on July 30th. He was summoned early this year to the special prosecutor\u2019s office and was informed that an investigation was being launched against him for allegedly inciting or instigating to assassinate an important political figure, war propaganda, and contempt against the figure of the President. The accusations are based on a post on his blog entitled \u201c<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/alexismarrero.blogspot.com\/2008\/07\/basta-de-miseria-muerte-al-traidor.html\">Stop the Misery Death to the Traitor, Death to Hugo Chavez<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/alexis-marrero","city":"Caracas","country":"Venezuela","lat":"10.496050","lon":"-66.898277"}},{"item":{"name":"Ali Abdulemam","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abdulemam_ali.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-09-04","date_to":"2010-09-04","blog_url":"http:\/\/abdulemam.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freeali.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Ali Abdulemam, a leading Bahraini&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/abdulemam.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">blogger<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/abdulemam\/\">Global Voices Advocacy author<\/a>, was arrested earlier today by the Bahraini authorities for allegedly&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bna.bh\/?ID=173747\" target=\"_blank\">spreading<\/a> \u201cfalse news\u201d on&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/bahrainonline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">BahrainOnline.org<\/a> portal, one of the most popular pro-democracy outlets in Bahrain,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bahrainrights.org\/en\/node\/3287\">amidst the worst<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/weddady\/status\/23011302408\" target=\"_blank\">sectarian crackdown by the government in years<\/a>, and accusations of a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-11190726\">supposed \"terror network\"<\/a> involving several&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/\/news\/middleeast\/2010\/09\/20109553739164395.html\">political and human rights activists<\/a>.&nbsp;The BahrainOnline portal is censored in Bahrain.&nbsp;He sent an email earlier today mentioning that he got a call from the Bahraini national security just before his arrest,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/weddady\/status\/23010841958\">then arrested him and alleged that he was trying to flee.<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ircpresident\/4958576608\/\"><\/a>Reportedly the <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%23Bahrain\">Bahrain<\/a>i government has a long track record of using torture against dissidents <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/9kZyJQ\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/9kZyJQ<\/a> and their TV <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/weddady\/status\/23011346322\">has been broadcasting hateful sectarian messages to justify its crackdown<\/a>On February 27, 2005, he <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/freeali.blogspot.com\/2005\/02\/bahraini-blogger-interrogatedarrested.html\">was arrested<\/a> by the Bahraini authorities because of messages posted on BahrainOnline that are critical of the ruling regime. The following day <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/freeali.blogspot.com\/2005\/02\/2-more-moderators-detained.html\">two more moderators<\/a> of BahrainOnline were arrested: Mohammed Al Mousawi and Hussain Yousif. Ali has been release on March 14, 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Ali was released on 23 February 2011 after Bahrain King ordered the release of group of prisoners, including political prisoners and activists, among them Ali.<\/p>\n<p>Following the uprising in Bahrain, Abdulemam was later forced into hiding.  In July 2011, he was sentenced <em>in absentia<\/em> to 15 years in prison, along with fellow blogger Abduljalil Alsingace, in a trial that lasted only ten minutes long. Abdulemam's whereabouts are currently unknown.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ali-abdulemam","city":"Manama","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.037042","lon":"50.537109"}},{"item":{"name":"Ali Asguar Jamali","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/asguar.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-09-02","date_to":"2009-09-02","blog_url":"http:\/\/pezeshk55833.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p>Ali Asguar Jamali is a blogger and doctor based in the northern city of Qasvin who was arrested on September 1, 2009 for \"inciting actions against national security including protests and insults against government officials.\"&nbsp; Jamali, who is known for treating the poor free of charge and who defends workers' rights on his blog, keeps a blog entitled \"DR social-democrat\" (<a href=\"http:\/\/pezeshk55833.blogfa.com\/\" class=\"spip_out\">http:\/\/pezeshk55833.blogfa.com\/<\/a>).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ali-asguar-jamali","city":"Qasvin","country":"Iran","lat":"36.268636","lon":"50.007019"}},{"item":{"name":"Ali Asguar Jamali","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-09-02","date_to":"2009-09-02","blog_url":"http:\/\/pezeshk55833.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p>According to <a href=\"\">RSF<\/a>, Ali Asguar Jamali, a blogger and doctor based in the northern city of Qasvin has been arrested along with other activists for \"inciting actions against national security including protests and insults against government officials by means of publications and meetings,\" the news agency Fars reported on 2 September 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Fars, which supports the militant Revolutionary Guards, quoted a Qasvin judge as saying Jamali was arrested as the head of the group of activists and as a \"doctor having immoral relations with his patients.\" The court also claimed that \"alcohol and evidence of membership of counter-revolutionary groups were also found in his office.\" <\/p>\n<p> Jamali, who defends workers' rights and treats the poor free of charge, keeps a blog called \"<a href=\"http:\/\/pezeshk55833.blogfa.com\/\">DR social-democrat<\/a>\". <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ali-asguar-jamali-0","city":"Qasvin","country":"Iran","lat":"36.266819","lon":"50.003811"}},{"item":{"name":"Ali Mahmoud Othman (&quot;Jeddo&quot;)","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ali_othman.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-03-28","date_to":"2012-03-28","campaign_url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FREEDOM.ALI.OTHMAN","background":"<p>Ali Mahmoud Othman, known among his friends as \"Jeddo\" (Grandfather), is a citizen journalist from the media office of Baba Amr, the most active office in the country. He was seized by Syrian regime forces in Aleppo, where he had been forced to flee. Othman has been instrumental in assisting those covering the conflict in Homs and in helping evacuate international journalists from inside the neighborhood of Baba Amr. His friends and colleagues believe he is being subjected to severe torture.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ali-mahmoud-othman-jeddo","city":"Aleppo","country":"Syria","lat":"36.215549","lon":"37.159279"}},{"item":{"name":"Alireza Firoozi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/alireza-firoozi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-01-02","date_to":"2010-01-02","blog_url":"http:\/\/alirezafiroozi.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Blogger, student activist, journalist, and photographer Alireza Firoozi was arrested on January 2, 2010, in the north-western city of Orumieh along with fellow Zanjan University student Sourena Hashemi (released on April 4, 2010). Alireza was taken to Tehran where he was held incommunicado for over 70 days with judiciary officials refusing to inform his family about his whereabouts.<\/p>\n<p>According to recent <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rhairan.info\/en\/?p=1986\">reports<\/a> and interviews with Alireza Firoozi's mother, there still have been no specific charges brought against him. Based on reports processed by security agencies, it seems Firouzi\u2019s continuing arrest is linked to his work in human rights activism.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/alireza-firoozi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.699686","lon":"51.413269"}},{"item":{"name":"Allam Fakhour","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Allam_Fakhour.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-02-23","date_to":"2006-02-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/syriandomari.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Allam Fakhour has been sentenced to 5 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment). <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/allam-fakhour","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.523079","lon":"36.309814"}},{"item":{"name":"Amir Sadeghi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Amir_Sadeghi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-02-08","date_to":"2010-02-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/tehranlive.org\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=294615784889&amp;ref=nf","background":"<p>Iran Security forces arrested Amir Sadeghi at the office of Farhang-e-Ashti newspaper in Tehran for having published the images of the violent security clampdown on protesters on Ashura (December 27, 2009) on his personal blog (tehranlive.org).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/amir-sadeghi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.692995","lon":"51.416016"}},{"item":{"name":"Amr Gharbeia","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/amr_Gharbeia.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-05-30","date_to":"2007-05-30","blog_url":"http:\/\/gharbeia.net\/","background":"<p>May 30, 2007, Egyptian blogger Amr Gharbeia has been interrogated on charges of libel and then released on a LE200 bail. During the interrogation the prosecutor tried to force Amr into handing out the IP addresses of readers who posted comments on his blog, but Amr rightly refused.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/amr-gharbeia","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.381735","lon":"32.519531"}},{"item":{"name":"Anas Maarawi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/maarawi_0.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-07-01","date_to":"2011-07-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/anasonline.net\/","campaign_url":"https:\/\/freeanas.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Anas Maarawi is a Syrian blogger who, in addition to writing a popular personal blog, founded <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/ardroid.com\/\">Ardroid<\/a>, the first Arabic website specializing in the Android OS for smartphones.<\/p>\n<p>Maarawi was arrested on 1 July 2011 in Kafarsousah, Damascus.<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday, 28th of August 2011, Maarawi was freed after spending 59 days in detention.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/anas-maarawi","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.519299","lon":"36.313450"}},{"item":{"name":"\u00c1ngel Santiesteban","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/angel-santiesteban_medium.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-05-17","date_to":"2009-05-17","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.cubaencuentro.com\/angel-santiesteban\/blogs\/los-hijos-que-nadie-quiso","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cubaencuentro.com\/angel-santiesteban\/usuarios\/autores-blogs\/angel-santiesteban\">\u00c1ngel Santiesteban [es]<\/a> is a writer and blogger, who has been published around the world. He has also been honored with various literary prizes, including the Alejo Carpentier Award organized by the Cuban Book Institute in 2001 and the Casa de las Am\u00e9ricas Award in 2006.&nbsp; In March 2009, he started his blog <em>Los Hijos que Nadie Quiso [es]<\/em> (The Children that Nobody Wanted).&nbsp; He currently resides in Cuba.<\/p>\n<p>On May 17, 2009, Santiesteban was threatened and hit in Vedado neighborhood of Havana, Cuba. The man who attacked Santiesteban told him that it was not worth \"becoming the counter-revolutionary,\" and he later pulled a knife on the writer.&nbsp; Soon after, another man emerged from a car and attacked Santiesteban with a tube fracturing his arm, and he also ended up with various cuts and bruises. He was later treated at the Naval Hospital, where the fracture was confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier in the year, he was summoned by the Cuban Ministry of the Interior for questioning.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/%C3%A1ngel-santiesteban","city":"Havana","country":"Cuba","lat":"23.108880","lon":"-82.428829"}},{"item":{"name":"Antoine Youssef Ramia","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-06-28","date_to":"2010-07-02","background":"<p>On June 28, 2010,  Lebanon <a href=\"http:\/\/news.meedan.net\/index.php?page=events&amp;post_id=302588\">arrested<\/a> three people for <a href=\"http:\/\/sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net\/hphotos-ak-ash2\/hs001.ash2\/33422_437881424313_19636999313_5735528_7736047_n.jpg\">slandering<\/a> Lebanese President Michel Sleiman on his <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/president-michel-sleiman\/frqun-kbyr-byn-hryt-altbyr-walthqyr-waltjryh-walqdh-waldhm-fy-ryys-bladna-read\/408573827318\">Facebook page<\/a>. Te incriminating Facebook posts seem to be taken down, but you can find copies of them on this <a href=\"http:\/\/forum.tayyar.org\/1120024-post134.html\">forum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>General prosecutor Said Mirza ordered the arrest of Naim George Hanna, 27, Antoine Youssef Ramia, 29, and Shebel Rajeh Qasab, 27, after authorities interrogated them on charges of libel, slander and defamation against the president on Facebook\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Mirza also issued a warrant for the arrest of a fourth Lebanese, Ahmed Ali Shuman, on the same charges.<\/p>\n<p>According to the AFP, The justice ministry said \u201cthe case met the requirements for a slander and defamation lawsuit\u201d, adding \u201cmedia freedom in Lebanon and any civilised country reaches its limits when the content is pure slander and aims at undermining the head of state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe inappropriate comments published on websites are subject to prosecution and punishment as they meet the requirements for litigation as stipulated in the media law and penal code,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>They face up to two years in jail if convicted. The men were released on bail on July 2 pending further investigation.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/antoine-youssef-ramia","city":"Beirut","country":"Lebanon","lat":"33.888629","lon":"35.495479"}},{"item":{"name":"Ant\u00f3nio Aly Silva","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/antonio_aly_silva.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2012-04-13","date_to":"2012-04-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/ditaduradoconsenso.blogspot.pt\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/on.fb.me\/HMJk7j","background":"<p>Aly Silva is one of the most important bloggers in the small west African country of over 1 million people, if not the most important (see this <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/11\/21\/guinea-bissau-dictatorship-of-consensus-and-alys-temptation-for-accusations\/\">Global Voices interview with him<\/a>). He is a controversial figure in the country, who does not hide his political leanings. Yet nobody can match him in terms of his longevity, frequency of posting, and dedication to blogging.\n\nWhen the coup d'etat happened on Thursday night, April 12, Guinea-Bissau watchers knew exactly where to go for on-the-ground reports - the blog of journalist Ant\u00f3nio Aly Silva, Ditadura do Consenso (Dictatorship of Consensus).\n<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday night (11 April, 2012), he was one of very citizen reporters attempting to transmit information from the troubled capital of Bissau. He reported from the National Hospital on his blog with micro posts, turning his blog into a sort of &#8220;live blog&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>He reported later that hits to his blog skyrocketed on Thursday, going from a daily minimum of about 2,500 to 50,000.<\/p>\n<p>Friday morning (April 13th, 2012) he <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/04\/13\/guinea-bissau-coup-detat-military-angola\/\">posted photographs of the damaged residence of Presidential candidate Carlos Gomes Jr<\/a>, whose whereabouts were still unknown after the night&#39;s events. Then Aly Silva went silent after the morning in which he reported on top military officials&#39; movements. It appears he was detained while taking photos or reporting near military installations and it is unclear whether his captors knew about his large online audience.<\/p>\n<p>In the afternoon, word began to circulate on Twitter that Aly Silva had been arrested and by the evening&#39;s news broadcasts in Portugal, the Guinean and Portuguese national was a cause cel\u00e8bre.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/335039366550609\/?ref=ts\">Facebook group for his release gained over 1,800 members<\/a>. And on Twitter people began <a href=\"http:\/\/twitpic.com\/99c8qo\">circulating his photo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>About 10 hours after his last post, <a href=\"http:\/\/ditaduradoconsenso.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/04\/acabo-de-ser-libertado-depois-da.html\">Aly Silva resurfaced<\/a>, saying he had been freed after sustaining a beating by rifle butt and had his ear cut. He indicates he was beaten and detained in the <a href=\"http:\/\/wikimapia.org\/6750774\/Fortress-of-Sao-Jose-da-Amura\">historic Amura Fort<\/a>, where most of <a href=\"http:\/\/ditaduradoconsenso.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/04\/atencao-queria-que-os-militares-me.html\">his reporting equipment was stolen from him by the military personnel<\/a> who beat him.<\/p>\n<p>His last post <a href=\"http:\/\/ditaduradoconsenso.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/04\/sos-preciso-de-um-computador-aas.html\">&#8220;SOS: I need a computer!&#8221;<\/a> makes it clear that his blogging has been affected by his detention and the robbery.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ant%C3%B3nio-aly-silva","city":"Bissau","country":"Guinea-Bissau","lat":"11.866667","lon":"-15.600000"}},{"item":{"name":"Arash Naderpour","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-08-22","date_to":"2004-08-22","background":"<p>On August 22, 2004, the judiciary detained six members of Rooydad\u2019s technical staff, among them Arash Naderpour. Arash was held in secret detention centers, without access to visits by his family and lawyer. Arash Naderpour was involved in providing technical assistance sites and played no role in deciding their content and postings.<\/p>\n<p>Arash Naderpour appeared in front of the commission on December 25, 2004.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/arash-naderpour","country":"Iran","lat":"33.797409","lon":"52.207031"}},{"item":{"name":"Arash Sigarchi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/arash_sigarchi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2005-01-16","date_to":"2005-03-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.sigarchi.com\/blog\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.petitiononline.com\/arsi\/petition.html","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2005\/mena1105\/5.htm\">HRW<\/a>:&nbsp; Arash Sigarchi, former editor of the daily Gilan Emrouz, maintains a blog called Panjareh Eltehab (\u201cWindow of Anguish\u201d) from his home in the northern city of Rasht. His online writings were often critical of the government and he frequently protested the detention of other Iranian bloggers. On January 16, 2005, days after he had given interviews to BBC World Service and the U.S.-based Radio Farda, he was summoned to court and interrogated. The next day, agents of the Ministry of Intelligence arrested him.<\/p>\n<p>On February 2, the revolutionary court in the northern province of Gilan sentenced Sigarchi to fourteen years in prison, but made its ruling public only on February 22. Charges included espionage, \u201caiding and abating hostile governments and opposition groups\u201d by giving interviews to the U.S.-based Radio Farda, endangering national security, and \u201cinsulting Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei.\u201d The court based its decision on a report by the Intelligence Ministry agents who arrested Sigarchi. <\/p>\n<p>Sigarchi\u2019s trial violated international standards for fair trials. It was held behind closed doors and in the absence of his lawyer\u2014indeed, he was not allowed to meet with his lawyer for months after his arrest. <\/p>\n<p>Sigarchi\u2019s lawyer, Mohammad Saifzadeh, told Human Rights Watch that his client\u2019s summons, arrest, and the search and seizure of his personal documents were marked by numerous irregularities and illegal actions. Authorities released him on March 16, 2005, after he posted 1 billion rials ($125,000) in bail. He has appealed his conviction.229<\/p>\n<p>After his release, Sigarchi told reporters that the only evidence presented against him was \"a few selected postings from my blog, selected transcripts of my interviews with Radio Farda reporters, and a few of my journalistic writings\u2026 During the trial, I did not have the right to a lawyer. The judge and the court officer explicitly told me there was no need. They encouraged me not to hire a lawyer so my problem could be resolved more easily. But after they issued my sentence, I asked my brother to hire a lawyer.\"<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter, Sigarchi was represented by three prominent Iranian human rights lawyers: Shirin Ebadi, Parviz Jahangard, and Mohammad Seifzadeh.<\/p>\n<p>On June 9, 2005, appeal hearing, Sigarchi\u2019s lawyers rejected all the charges against him and argued that the lower court\u2019s decision was illegal and unsupported by any evidence. The appeals court has yet to issue its ruling.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/arash-sigarchi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Ashraf Wagdy","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ashraf_Wagdy.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-03-28","date_to":"2010-03-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?v=wall&amp;gid=113154345363926","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?v=wall&amp;gid=113154345363926","background":"<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?v=wall&amp;ref=ts&amp;id=614621959\">Dr.  Ashraf Wagdy<\/a><\/em>, an Egyptian leftist activist, <a href=\"http:\/\/b7l2a.net\/a5bar\/2094.html\">was arrested on Sunday<\/a>, March 28th, 2010, at 7 pm GMT.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?v=wall&amp;gid=113154345363926\">He  runs a Facebook group<\/a> for promoting <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohamed_ElBaradei\"><em>Mohamed  ElBaradie<\/em><\/a> for running for Presidency.<\/p>\n<p>He is on an open hunger strike as a pressure for his release, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?v=feed&amp;story_fbid=113167618695932&amp;gid=113154345363926&amp;ref=mf\">since  the Egyptian police abusively postponed his appearing in front of the public  prosecution<\/a>, holding him without a charge.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?v=wall&amp;gid=113154345363926\">Another  Facebook group<\/a> is created calling for his release. Dr. Ashraf Wagdy is an  ex-psychiatrist, and the head of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/BOOKSBEANS\/19545374739\">Books&amp;Beans<\/a><\/em> library, a major cultural center in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Mansoura,_Egypt\">Mansoura<\/a> <\/em>city,  120 Km north east of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairo\">Cairo<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ashraf Magdy was released the next day at 3:00 pm GMT with nothing charged against him, he returned his home safely.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ashraf-wagdy","city":"Mansoura","country":"Egypt","lat":"31.041300","lon":"31.379900"}},{"item":{"name":"Avduki\u0107 Edin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/avdukic_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-08-24","date_to":"2009-08-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/brezanskafurka.blogger.ba","campaign_url":"http:\/\/is.gd\/gPSdJ","background":"<p>Avdukic Edin ( Dino ) is the first threatened and arrested blogger in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was arrested by local authorities on 24th of August 2009, and the same day, after a violent interrogation, he was released. The main reason of the arrest was an article he wrote on the internet about water supply problems in his city, accusing authorities and blaming them for poor condition in water supplying.<\/p>\n<p>Several days after his release, Avdukic has received verbal threats from authorities. The community chief Smailbegovic said that he well do anything to expel Avdukic out from college.<\/p>\n<p>In July 2010, after a trial, BH Court had released Avdukic. They find the defendant not guilty. It had been officially the first trialing process for a member of the blogging community in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/avduki%C4%87-edin","city":"Breza","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","lat":"44.016543","lon":"18.283766"}},{"item":{"name":"Avylavitra","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/avylavitra1.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-03-29","date_to":"2009-03-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/gazetyavylavitra.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Avylavitra is a well known blogger amongst the Malagasy blogosphere for documenting with photographs and reports the political crisis in Madagascar. He was on sites for most of the public protests that started in January of 2009 until June. His photograph have been featured on many news websites and you can find them on <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/avylavitra\/tags\/amboihijatovo\/\">flickr<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On March 29th, Avylavitra was taking photos of military repression of a public protest. He was riding his scooter when a soldier pointed his weapon at him asking him to stop taking photos.<\/p>\n<p>When Avylavitra said he had the right to take photos, the soldier shouted at him:\" leave or I will shoot. I will shoot you !\u201dHis recollection of the incident can be found on <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/gazetyavylavitra.wordpress.com\/2009\/03\/29\/sahy-hitifitra-mpanao-gazety-ve-ny-rm1\/\">this post in Malagasy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The day after other bloggers\/twitterers (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/thierry_ratsiz\">Thierry<\/a>, <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/pakysse.wordpress.com\">Pakysse<\/a> &amp; <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/topmada.com\">topmada<\/a>)&nbsp; also said that their cameras were confiscated for taking photos of the soldiers. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/avylavitra","city":"Antananarivo","country":"Madagascar","lat":"-18.914872","lon":"47.531612"}},{"item":{"name":"Ayham Saqr","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ayham_Saqr.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-02-23","date_to":"2006-02-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/syriandomari.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Ayham Saqr has been sentenced to 5 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment). <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ayham-saqr","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.518499","lon":"36.304321"}},{"item":{"name":"Ayman Youssef Mansour","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-08-22","date_to":"2011-08-22","background":"<p>Ayman Youssef Mansour, a netizen who was arrested in August, was \n<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/egypt\/2011\/10\/27\/mansour_sentenced\/\">sentenced<\/a> by a Cairo court on 22 October to three years of forced labour\n on a charge of deliberately insulting, attacking and mocking Islam on \nFacebook.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ayman-youssef-mansour","country":"Egypt","lat":"26.820553","lon":"30.802498"}},{"item":{"name":"Aymen Mcharek","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ayman-mcharek.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2003-03-16","date_to":"2006-02-27","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.zarzis.org\/","background":"<p>Tunisian authorities arrested 8 youths in the city of Zarzis in the South of Tunisia . They were accused of terrorism. The only evidence was a group of files downloaded from the internet. Authorities accused the 8 Tunisians of having formed a terrorist group to terrorise the public, holding meetings without a license, theft, and preparation of explosives. On 16 April 2004 , the court sentenced 6 of the youth to 19 years of imprisonment. A seventh defendant was sentenced to 26 years of imprisonment as he was accused of being the leader of the group, while the eighth defendant, who was under age, was sentenced to 25 months imprisonment. Following appeals the sentences were reduce.A presidential pardon on 27 February 2006 resulted in the release of six of the youth of Zarzis. However, they continue to face harassment. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openarab.net\/en\/node\/351\">The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/aymen-mcharek","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.503900","lon":"11.112843"}},{"item":{"name":"Bahman Ahmadi Amouee","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Bahman_Ahmadi-Amouee.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-06-20","date_to":"2009-06-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/amouee.net\/","background":"<p>Amouee, a contributor to reformist newspapers such as Mihan, Hamshahri, Jame'e, Khordad, Norooz, and Sharq, and the author of an eponymous blog, was arrested with his wife, Zhila Bani-Yaghoub, according to news reports. Bani-Yaghoub, editor-in-chief of the Iranian Women's Club, a news Web site focusing on woman's rights, was released on bail on August 19, according to the BBC Persian service.<\/p>\n<p>Amouee was being held in Tehran's Evin Prison, part of the time in solitary confinement, according to news reports. Amouee's wife said the journalist was denied access to his family and lawyer for several weeks, according to Mowjcamp, a news Web site supportive of the reformist candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi. Amouee's case is a special one: after more than 100 days -- most of them spent in solitary confinement in Evin's notorious section 209, which is reserved for political prisoners -- there has been no report filed of his arrest.<\/p>\n<p>On January 5, 2010, Amouee was sentenced to 34 lashes, along with seven years and four months in prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/bahman-ahmadi-amouee","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.692995","lon":"51.405029"}},{"item":{"name":"Bakhtiyar Hajiyev","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hajiyev.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-03-01","date_to":"2011-03-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/hajiyev","background":"<p>Activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev has been arrested in Azerbaijan following his participation on Facebook in a plan to initiate protests against the government.<\/p>\n<p>Hajiyev, 29, a Harvard graduate and a former parliament candidate, is one of the organizers of the March 11 Facebook campaign calling for a day of protest against the government. <\/p>\n<p>According to a report from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/azerbaijan_youth_activist\/2328489.html\">Radio Free Europe<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hajiyev today posted on his Facebook page the following appeal to police on behalf of \u201ca group of Azerbaijani youth:\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe learned from the developments in the Arab world that when people demand freedom, they achieve it. We call on you to stand on the right side of history, not to resort to force against your own citizens, to build a fair, happy, and free society in Azerbaijan together with ordinary people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hajiyev was detained earlier this year and charged with evading military service. He and other activists say the criminal case against him is politically motivated.<\/p><\/blockquote>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/bakhtiyar-hajiyev","country":"Azerbaijan","lat":"34.048928","lon":"-111.093731"}},{"item":{"name":"Bashar Al-Sayegh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/bashar_Al-Sayegh.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-08-19","date_to":"2007-08-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/alommah.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/k.thekuwaiti.com\/index.php\/2007\/08\/20\/free-bashar\/","background":"<p>Bashar Al-Sayegh is a Kuwaiti journalist for Al-Jareeda newspaper as well as a blogger. On August 19, 2007 he was arrested by plainclothes police for a comment posted on an online forum he provides ((<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alommah.org\/home\/\">Alommah<\/a>)). Al-Sayegh had removed that statement only 15 minutes after it was made by an anonymous author, because it defamed the Amir of Kuwait, Shaikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah ((<a href=\"http:\/\/k.thekuwaiti.com\/index.php\/2007\/08\/20\/free-bashar\/\">The Kuwaiti \u00bb Free Bashar!<\/a>)). When the police arrested the journalist at Al-Jareeda\u2019s offices, his colleague Jasim Al-Qames started taking photos of the situation and was subsequently taken into custody. While Al-Qames was released one day later after blindfoldedly signing a confession using his fingerprint as a document, Al-Sayegh was held in custody for three days until he agreed to sign a confession and give the IP of the comment\u2019s author to the police ((<a href=\"http:\/\/muslimmedianetwork.com\/mmn\/?p=1300\">Muslim Media Network \u00bb Held Accountable<\/a>)). Meanwhile it had been reported that he and his colleague had been beaten by the police. However, the blogger later denied that fact ((<a href=\"http:\/\/k.thekuwaiti.com\/index.php\/2007\/08\/20\/free-bashar\/\">The Kuwaiti \u00bb Free Bashar!<\/a>)), supposedly to avoid further action against him and claimed Al-Qasem had been the only victim ((<a href=\"http:\/\/q8sws.blogspot.com\/2007\/08\/bashar-al-sayegh-and-jassim-al-qames.html\">\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u00bb Bashar Al-Sayegh and Jassim Al-Qames Harassed and Attacked by Secret Police in Kuwait<\/a>)).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/bashar-al-sayegh","country":"Kuwait","lat":"29.382175","lon":"47.416992"}},{"item":{"name":"Bashir Hazem","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/bashirhazem.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-12-08","date_to":"2010-02-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/hazzam82.maktoobblog.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freebashir.org\/","background":"<p>Moroccan blogger Bashir Hazem was arrested on December 8, 2009 following a protest in Tarjijt, during which students clashed with security forces, after posting a press release about the clash on his blog.&nbsp; He has been interrogated about his blogging, specifically his most recent post, which contained the signatures of a committee of arrested students.<\/p>\n<p>Hazem was detained and put in solitary confinement for a period of time, then rejoined the other detainees in the prison.&nbsp; Hazem is a 26-year-old student of literature.<\/p>\n<p>A Facebook group [ar] has been created to support blogger Bashir Hazem, who has been detained in Goulmim prison in the south of Morocco for publishing a statement about the intervention of the police force against an inhabitant of the Goulmim, on his blog \"Al Boushara\" (\"the good news\").<\/p>\n<p>According to the President of the Moroccan Bloggers Association, Internet cafes in the city are being monitored in order to prevent Internet users from disseminating information about the event, and to prevent riots.&nbsp; The authorities have also arrested others suspected of spreading news about the protests, including an Internet cafe employee, for possessing protest materials and flyers.<\/p>\n<p>Hazem was tried on December 14, and sentenced to 4 months in prison.&nbsp; Internet cafe employee Abdullah Boukhour was sentenced to one year in prison and a number of students and activists involved offline in the protest received sentences of six months.<\/p>\n<p>Bachir has been released after the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Un-blogueur-libere-mais-deux-net.html\">appeal hearing<\/a> of February 8, in the town of Tiznit (100km south of Agadir). <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/bashir-hazem","city":"Goulmim","country":"Morocco","lat":"28.979679","lon":"-10.061520"}},{"item":{"name":"Boubaker Al-Yadib","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Boubaker_Al-Yadib.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-01-26","date_to":"2010-04-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/boubakerlyadib.jeeran.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=197635778350","background":"<p>Boubaker Al-Yadib was arrested on January 26, 2010 in Guelmim (190 km south of Agadir).&nbsp; Though his arrest was formally for participating in an illegal demonstration, he was later accused&nbsp; of posting, on January 25, an announcement of a blogger strike for a \"week of mourning for freedom of expression in Morocco.\"<\/p>\n<p>On February 2, Al-Yadib was tried and sentenced to six months in prison and a fine of MAD 500 (approximately USD 62) for \"degradation of state property\", \"threatening a public official\" and\n\"participation in an illegal demonstration\". The defense plans to appeal the verdict.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/boubaker-al-yadib","city":"Guelmim","country":"Morocco","lat":"28.979679","lon":"-10.061520"}},{"item":{"name":"Bui Thanh Hieu","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Bui_Thanh_Hieu.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-08-27","date_to":"2009-09-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/nguoibuongio.multiply.com\/","background":"<p>On August 27, 2009, police in Vietnam arrested political blogger Bui Thanh Hieu, also known by his blogger name, <a href=\"http:\/\/nguoibuongio.multiply.com\/\">Nguoi Buon Gio<\/a>, which means \"Wind Trader.\"&nbsp; The blogger's writings criticized territorial claims within China, as well as Vietnam's handling of land disputes with the Catholic church.&nbsp; Hieu's house was searched following his arrest, and his computers and other personal belongings confiscated.<\/p>\n<p>Vietnamese authorities have released blogger Bui Thanh Hieu more than a week after detaining him for questioning about postings critical of the Communist government\u2019s handling of relations with China. He said that police told him they had evidence that he had violated Article 258 of Vietnam\u2019s penal code, which prohibits \u201cabusing freedom and democracy to infringe on the interests of the state.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/bui-thanh-hieu","country":"Vietnam","lat":"14.460214","lon":"108.391113"}},{"item":{"name":"Carmen Cecilia Nares Castro","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Carmen-Cecilia-Nares-Castro.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-07-08","date_to":"2010-07-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/ja-jp.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=1523670330","background":"<p>After menacing twitter users for their online activities a couple <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/06\/28\/venezuela-twitterers-bloggers-and-forum-members-in-the-eye-of-the-justice\/\">weeks ago<\/a>, last thursday two persons were <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/07\/12\/venezuela-two-people-arrested-for-tweeting-about-banking-rumors\/\">arrested<\/a>, accused of spreading false rumors about the banking system. Those arrested were identified as Luis Acosta Oxford (41), and Carmen Cecilia Nares Castro (35).<\/p>\n<p>Wilmer Flores Trosel, head of the national investigative police unit, declared that there were seized two hard drives, two portable information devices and a cell phone. He also stated that this arrests were the result of a four-month investigation in order to find responsibles to the rumors regarding the national banking system.<\/p>\n<p>These arrests were made under Article 448 of the General Banking Law, which states: \"Art. 448. Any natural or juridical person who spreads fake news or uses other fraudulent methods capable of causing distortions to the national bank system which affect the economic conditions of the country,will be punished with prison, from 9 to 11 years.\"<\/p>\n<p>However, by the time of the arrest, Acosta Oxford (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/leaoxford\">@leaoxford<\/a>) had only 32 followers on Twitter, and Nares Castro doesn't appear to even have an account in the microblogging site.<\/p>\n<p>However, detained face a sentence of nine to eleven years of emprisonment, and the usual climate of anxiety seems to have spread to the Internet.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/carmen-cecilia-nares-castro","city":"Ciudad Bol\u00edvar","country":"Venezuela","lat":"8.122000","lon":"-63.550000"}},{"item":{"name":"Charles LeBlanc","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/LeBlanc_Charles.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-04-23","date_to":"2009-04-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/charlesotherpersonality.blogspot.com","background":"<p>Charles LeBlanc is a Canadian blogger. He has become known regionally for covering events around the province of New Brunswick. <\/p>\n<p>LeBlanc was arrested twice. On June 9, 2006 we was shortly <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/canada\/new-brunswick\/story\/2006\/06\/12\/nb_protest20060609.html\">detained while covering a conference<\/a> in Saint John when police cracked down on protesters. He spent four hours in jail, and says police deleted all the photos from his digital camera. In November 2006 he was finally <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/canada\/new-brunswick\/story\/2006\/11\/24\/nb-bloggeracquitted.html\">acquitted on an obstruction charge<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Also in Juni 2006, LeBlanc was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/canada\/new-brunswick\/story\/2006\/06\/20\/nb-bloggerbanned20060620.html\">barred from entering legislature grounds<\/a> in New Brunswick's capital Fredericton.<\/p>\n<p>On April 23, 2009 the blogger was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/canada\/new-brunswick\/story\/2009\/04\/23\/nb-leblanc-blogger-arrest.html\">again shortly arrested<\/a> after allegedly entering legislature grounds in Fredericton when according to his own statements covering a protest.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/charles-leblanc","city":"Fredericton","country":"Canada","lat":"45.959225","lon":"-66.640351"}},{"item":{"name":"Chen Qitang","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ChenQiTang.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2007-10-26","date_to":"2007-10-26","blog_url":"http:\/\/chenqitang.blogspot.com","background":"<p>Chen Qitang was arrested on October 26, 2007 by the Foshan City Public Security Bureau Chan City sub-division while helping villagers in Sanshan Village, Guangdong Province, draft legal documents to appeal the confiscation of their land by the local government. <\/p>\n<p>On December 2, 2007, he was formally arrested for \u201cimpersonation and fraud\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>On December 31, 2008, Chen Qitang was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for \u201cimpersonation and fraud\u201d.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/chen-qitang","city":"Foshan","country":"China","lat":"23.021721","lon":"113.121316"}},{"item":{"name":"Chen Shuqing","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Chen_Shuqing_0.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2007-08-16","date_to":"2007-08-16","background":"<p>Chen Shuqing was sentenced to four years in prison on August 16, 2007 on the charge of \u201cinciting the overthrow of the government\u201d by posting  articles critical of the government on the Internet.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/chen-shuqing","city":"Zhejiang","country":"China","lat":"28.998532","lon":"119.399414"}},{"item":{"name":"Chiranuch Premchaiporn","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/chiranuch-premchaiporn.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-03-06","date_to":"2010-03-31","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com\/05web\/th\/home\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/thaipoliticalprisoners.wordpress.com\/pendingcases\/chiranuch-premchaiporn\/","background":"<p>Chiranuch Premchaiporn, webmaster of independent Thai online news portal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com\/05web\/th\/home\/\">Prachatai<\/a>, was <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/03\/08\/thailand-web-director-arrested-for-\u201callowing-offensive-comments\u201d\/\">arrested<\/a> on March 6 under <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-monitor\/download.php?id=2\">Thailand\u2019s Computer Crimes Act<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Her charges resulted from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com\/english\/news.php?id=1035\">allowing comments posted by readers<\/a> of Prachatai\u2019s online discussion fora alleged to be l\u00e8se majest\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>On April 7, Chiranuch was called to Royal Thai Police headquarters for further investigation. She was accompanied by Prachatai director Chuwat Rerksirisuk and her two lawyers. Thai police laid nine new charges against Chiranuch resulting from the information she herself gave them after her arrest.<\/p>\n<p>Police claim the alleged illegal postings were allowed to remain on Prachatai fora for periods of one to fifteen days. Police consider each posting to be a separate violation of the computer law even though these were removed promptly after notification by Thailand\u2019s ICT ministry.<\/p>\n<p>Additional charges under the cybercrime law mean that Chiranuch is facing 50 years in prison for comments she did not create. Chiranuch is facing 50 years for not self-censoring webboard posts fast enough for government censors.<\/p>\n<p>On March 31th, 2010, Chiranuch Premchaiporn was granted bail after prosecutors eventually filed a lawsuit against her under the Computer Crimes Act. According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/news\/local\/173359\/prachatia-webmaster-granted-bail\">Bangkokpost.com<\/a> , \"Ms Chiranuch had to wait nearly four hours before bail was approved with a 300,000 baht bond, calculated on her salary as a nursing sister, for not removing commens posted on a web-board deemed offensive to the monarchy  fast enough to satisfy the government censors.\"<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/thaipoliticalprisoners.wordpress.com\/2010\/03\/31\/prachatai-webmaster-charged\/\">Political Prisoners in Thailand<\/a> blog reports also that \"The charges against her relate to \u201callowing comments posted by readers of Prachatai\u2019s online discussion alleged to be l\u00e8se majest\u00e9. If found guilty, she could get 50 years imprisonment, however, the practical maximum term for her could be as long as 20 years.\u201d That\u2019s 50 years! Recall that Suwicha Thakor was originally sentenced to 20 years.\" and that \"She is scheduled to appear in court on  31 May after first being arrested in March 2009. PPT urges the international community to watch this case carefully and urges all interested and concerned parties to write to the Thai embassies and consulates in their areas.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/chiranuch-premchaiporn","city":"Bangkok","country":"Thailand","lat":"13.667338","lon":"100.458984"}},{"item":{"name":"Claudia Cadelo","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Claudia_Cadelo.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-11-06","date_to":"2009-11-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.octavocerco.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.octavocerco.blogspot.com\/\">Blogger Claudia Cadelo<\/a> is born in Havana, Cuba in 1983. Claudia is an accountant, French teacher and <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/claudia-cadelo\/\">Global Voices contributor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On November 6th, 2009,  Claudia Cadelo, <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/03\/23\/cuba-interview-with-blogger-orlando-luis-pardo-lazo\/\">Orlando Lu\u00eds Pardo Lazo<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yoani-sanchez\">Yoani Sanchez<\/a> were <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/11\/07\/yoani\/\">corralled by Cuban authorities<\/a> while en route to a street demonstration against violence. Claudia and a friend were detained while Yoani and Orlando Luis were violently beaten.<\/p>\n<p>Cuban authorities demanded that Yoani enter their police vehicle. When she vehemently requested that they show identification or a warrant for her arrest the officers grew frustrated and placed a phone call to their superiors. Yoani started to yell: \"Help! These men want to kidnap us.\" The officers then warned concerned bystanders not get involved because Yoani and Orlando were \"counter-revolutionaries.\" As soon as the telephone conversation ended the beatings began.  Yoani was carried and forcibly shoved amid blows into the vehicle but not before she grabbed a note from the pocket of one of the officers and put it in her mouth.  <\/p>\n<p>Orlando was already in the vehicle at this point. He was in a headlock and rendered immobile with his head to the floor.  While one officer had his knee to Yoani's chest another punched her in the kidneys in an attempt to retrieve the document she had taken from them. \"This is it for you Yoani; your shenanigans are over,\" said an officer as he pulled her hair. In an act of pure desperation, Yoani grabbed the man's groin and plunged her nails in as she screamed, \"Kill me already!\" He removed his knee from her chest but she could still hear Orlando's grunts as the pounding blows continued. Once the officers were through, they left the bruised and exhausted pair on the street.<\/p>\n<p>Claudia <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/ClaudiaCadelo\">tweeted about the incident<\/a>, apparently while it was happening. Also, she also quickly entered <a href=\"http:\/\/octavocercoen.blogspot.com\/2009\/11\/march-where-i-wasnt.html\">her version of the incident on her blog<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\"We refused to get in the car, there were three of them and they threatened us:<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Get in the car, now.'\n\u2018Let us see your documents, or bring a policeman.'<\/p>\n<p>Orlando had his cell phone in his hand. \u2018Pardo, don\u2019t record,' said the one in the orange shirt, and I got my cell out. Nobody noticed me, I sent the first Tweet\u2026 In less than three minutes a patrol car came up with a couple of cops\u2014a woman and a man\u2014completely dumbstruck by the scene. The carried out their orders almost in slow motion, the woman told me:<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Don\u2019t resist.'<\/p>\n<p>\u2018They are undocumented,' it occurred to me to enlighten her.<\/p>\n<p>Yoani was clinging to a bush, I was clinging to her waist, and the woman was pulling me by the leg. They had already dragged Orlando off, outside my field of vision. A man at the bus-stop looked on with an expression of terror, people didn\u2019t say a single word. The officer, very young, got me in an armlock that immobilized me. I could have kicked a little but I was too astonished at seeing Yoani\u2019s legs sticking out the rear window of the State Security car.\"<\/p>\n<p>This information is based on Yoani's blog post. To read her full account please visit: <a href=\"http:\/\/rs6.net\/tn.jsp?et=1102813161635&amp;s=615&amp;e=001Da-_qONp4jzwPYKYesuwVR1iP1j4yCCofaFyyO4HJNyX0AuKbV16pwE6NlFHwskYoBx4-q0pW_7s82a072eGlFR7HKwYIiKUADpW-RJkEbtRwQKFmZs91ZCE_l_IRXdCuL0os5tSa3u2aCYjtYVr0w==\">Desde Cuba<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/claudia-cadelo","city":"Havana","country":"Cuba","lat":"23.133333","lon":"-82.366667"}},{"item":{"name":"Dania Virgen Garc\u00eda","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Dania_Virgen_Garcia.JPG_.jpeg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-04-22","date_to":"2010-04-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/daniavirgengarcia.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/2010\/04\/cuba-blogger-prison-sentence\/\">Index On Censorship<\/a> reports that the independent journalist and blogger, Dania Virgen Garc\u00eda, has been sentenced to 20 months in prison on charges that had not yet been made known. Dania Virgen Garc\u00eda was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sipiapa.com\/v4\/index.php?page=cont_comunicados&amp;seccion=detalles&amp;id=4366&amp;idioma=us\">sentenced<\/a> just one day after her arrest by police on 22 April, 2010. Virgen Garc\u00eda\u2019s blog  <a href=\"http:\/\/daniavirgengarcia.blogspot.com\/\">El blog de Dania<\/a>, launched in January, reports on the violence and repression <a href=\"http:\/\/marcmasferrer.typepad.com\/uncommon_sense\/2010\/04\/cuba-independent-dania-virgen-garc%C3%ADa-journalistblogger-arrested.html\">independent reporters<\/a> face on the island. She is also a well known supporter of the \u201cDamas de blanco\u201d movement (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ladies_in_White\">Ladies in White<\/a>).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/dania-virgen-garc%C3%AD","city":"Havana","country":"Cuba","lat":"23.133333","lon":"-82.383333"}},{"item":{"name":"Demagh Mak","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/demagh-img.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-10-16","date_to":"2009-10-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/demaghmak.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>On Friday 16 October, 2009, the Egyptian blogger <a href=\"http:\/\/demaghmak.blogspot.com\/\">Demagh Mak<\/a> and his brother were stopped in the Egyptian province of Tanta by a police officer named Mohamed El-Dahrawy, allegedly for an ID check.<\/p>\n<p>While asking for IDs, the police officer, for no obvious reason, began to beat Mak on his back. When Mak asked the officer to treat him and his brother with more respect, the officer was joined by a group of around eight soldiers and informers, who proceeded to participate in the beating.<\/p>\n<p>Mak and his brother were taken to the police station, but released on arrival. To date no explanation for the incident has been given.<\/p>\n<p>According to Demagh Mak, this incident wasn't related to his blogging activities; such incidents happen every day in Egypt to normal citizens .<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/demagh-mak","city":"Tanta","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.779221","lon":"30.996071"}},{"item":{"name":"Diaa Eddin Gad","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/gad.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-02-09","date_to":"2009-03-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/soutgadeb.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Diaa was arrested more than time and ill-treated. He still harassed by State Security.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/diaa-eddin-gad","city":"Gharbeia","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.111870","lon":"31.190186"}},{"item":{"name":"Diab Sirieyeh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Diab_Sirieyeh.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-03-18","date_to":"2006-03-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/syriandomari.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Diab Sirieyeh has been sentenced to 5 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment). <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/diab-sirieyeh","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"35.403380","lon":"39.287109"}},{"item":{"name":"Dieu Cay","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Dieu_Cay.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-04-21","date_to":"2008-04-21","blog_url":"http:\/\/blog.360.yahoo.com\/blog-Fqy69mcyequwJv.MxrhJO_sXCZbkCw--?cq=1","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freethemnow.net\/-English-.html","background":"<p>Under his pen name \u201cDieu Cay,\u201d Nguyen Van Hai blogged about China\u2019s encroachment on Vietnamese islands and criticized the Vietnamese government\u2019s kowtowing to its northern neighbor. For blogging about the repression of peaceful activists and calling for a boycott of the Olympic Torch Relay, he was arrested days before the torch arrived in Saigon. Before his arrest, he was placed under close surveillance and at one point, the police threatened to let Chinese agents kill him. Arbitrarily charged with tax fraud, he was sentenced to 2 \u00bd years in prison in a trial condemned by the international community.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/dieu-cay","city":"Saigon","country":"Vietnam","lat":"14.434680","lon":"107.929688"}},{"item":{"name":"Dmitri Soloviev","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/dmitrisoloviev.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-08-14","date_to":"2009-12-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/dimon77.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theotherrussia.org\/2010\/01\/11\/opposition-blogger-cleared-of-inciting-hatred-against-police\/\">The Other Russia<\/a>: A Russian blogger accused of inciting hatred against the police has been cleared of all charges, reports Grani.ru.<\/p>\n<p>Dmitri Soloviev, a blogger and activist of the Oborona opposition movement, was notified on Monday of the December 31 decision. According to the document sent to the blogger, two groups of investigators found no evidence that any crime had actually been committed.<\/p>\n<p>Soloviev had been charged in August 2008 with inciting hatred against police and federal security agents with a series of posts on LiveJournal.<\/p>\n<p>Investigators had initially claimed that the five posts \u201cinstigated social strife\u201d due to their content regarding the police.<\/p>\n<p>The posts, under Soloviev\u2019s username dimon77, included phrases accusing federal security agents of killing Russian children and assertions that the police would not succeed in breaking up the Oborona movement.<\/p>\n<p>Advocates for the blogger maintained that the majority of the posts included material previously published elsewhere on the internet, and, furthermore, represented legitimate criticisms of specific actions of law enforcement officers.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the investigation, Soloviev\u2019s computer and notebook had both been confiscated, preventing him from completing his graduate dissertation.<\/p>\n<p>Oborona leader Oleg Kozlovsky said that the decision to drop the case was \u201cunprecedented in recent Russian history.\u201d He added, however, that the case was very much an exception, as Soloviev\u2019s case was only one of many similar, high-profile lawsuits against Russian bloggers.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/dmitri-soloviev","city":"Kemerovo","country":"Russia","lat":"55.371239","lon":"86.052437"}},{"item":{"name":"Dmitry Shirinkin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Dmitry_Shirinkin.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-10-10","date_to":"2007-10-10","blog_url":"http:\/\/tetraox.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>\n<\/p><p>The Perm Kirovsky District Court has found blogger Dmitry Shirinkin guilty of publishing a false report of an act of terrorism in the Internet. The blogger was ordered to pay a fine in an amount of 20,000 ruble. The 23-year old Russian blogger, Dmitry Shirinkin, who <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalvoicesonline.org\/2007\/08\/22\/russia-blogger-on-trial-for-writing-fiction\/\">wrote a fiction story on his blog<\/a> inspired by the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia_Tech_Shooting\">Virginia Tech shooting<\/a>. Dmitry was running a LiveJournal blog under the title tetraox and wrote about buying a gun and killing number of people in one of the city's colleges. He is being accused of \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.russiatoday.ru\/news\/news\/14131\">falsely warning of a terror threat<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>The Prosecutor's Office analysed&nbsp; Dmitry's blog and concluded he had a desire to shoot dead a dozen people<\/em>,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.russiatoday.ru\/news\/news\/14131\">Russia Today reported<\/a>. However, Shirinkin's defense is requesting a language analyst to give his expert opinion on the controversial text. The trial has been adjourned to September 20th.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with Russia Today (watch the video above), Shirinkin said \u201c<em>I didn\u2019t expect that a short writing piece could provoke such reaction from the security services. They interrogated me asking where my gun was, but I'd never had one<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to Russia Today, the blog made Dmitry popular even before the trial as he was awarded the title of the best blogger in the region. On the other hand, Russian bloggers are concerned since Shirinkin's case might set a bad precedent for the country's Internet users.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/dmitry-shirinkin","city":"Perm","country":"Russia","lat":"57.891497","lon":"56.162109"}},{"item":{"name":"Donn Edwards","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Donn_Edwards.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2008-10-23","date_to":"2008-10-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/donnedwards.openaccess.co.za\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inbox\/readmessage.php?t=1080910863665#\/group.php?gid=47897759702","background":"<p>South African blogger Donn Edwards, has been <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.travelwires.com\/wp\/2008\/12\/beleaguered-blogger-battles-timeshare-bullies\/\">sued<\/a> for alleged defamation by <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qvc.co.za\/\">Quality Vacation Club (QVC)<\/a> after blogging about their business practice and his experiences with the timeshare company. According to the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=15&amp;art_id=vn20081130104012176C255204\">Independent Online<\/a>, \"In the document handed to the court, the applicants asked the Johannesburg high court to interdict Edwards from publishing any defamatory material that would further harm their reputation, and wanted the court to grant payment of R1,525 million in favour of QVC, R100 000 in favour of the two trustees and R154 000 in favour of the trust. \"<\/p>\n<p>On 14 January 09, Donn Edwards posted the folowing update on his <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wall.php?id=47897759702\">Facebook support group page<\/a>: \"\u2018Hello everyone, the case has been SETTLED in a way that benefits everyone. The settlement is amicable and we had a meeting at the Protea Hotel in Midrand over breakfast and coffee. All parties win, and I thank you all for your support. I have made some new friendships through this ordeal, and it is good to know that the ordeal is over.\u2019\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/donn-edwards","city":"Johannesburg","country":"South Africa","lat":"-26.214591","lon":"28.015137"}},{"item":{"name":"Du Daobin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/du.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2003-10-28","date_to":"2003-10-28","background":"<p>Du Daobin was arrested on October 28, 2003 in Hubei and his computer, books and writings confiscated. <\/p>\n<p>He was formally charged on 12 November of 2003 with \"subversion of state power\". <\/p>\n<p>Du wrote for the Epoch Times (dajiyuan.com) and Democracy Forum (asiademo.org). He was sentenced to three years in prison with an additional four-year probation. He served seven and a half months before being released, but was arrested again on July 21, 2008, accused of violating the terms of his sentence by publishing more than 100 articles on the Internet. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/du-daobin","city":"Hubei","country":"China","lat":"30.590637","lon":"114.307251"}},{"item":{"name":"Elias Kifle","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/elias_kifle.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2012-01-19","date_to":"2012-01-19","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.ethiopianreview.com\/main\/","background":"<p>The exiled editor of the Washington-based opposition website Ethiopian Review, Elias Kifle, now based in the US, was tried in absentia and was convicted in Federal High Court in the capital, Addis Ababa on terrorism and money laundering charges. <\/p>\n<p>Together with two other journalists, a politician and a politician\u2019s assistant,  Elias Kifle was found guilty on three charges: \u2018Planning, Preparation Conspiracy, Incitement and Attempt of Terrorist Act\u2019, Participation in a Terrorist Organisation\u2019 and \u2018Money Laundering\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Elias Kifle have written articles critical of the government policies and practices.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/elias-kifle","city":"Addis Ababa","country":"Ethiopia","lat":"9.022736","lon":"38.746799"}},{"item":{"name":"Elisha Strom","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/elisha-strom.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-16","date_to":"2009-07-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/iheartejade.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.darkgovernment.com\/news\/woman-arrested-for-blogging-about-police\/\">DarkGovernment<\/a>: A 34-YEAR-OLD woman, the mother of a 12-year-old girl, has been locked up in a Virginia jail for three weeks. Her crime? Blogging about the police.Elisha Strom, who appears unable to make the $750 bail, was arrested outside Charlottesville on July 16 when police raided her house, confiscating notebooks, computers and camera equipment. Although the Charlottesville police chief, Timothy J. Longo Sr., had previously written to Ms. Strom warning her that her blog posts were interfering with the work of a local drug enforcement task force, she was not charged with obstruction of justice or any similar offense. Rather, she was indicted on a single count of identifying a police officer with intent to harass, a felony under state law.<\/p>\n<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.readthehook.com\/%20http:\/\/www.readthehook.com\/stories\/2009\/09\/17\/COVER-hearte-jadeAm.aspx\">The Hook<\/a>: \"34-year-old mother finds herself the unlikely star of her\nown legal thriller-- one that's put her in jail and yet earned support\nfrom the American Civil Liberties Union and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/08\/09\/AR2009080902126.html\">Washington Post<\/a> editorial. Oh, and she's a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.readthehook.com\/Stories\/2008\/01\/17\/NEWS-strom-elisha-C.rtf.aspx\">former white separatist<\/a>.\n<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Elisha Strom admits she's interested in cops-- but not\njust any cops. The officers who stirred her interest to the extent that\nshe staked them out over eight months, photographing and following them\nand posting the results on a blog all work in a multi-jurisdictional\ngroup called the Jefferson Area Drug Enforcement Task Force.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Now she's facing a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.readthehook.com\/blog\/index.php\/2009\/07\/30\/hobby-or-harassment-blogger-strom-jailed-for-cop-site\/\">felony charge<\/a> as a result of those efforts for publishing the address of an officer on the blog she created called <a href=\"http:\/\/iheartejade.blogspot.com\/\">I HeArTE JADE<\/a>.\" <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/elisha-strom","city":"Charlottesville, Virginia","country":"United States","lat":"38.029306","lon":"-78.476678"}},{"item":{"name":"Ella Ganda","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ella.JPG","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-01-22","date_to":"2010-01-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.ellaganda.com","background":"<p>The National Bureau of Investigation filed the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philstar.com\/Article.aspx?articleId=542742&amp;publicationSubCategoryId=65\">libel complaint<\/a> against blogger Ella Ganda upon the request of former Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Secretary Esperanza Cabral, over a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ellaganda.com\/?p=1759\">blog post<\/a>, published on October 21, 2009, that exposed stockpiles of unprocessed relief goods intended for victims of supertyphoon Ketsana.  Blogger Ella <a href=\"http:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/breakingnews\/nation\/view\/20100125-249403\/Solons-defend-blogger-sued-by-DSWD-for-libel\">claimed<\/a> that \"employees of the Department of Social Welfare and Development had hoarded relief goods that were donated for the victims of the devastating Tropical Storm \u201cOndoy\u201d (international name: Ketsana) and Typhoon \u201cPepeng\u201d (international name: Parma)\".<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/breakingnews\/nation\/view\/20100125-249403\/Solons-defend-blogger-sued-by-DSWD-for-libel\">inquirer.net<\/a>, the libel case against Ella was \"for claiming that relief goods were left to rot in a government agency warehouse\".<\/p>\n<p>On her <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ellaganda.com\/?p=1824\">blog, Ella wrote<\/a> that: \"It was never my intention to villify Sec. Cabral, or the good people at the DSWD. My reaction at the sight of tons of relief goods which were apparently not moving was one of anger, of helplessness and dismay.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ella-ganda","city":"Manila","country":"Philippines","lat":"14.589786","lon":"120.975952"}},{"item":{"name":"Elliott Madison","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Elliott_Madison.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-09-24","date_to":"2009-09-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/ProtestWatch","campaign_url":"http:\/\/twitterrevolution.us\/","background":"<p>On September 24th, 2009, the New York-based Elliott Madison, 41, has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/oct\/04\/man-arrested-twitter-g20-us\">arrested<\/a> by the FBI and charged with hindering prosecution for using the micro-blogging website Twitter to help protesters at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh evade the police. According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/oct\/04\/man-arrested-twitter-g20-us\">Guardian<\/a> Elliot Madison \"had his home raided and was put on $30,000 (\u00a319,000) bail\". \"Though the FBI says so, it's not entirely clear from the complaint that Madison's tweets were actually illegal,\" noted <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yby2axn\">Ars Technica<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Elliott Madison was released on bail shortly after his arrest, but \"may be among the first to be charged criminally while sending information electronically to protesters about the police\".<\/p>\n<p>The EFF has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2009\/10\/man-arrested-twittering-goes-court-eff-has-documen\">published<\/a> Mr. Madison's <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eff.org\/files\/Madison_Motion_EDNY_ordertoshowcause.pdf\">motion<\/a> and his lawyer's supporting <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eff.org\/files\/Madison_motion_EDNY.pdf\">declaration<\/a> with copies of the search warrant, an inventory of the seized items, and the original criminal complaint.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/elliott-madison","city":"Pittsburgh","country":"United States","lat":"40.440625","lon":"-79.995886"}},{"item":{"name":"Emeka Emmanuel Asiwe","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/_Emeka_Emmanuel_Asiwe.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-10-28","date_to":"2008-11-04","blog_url":"http:\/\/huhuonline.com\/","background":"<p>Emeka Emmanuel Asiwe, the owner of <a href=\"http:\/\/huhuonline.com\/\">huhuonline.com<\/a>, was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriancuriosity.com\/2008\/11\/exclusive-emeka-asiwe-has-been-released.html\">arrested<\/a> on October 28th.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Online-journalist-Emmanuel-Emeka.html\">RSF<\/a>, Asiwe was freed on 4 November, 2008, after being held for a week. He was not charged but the SSS said he was questioned about \u201cmatters of national security.\u201d His passport has not been returned to him since his release.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/emeka-emmanuel-asiwe","city":"Abuja","country":"Nigeria","lat":"9.058036","lon":"7.489061"}},{"item":{"name":"Emin Milli","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Emin_Milli.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-08","date_to":"2010-11-19","blog_url":"http:\/\/ol-az.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.videopetition.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p><P>On 8 July, 2009, <A href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emin_Milli\" target=\"\">Emin Milli<\/a>, co-founder of&nbsp;the <EM>Alumni Network<\/em>&nbsp;grassroots youth movement and <A href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adnan_Hajizade\" target=\"\">Adnan Hajizada<\/a>, a video-blogger and co-founder of the the <A href=\"http:\/\/ol-az.blogspot.com\/\"><EM>OL! Youth Movement<\/em><\/a>, were&nbsp;<A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/07\/08\/azerbaijan-youth-activists-beaten-and-detained\/\" target=\"\">seriously beaten by unidentified persons while dining with a group of other civil society and youth activists in a downtown&nbsp;Baku restaurant<\/a>. After reporting the incident to police, the two activists were instead detained for 48 hours. However, despite international outcry, the two activists <A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/07\/11\/azerbaijan-youth-activist-blogger-sentenced-after-trial-behind-closed-doors\/\" target=\"\">were placed in pre-trial detention<\/a> while a criminal case was opened against both. <\/p>\n<P>By the time of their final court hearing on 11 November 2009, Hajizada and Milli had been held in prison for over four months. Local human rights activists <A href=\"http:\/\/supportadnanandemin.rsfblog.org\/archive\/2009\/10\/26\/institute-of-peace-and-democracy-on-the-trial-of-bloggers.html\" target=\"\">expressed concern about the conduct of the trial<\/a> which eventually ended with a sentence of 2 years in prison for Hajizada and 2.5 years for Emin Milli.The <A href=\"http:\/\/www.se2009.eu\/en\/meetings_news\/2009\/11\/12\/presidency_statement_on_azerbaijan\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Presidency of the European Union<\/a>, <A href=\"https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/\/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=PR839%282009%29&amp;Language=lanEnglish&amp;Ver=original&amp;BackColorInternet=F5CA75&amp;BackColorIntranet=F5CA75&amp;BackColorLogged=A9BACE\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe<\/a> (PACE), <A href=\"http:\/\/www.osce.org\/item\/41288.html\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe<\/a> (OSCE), <A href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/news\/2009\/11\/12\/azerbaijan-young-bloggers-jailed\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> and <A href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/spip.php?page=article&amp;id_article=34972\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Reporters Without Borders<\/a> condemned the verdict.<\/p>\n<P>On 21 November, a petition of appeal against the verdict was submitted by the two men's lawyer. Amnesty International <A href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/news-and-updates\/news\/jailed-azerbaijani-bloggers-adopted-prisoners-conscience-20091112\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">declared both men to be prisoners of conscience<\/a>. Milli was closely involved with Hajizada as a prominent member of civil society and very well known among youth activists for his Youtube videos. He was also the main force behind establishing alternative online networks and mediums for youth in Azerbaijan to connect and communicate, including <A href=\"http:\/\/antv.ws\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">AN TV<\/a>.<\/p>\n<P>On 19 November, a day after the surprise conditional release of Hajizada, Emin Milli was freed.<\/p>\n<P>Global Voices <A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/12\/31\/caucasus-2009-blog-review\/\">covered the detention, trial and imprisonment<\/a> of Adnan Hajizada and Emin Milli in its <A href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/-\/world\/central-asia-caucasus\/azerbaijan\/\" name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\">Azerbaijan section<\/a>. The hashtag <A href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#search?q=%23EminAdnan\" target=\"\">#EminAdnan<\/a> was used on Twitter.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/emin-milli","city":"Baku","country":"Azerbaijan","lat":"40.421860","lon":"49.822998"}},{"item":{"name":"Emna Ben Jemaa","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Emna_Ben_Jemaa.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-05-21","date_to":"2010-05-21","blog_url":"http:\/\/emmabenji.canalblog.com\/","background":"<p>Emna Ben Jemaa is a blogger, frequent contributor to Tunis Hebdo and Africa Magazine, and Assistant Professor of Marketing at <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.time.ens.tn\/\">Time University in Tunis<\/a>. She was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/#%21\/note.php?note_id=429354075618\">arrested<\/a> on Mai 21, 2010 then taken to a police station in Tunis, held for seven hours and treated very disrespectfully. She was interrogated about her online activities, her relation with Tunisian bloggers and journalists and her trips abroad. They also asked her about the organizers of the anti-censorships rally in front of the Tunisian Ministry of communication technologies&nbsp; that was planed to be held the next day, on May 22, to protest the Internet filtering policy in the country.<\/p>\n<p>She was also questioned about her relation with the U.S embassy in Tunis and was informed that her attendance of the three-day workshop for North African bloggers that was held&nbsp; in February 2010 in the Moroccan capital Rabat and funded by <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sfcg.org\/\">Search for Common Ground (SFCG)<\/a>, a non-governmental organization based in Washington DC, could be perceived as espionage and lobbying foreign bodies, an act which, according to the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/Open-letter-Strong-concern-regarding-the-adoption\">newly adopted amendment to Article 61bis of the Penal Code<\/a> that criminalizes contacting \u201cagents of a foreign power to undermine the military or diplomatic situation in Tunisia\u201d, could be punishable by up to 20 years in prison, with a minimum sentence of five years. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/emna-ben-jemaa","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.818810","lon":"10.165960"}},{"item":{"name":"Enoh Meyomesse","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/enoh_meyomesse.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-11-22","date_to":"2011-11-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/enoh-meyomesse.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.internetsansfrontieres.com\/EnohMoyemesse\/","background":"<p>Enoh Meyomesse, a Cameroonian writer and blogger was arrested on November 22, 2011, at Nsimalen airport in Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon, on his way back from Singapore. Charged with robbery by the military court of Bertoua, in the east of the country, he is now detained at Nkondengui prison in Yaound\u00e9, where Amnesty International has documented severe over-crowding and life-threatening conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Enoh Meyomesse's testimony<\/p>\n<p>Meyomesse has been able to meet Jean-Bosco Talla, a journalist from Cameroonian newspaper Germinal, who visited him in Nkondengui prison on December 31, 2011. Meyomesse told the story of his arrest:<\/p>\n<p>\"If I remember correctly, when I returned to Cameroon on November 22, 2011, I saw two people waving my photo in the lobby of the Nsimalen International Airport (\u2026) I walked up to these people to find out what was happening and try to understand why they were waving my picture. Suddenly, one of them informs me that I'm under arrest. Only later did I learn that the person I talked to was Colonel Oumarou Ngalibou, commander of the gendarmerie in eastern Cameroon. I was then forcibly led to the Secretariat of State for Defence (Sed) in Yaound\u00e9. It was during the interrogation, when investigators asked me to reveal our weapons cache, that I learned that I was accused of being the leader of a gang of robbers in collusion with foreign forces trying to foment a coup. (\u2026)<\/p>\n<p>On December 21, 2011, an officer came to ask us to prepare. When we exited our cells, we were surprised to find ourselves in the midst of a crowd in the courtyard of the gendarmerie in Bertoua. Everything was staged so that we would be introduced to the public as common criminals. It was said that almost all authorities in the town of Bertoua were present. Citizens, journalists, photographers were also there. Handcuffed, they gave each of us papers on which they had written down our name, age and the alleged reason for our arrest. (\u2026) It was after this spectacle we were transferred to Yaound\u00e9. On Thursday, December 22, 2011, we were appeared briefly before the military court which decided to detain us at the Central Prison of Kondengui.\"<\/p>\n<p>A fundraising campaign has been launched by Internet Sans Fronti\u00e8res (Internet Without Borders) to assemble a team of international lawyers who will ensure that Enoh Meyomesse receives the legal defense he is entitled to.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/enoh-meyomesse","city":"Yaound\u00e9","country":"Cameroon","lat":"3.866667","lon":"11.516667"}},{"item":{"name":"Eskinder Nega","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-09-09","date_to":"2011-09-09","background":"<p>According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, \"Ethiopian security forces arrested Nega, a prominent journalist, \ngovernment critic, and dissident blogger, on accusations of involvement \nin a vague terrorism plot. Nega was taken to the Maekelawi Federal \nDetention Center and held under a provision of the anti-terrorism law \nthat allows for extended detention without charge.\"&nbsp; In November, Nega was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/2011\/11\/ethiopia-charges-six-journalists-with-terrorism.php\">charged<\/a>, along with five other journalists, for terrorism.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/eskinder-nega","city":"Addis Ababa","country":"Ethiopia","lat":"9.022736","lon":"38.746799"}},{"item":{"name":"Esmail Jafari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Esmail_Jafari.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-04-08","date_to":"2008-04-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.poutin.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/esmail-jafari","city":"Bushehr","country":"Iran","lat":"32.512232","lon":"53.964844"}},{"item":{"name":"Esraa Abdel Fattah Ahmed","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Esraa_Abdel_Fattah_Ahmed.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-04-06","date_to":"2008-04-24","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=30766690270&amp;ref=nf","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/esraa-abdel-fattah-ahmed","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.381735","lon":"31.113281"}},{"item":{"name":"Fatma Riahi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fatma_riahi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-11-02","date_to":"2009-11-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/fatma-arabicca.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freearabicca.wordpress.com","background":"<p>On Monday, November 2nd, 2009, Tunisian blogger and college Theatre professor, Fatma Riahi (34), known online as Arabicca, was summoned to appear before the Criminal Brigade of Gorjani (Tunis), where she was questioned about her online activities. <\/p>\n<p>Fatma was released the same day around 10 pm then summoned again the next day, on Tuesday November 3rd when three Security officers escorted her to her house in Monastir, located at 160 km from the capital (Tunis),  to conduct a search for evidence that she may be hiding behind the pen-name of the famous Tunisian cartoonist blogger <em><a href=\"http:\/\/debatunisie.canalblog.com\/\">Blog de Z<\/a><\/em>. They also confiscated her PC. On Wednesday, they escorted her again to her home in search for her passwords and managed to access her facebook account.<\/p>\n<p>Since then, Arabicca has not been released and has been denied to meet her lawyer, Miss Laila Ben Debba, who spoke to her only for few minutes. Arabicca is being detained in Gorjani Police Station and could face criminal libel charge that potentially carries a prison term to up to three years in prison. <\/p>\n<p>Fatma was blogging at <em><a href=\"http:\/\/209.85.229.132\/search?q=cache:lBrynBHXvA8J:fatma-arabicca.blogspot.com\/+http:\/\/fatma-arabicca.blogspot.com\/&amp;cd=1&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;client=safari\">Fatma Arabicca<\/a><\/em>. A blog that she deleted three days before the arrest.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/freearabicca.wordpress.com\/\">Free Arabicca<\/a> campaign blog has been launched by fellow Tunisian bloggers in support for Fatma, as well as a facebook <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=171535170769&amp;v=wall\">page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>update 1<\/strong>: <em>November 6th, 2009<\/em> - Lawyer Ben Debba said fatma has been transferred to Bouchoucha police station and might be summoned to appear before a public prosecutor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>update 2<\/strong>: <em>November 7th, 2009<\/em> - Lawyer Ben Debba said that fatma has been released.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/fatma-riahi","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.818810","lon":"10.165960"}},{"item":{"name":"Fereshteh Ghazi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fereshteh_ghazi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-10-28","date_to":"2004-12-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/fereshteh.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p>On 28 October, Fershteh Ghazi, who writes about women's issues and works for the daily \"Etemad\" (\"Confidence\"), was arrested by the Tehran morality squad. She was reportedly accused of \"immoral behaviour\", a charge that is often brought against political prisoners in Iran. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/iran\/2004\/11\/05\/second_female_journalist_arrested\/\">IFEX<\/a>) Upon her release, Ms. Ghazi was taken directly to a hospital for treatment due to her poor physical and mental condition. During her forty-day imprisonment, Ms. Ghazi was denied legal counsel.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/fereshteh-ghazi","country":"Iran","lat":"33.211116","lon":"52.910156"}},{"item":{"name":"Fereydoun Seydi Rad","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fereydoun-seidi-rad.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-03-02","date_to":"2011-03-02","background":"<p>According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, Seydi Rad was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/imprisoned\/2011.php\">arrested<\/a> in March 2011 and later sentenced to one year in prison for \"propagating against the regime.\"&nbsp; According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/iranhr.posterous.com\/prisoner-info-for-fereydoun-seidi-rad-updated\">a different source<\/a>, Seydi Rad's sentence is for three years.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/fereydoun-seydi-rad","city":"Arak","country":"Iran","lat":"34.080000","lon":"49.700000"}},{"item":{"name":"Firas Saad","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-07-30","date_to":"2006-07-30","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/eng\/","background":"<p>Firas Saad, 30, was a Syrian poet arrested on July 30, 2006 for posting an article on a website titled \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=70127\">Where is the Syrian army from the Israeli War on Lebanon?<\/a>\u201d in which he criticized the Syrian army\u2019s indifference during the 2006 July War. He was sentenced to four years in prison in April 2008.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/firas-saad","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.518499","lon":"36.304321"}},{"item":{"name":"Fouad Al Farhan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fouad_saudiarabia_080214_main.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-12-10","date_to":"2008-04-25","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.alfarhan.org","campaign_url":"http:\/\/en.freefouad.com\/","background":"<p>Prominent Saudi blogger <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alfarhan.org\/\">Fouad Al Farhan<\/a> was freed today. He is back home in Jeddah after 137 days in custody. Alfarhan was arrested on 10 December 2007 for unspecified &ldquo;violation of non-security regulations.&rdquo;<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/fouad-al-farhan","city":"Jeddah","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"21.534847","lon":"39.166260"}},{"item":{"name":"Fouad Mourtada","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fouad_mortada.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-02-05","date_to":"2008-03-18","campaign_url":"http:\/\/helpfouad.com\/1001.html","background":"<p>Fouad Mourtada was arrested on 5 February 2008, for  for creating a fake profile of the king\u2019s brother on Facebook.&nbsp; He was convicted on 23 February by a Casablanca court and sentenced to three years in prison for  \u201cvillainous practices linked to the alleged theft\" of of the Crown Prince Moulay Rachid's identity. Fouad was sentenced to 3 years of jail plus a fine of 10,000 Dirhams.&nbsp; Thanks to campaigning by influential Moroccan bloggers and other entities, Mourtada's case attracted international media attention and Morocco's actions were criticized harshly by journalists and human rights groups.&nbsp; On the evening of March 18, 2008, Fouad was released by a royal pardon after spending 43 days in jail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/fouad-mourtada","city":"Casablanca","country":"Morocco","lat":"31.877558","lon":"-7.031250"}},{"item":{"name":"Gao Yaojie","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/gao_yaojie.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-02-09","date_to":"2007-02-09","blog_url":"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/u\/1260580754\/","background":"<p>Dr. Gao Yaojie is a Chinese gynecologist, academic, and AIDS activist in Zhengzhou, Henan province, China. <\/p>\n<p>Gao was awarded the \"Global Leadership Award, Women Changing Our World\" by the Vital Voices Global Partnership, along with three other women from China and three from India, Guatemala, and Sudan at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts on March 14, 2007. <\/p>\n<p>In February, 2007, it was reported that Dr Gao was under house arrest and unable to travel. She was pressured by local official and made to sign a statement that she was \"unable to travel due to poor health.\" <\/p>\n<p>A report in the Henan Daily and other Chinese media on a visit to Dr. Gao's home by Henan Province Vice Party Secretary Chen Quanguo, Henan Vice\nGovernor Wang Jumei, and Henan Province Communist Party Organization\nDepartment head Ye Dongsong while she was still under house arrest, recounted that the officials presented with her flowers and best wishes from the Henan Party and Government for the Chinese New Year. <\/p>\n<p>On February 16, 2007, bowing to international pressure, the Chinese government gave Dr. Gao permission to travel to the United States to receive the award.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/gao-yaojie","city":"Zhengzhou","country":"China","lat":"34.747285","lon":"113.624863"}},{"item":{"name":"Gayan Rajapakse","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2009-10-31","date_to":"2009-10-31","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.lankastarunited.com\/","background":"<p>The blogger in question was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymirror.lk\/DM_BLOG\/Sections\/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=66482\">arrested<\/a> by the Police on charges of having <a>used the internet<\/a> to threaten President Mahinda Rajapaksa and Defence Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, police said. No information was provided on the nature of the threat, and online searches did not point to any material that could be termed \"threatening\".<\/p>\n<p>They <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymirror.lk\/DM_BLOG\/Sections\/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=66556\">said<\/a> Gayan Rajapakse was arrested while he was hiding in a house near the Aluvihara Sacred Area and produced in Court and remanded till Friday.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/gayan-rajapakse","city":"Alauwa","country":"Sri Lanka","lat":"7.281422","lon":"80.255127"}},{"item":{"name":"George Canawati","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/george-canawati.jpeg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2011-09-08","date_to":"2011-09-12","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/palestine\/2011\/09\/19\/canawati_charged\/\">According to IFEX<\/a>: \"Radio Bethlehem 2000 director George Canawati published a note critical of Bethlehem's Health Directorate on his Facebook page and criticised the presence of Israeli products on the table at a department managers' meeting on 8 September 2011. After the publication the governor summoned him to his office. Canawati obliged and met with the governor and other health department staff, where he faced questions over his reasons for writing the note. The governor then requested that Canawati delete the note from his site, to which he responded that the note was not a personal attack, but was written to highlight the indifference and neglect in the Health Directorate and to encourage department staff to instigate change. <\/p>\n<p>On 15 September 2011, The Magistrate Court of Bethlehem issued the decision to release George Canawati on bail, with the provision that he appear again before the court on 3 October 2011, following charges of libel and slander filed by Bethlehem's Governor Abelfatah Hamayel. <\/p>\n<p>According the The Guardian, \"George Canawati was held [for 5 days] in an office at the city's general intelligence service headquarters over the Muslim holiday of Eid last month, according to an account he has given to the Guardian. He was provided with a mattress to sleep on, and food, but was given no explanation for his continued detention beyond an initial three-hour interrogation.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/george-canawati","city":"Bethlehem","country":"Palestinian Territory","lat":"31.705751","lon":"35.202661"}},{"item":{"name":"Gerald Fredrick T\u00f6ben","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Gerald-Fredrick-Toben-Australia.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-08-26","date_to":"2009-11-12","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.adelaideinstitute.org\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.tellingfilms.netne.net","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Fredrick_T%C3%B6ben\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Gerald Fredrick T\u00f6ben is an Australian citizen and founder and director of the Adelaide Institute. He is the author of numerous works on education, political science and history, although he is best known for his historical revisionist works about the fate of the Jews in the Holocaust.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f6ben has frequently been called a Holocaust denier, and has been accused of antisemitism, although he regularly denies these assertions. He was convicted of \"offending the memory of the dead\" in Germany in 1999, for his Holocaust-denial activity there, for which he served seven months in prison. In April 2009, T\u00f6ben was found guilty of contempt of court for breaching a court order to refrain from publishing material which \"vilifies Jewish people\". He appealed against the sentence, but on 13 August 2009 The Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia rejected his appeal, and he started his 3 month jail sentence.<\/p>\n<p>In 2008, the German federal authorities attempted unsuccessfully to extradite T\u00f6ben from the United Kingdom under a European Arrest Warrant for allegedly publishing \"antisemitic and \/ or revisionist\" material on his website, which he writes from his home in Australia, and is a crime that does not exist in Britain. On October 1, 2008, T\u00f6ben was detained at Heathrow Airport while flying from the United States to Dubai. In Westminster Magistrates' Court the next day, he objected to the terms of the warrant, claiming that he was protected by the terms of the Schengen agreement and said that his political and historical views had motivated the German authorities' decision to issue the warrant.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest warrant was dismissed by Westminster Magistrates' Court on October 29, 2008, with the judge stating that the details it contained were \"sparse\". According to Ben Watson, T\u00f6ben's lawyer, the court was unable to decide whether the warrant was valid because it did not specify whether any part of the crime took part in the United Kingdom and there was not sufficient information about the nature of T\u00f6ben's alleged crime. The warrant spoke of \"worldwide internet publications\" but for it to be valid, it would have been necessary for the German authorities to have shown that the offence not only took place in Germany but that it did not take place in the United Kingdom. T\u00f6ben was offered bail, pending an appeal by the German prosecuting authorities to the High Court. Strict conditions were set, including limitations on T\u00f6ben's communication and travel but he was unable to raise the \u00a3100,000 security required.<\/p>\n<p>The German authorities later withdrew their appeal, after the Crown Prosecution Service advised them that in the light of further information they had provided about the location of the alleged offence, it would not have been possible to satisfy the courts that the offence was extraditable. The German authorities later stated their intention to attempt to extradite T\u00f6ben from other jurisdictions in the future.<\/p>\n<p>The case caused some controversy in the United Kingdom, with the Liberal Democrats' home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne expressing concerns that the extradition would amount to an infringement on the freedom of speech.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/gerald-fredrick-t%C3%B6ben","city":"Adelaide-Norwood","country":"Australia","lat":"-34.921129","lon":"138.636610"}},{"item":{"name":"Gopalan Nair","status":"Unknown","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/gopalan-nair","country":"Singapore","lat":"1.274309","lon":"103.820801"}},{"item":{"name":"Guo Baofeng","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/amoiist-300x225_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-16","date_to":"2009-07-31","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.amoiist.com\/","background":"<p>Guo Baofeng was detained by police in Mawei, Fujian province, after he exposed a suspected local gang rape that resulted in the death of Yan Xiaoling. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/crd-net.org\/Article\/Print.asp?ArticleID=16636\">crd-net.org<\/a>: On July 22, netizen \u201cAnti\u201d (\u5b89\u66ff) sent a postcard to fellow netizen Guo Baofeng (\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b, aka \u201cAmoiist\u201d), a blogger from Fujian Province recently detained for posting messages of support online for another detained blogger-activist. The postcard reads, \u201cGuo Baofeng, Your Mother Is Calling You Home for Dinner\u201d. The next day, another netizen, \u201cBeifeng\u201d (\u5317\u98ce) , used Twitter to call on fellow netizens to follow Anti\u2019s example and send Guo postcards with exactly the same phrase on them. By the end of July 23, 127 netizens had signed up to send postcards to Guo and alerted their friends about it by posting the same phrase on their Twitter and other microblogging websites. On July 31, Guo was released on bail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/guo-baofeng","city":"Fujian","country":"China","lat":"26.076521","lon":"119.289551"}},{"item":{"name":"Guo Quan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/guoquan.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-11-13","date_to":"2008-11-13","background":"<p>Guo Quan was arrested on November 13, 2008 by the Nanjing police on the charge of sedition. <\/p>\n<p>On June 19, 2009, his case was formally filed at the Jiangsu Su Qian city court. (via Boxun news)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/guo-quan","city":"Jiangsu","country":"China","lat":"39.707187","lon":"116.103516"}},{"item":{"name":"Gyaltsen","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-10-01","date_to":"2009-10-01","background":"<p>Gyaltsen was arrested on October 1, 2009 in Sogdzong county, along with two other users of the QQ instant messaging service, Nymla Wangchuk and Yeshe Namkha. The three were accused of sending information about Tibet to contacts abroad via the Internet.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/gyaltsen","city":"Sogdzong","country":"China","lat":"31.895282","lon":"93.783417"}},{"item":{"name":"Habib Saleh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/habib-salh.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-05-20","date_to":"2008-05-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/","background":"<p>Habib Saleh was arrested in the northwestern city of Tartus on May 6 th, 2008, and was held in incommunicado detention for three months. On 15 March, 2009, a Damascus court has sentenced the sixty-one years old Habib Saleh to a three-year prison sentence for \"weakening national sentiments\" (Article 285 of the Penal Code) and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news which could affect the morale of the country\" (Article 286). According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/document.php?id=ENGMDE240062009&amp;lang=e\">Amnesty International<\/a> \"The charges on which he was convicted related to several articles on domestic political issues which he had written and published on the internet and in which he had criticized policies of the Syrian government and expressed support for a prominent opposition figure.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/habib-saleh","city":"Tartus","country":"Syria","lat":"35.288673","lon":"38.496094"}},{"item":{"name":"Hadi Heidari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hadi_Heidari.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-10-22","date_to":"2009-10-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.haditoons.com","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=167469646566","background":"<p>Renowned cartoonist Hadi Heidari who contributes to several reformist newspapers and heads the website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.haditoons.com\">Persian cartoon<\/a> was arrested in the capital Tehran on the evening of 22 October, 2009. <\/p>\n<p>He was among several people arrested while taking part in a religious ceremony in honour of political prisoners, held at the home of Shehaboldin Tabatabai, one of the prisoners close to the reformist party, Participation. Some of them were released the following day but around a dozen others, including Heidari, were moved to Evin prison.<\/p>\n<p>Heidari was cultural editor of the banned daily Etemad-e Melli. Editor of the newspaper, Mohammad Ghochani, a member of its editorial staff, Fayaz Zahed, and website editor, Mohammad Davari, are all still in prison<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hadi-heidari","city":"Teheran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Hailaite Niyazi","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-10-01","date_to":"2009-10-01","blog_url":"www.uighurbiz.net","background":"<p>Security officials arrested website manager Hailaite Niyazi at his home in Urumqi,\ncapital of Xinjiang, on October 1, 2009. On October 4, the authorities informed his\nfamily that he had been detained for endangering national\nsecurity.<\/p>\n<p>Niyazi, who has worked for state newspapers Xinjiang\nLegal News and Xinjiang Economic\nDaily, also managed and edited the web site Uighurbiz until June 2009.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hailaite-niyazi","city":"Urumqi","country":"China","lat":"43.825666","lon":"87.617298"}},{"item":{"name":"Haj Girgis","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/HajGirgis.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-03-20","date_to":"2007-03-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/kefaya7aram.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Sed at diam eget tellus pretium elementum. Cras eu odio lorem, ac\nfringilla neque. Donec viverra sem in magna aliquam non dignissim\nligula interdum. Nunc ut ipsum mi. Vestibulum sed rutrum odio. Nam id\niaculis purus. Maecenas tincidunt mattis nibh sit amet pretium.\nSuspendisse pulvinar malesuada iaculis. Cras feugiat, tellus non\neuismod placerat, risus nulla auctor tortor, a ornare tellus neque eget\nrisus. Donec mollis lorem in massa rutrum sodales. Praesent cursus\nluctus lacus at tincidunt. Nulla tincidunt viverra luctus. Aliquam\npharetra accumsan velit non gravida. Sed ut dui enim, eu euismod purus.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/haj-girgis","country":"Egypt","lat":"27.761330","lon":"32.519531"}},{"item":{"name":"Hamed Saber","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hamed_Saber.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-06-21","date_to":"2010-08-09","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hamed\/sets\/72157619809375336\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freehamedsaber.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Hamed Saber, a prominent Iranian photo-blogger and computer scientist&nbsp; and winner of a Bronze medal in an international science competition,  was arrested for unknown reasons on 21 June 2010 in Tehran while walking in the street. A friend has informed us that it was the first time Hamed was arrested. The same source said several of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hamed\/sets\/72157619809375336\/\">Hamed's photos <\/a> of the Iranian protest movement have been published in foreign magazines without his knowledge.\n<\/p><p>Hamed is also the developer of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/addons.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/addon\/4286\/\">Access Flickr<\/a>\u201c, a Firefox internet browser extension that bypasses filters on the photo-sharing website Flickr in Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, China and other locations where it is banned.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Aftab News <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aftabnews.ir\/vdci5wazut1auz2.cbct.html\">reported<\/a> on 9th of August that Iranian photo-blogger, <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/07\/27\/iran-campaign-to-free-jailed-photo-blogger-hamed-saber\/\">Hamed Saber<\/a>, was released on bail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hamed-saber","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696111","lon":"51.423056"}},{"item":{"name":"Hamoud Bin Saleh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hamoud_Bin_Saleh.jpg","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2009-02-28","date_to":"2009-03-12","blog_url":"http:\/\/christforsaudi.blogspot.com","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/anhri.net\/en\/reports\/2009\/pr0114.shtml\">According to the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information<\/a> (ANHR), Saudi authorities have arrested the 28-year-old <a href=\"http:\/\/christforsaudi.blogspot.com\">blogger Hamoud Bin Saleh<\/a> and blocked his blog <em><a href=\"http:\/\/christforsaudi.blogspot.com\/\">Masihi Saudi<\/a><\/em> (A Saudi Christian). The ANHR adds further that blogger Hamoud Bin Saleh was arrested \u201cdue to his opinions and announcement at his blog that he converted from Islam to Christianity.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hamoud-bin-saleh","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"25.799891","lon":"44.296875"}},{"item":{"name":"Hamza Kashgari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hamza-kashgari-300x197.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2012-02-08","date_to":"2012-02-08","campaign_url":"http:\/\/supporthamza.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Hamza Kashgari is a Saudi blogger and journalist who is currently facing extradition to Saudi Arabia from Malaysia, where he fled on \nFebruary 8 after tweets he wrote about the Prophet Mohammed provoked \nclerics to demand he be tried for apostasy and members of the public to \ncall for his murder. After arriving in Malaysia on his way to a third \ncountry, however, he was arrested by security officials at Kuala Lumpur \nairport, according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2012\/02\/10\/malaysia-don-t-send-saudi-back\">report<\/a> from Human Rights Watch. Kashgari is currently under threat of extradition to Saudi Arabia.&nbsp; The <em>Guardian<\/em> has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2012\/feb\/10\/interpol-journalist-arrested-muhammad-tweet\">reported<\/a> Malaysian sources as stating that the request for extradition came from Interpol, a charge that Interpol denies.<\/p>\n<p>Kashgari was a columnist for Jeddah-based daily <em>Al Bilad<\/em> \nuntil last week when, following public outrage over the tweets, Saudi \nMinister of Culture and Information Abdul Aziz Khoja gave orders that \nKashgari \"not write in any Saudi paper or magazine.\"&nbsp; Ironically, Khoja \nalso tweeted the order.&nbsp; Although Kashgari retracted his statements, \ndeleted his Twitter account, and apologized for the comments, threats to\n his life continued unabated, with his home address posted online and a \nmonetary reward offered to his killers.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hamza-kashgari","city":"Jeddah","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"21.543333","lon":"39.172778"}},{"item":{"name":"Hamza Mahroug","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hamza_Mahroug.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2003-02-09","date_to":"2006-02-27","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.zarzis.org\/","background":"<p>Tunisian authorities arrested 8 youths in the city of Zarzis in the South of Tunisia . They were accused of terrorism. The only evidence was a group of files downloaded from the internet. Authorities accused the 8 Tunisians of having formed a terrorist group to terrorise the public, holding meetings without a license, theft, and preparation of explosives. On 16 April 2004 , the court sentenced 6 of the youth to 19 years of imprisonment. A seventh defendant was sentenced to 26 years of imprisonment as he was accused of being the leader of the group, while the eighth defendant, who was under age, was sentenced to 25 months imprisonment. Following appeals the sentences were reduce.A presidential pardon on 27 February 2006 resulted in the release of six of the youth of Zarzis. However, they continue to face harassment. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openarab.net\/en\/node\/351\">The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hamza-mahroug","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.500179","lon":"11.107178"}},{"item":{"name":"Hanevy Ould Dahah","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hanevyoulddehah.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-06-18","date_to":"2010-02-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.taqadoumy.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/hanevyfree.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Hanevy Ould Dahah, 34, founder and manager of Mauritania\u2019s leading news website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taqadoumy.com\" title=\"www.taqadoumy.com\">www.taqadoumy.com<\/a> was arrested on June 18 in Nouakchott when members of Mauritania\u2019s security forces without presenting him with any charges, he was handcuffed and led to a police station in Mauritania\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n<p>Married and father of one boy, Ould Dahah is most known for his popular column&nbsp; \u201cFiery Letters\u201d which he started before launching Taqadoumy.com is widely read because of the combination of his vigorous criticism of the country\u2019s successive governments and his unique writing style.<\/p>\n<p>The Mauritanian authorities have not commented yet on the arrest while no indictment or charges have been brought against the 33-year old father of one.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest was widely condemned by Mauritania\u2019s civil society including a statement from the journalist\u2019s union president demanding his immediate release and a call for a sit-in to show solidarity with Ould Dahah.While the reasons for the arrest remain unclear: Taqadoumy (The Progressive) has been the most outspoken Mauritanian website denouncing the ruling junta and Mauritania\u2019s previous elected government.<\/p>\n<p>The 2 year old leftist website broke many taboos by publishing stories on corruption, misconduct drawing the ire of the country\u2019s political class.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hamsaweb.org\/crime\/69.html#2\">Hamsaweb<\/a> , \"Hanevy\u2019s release [on February 26th, 2010] comes after a growing international solidarity campaigns pushed his plight into the headlines, finally compelling the US government to issue a statement criticizing his imprisonment. The grassroots pressure campaign worked. Hanevy is now home with his family, already planning new projects for his website Taqadoumy.com, the number one news portal in Mauritania.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hanevy-ould-dahah","city":"Nouakchott","country":"Mauritania","lat":"18.073410","lon":"-15.976181"}},{"item":{"name":"Hani Nazeer","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/HaniNazeer.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-10-03","date_to":"2010-07-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/haninazeeraziz.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anhri.net\/en\/reports\/2009\/pr0426.shtml\">The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information<\/a>, Hani Nazeer, the author of <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/haninazeeraziz.blogspot.com\">Karaz Elhob<\/a> blog (Love Cherries), has been arrested since October 3rd, 2008,  with the collaboration of the Church in in Qena Governorate (Upper Egypt). The controversy began on October 1st 2008, when some young Muslims were browsing Hani's blog and found a link to another site containing an electronic novel called \"Azazil's Goat in Mecca\" which included an attack on Islam. This work was written by an anonymous author under the name of \"Father Utah.\" The novel came in response to Yusuf Zidane's famous novel \"Azazil,\" which was considered by some conservatives as offensive to Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>\"When a police force from state security came to Nazeer's house to arrest him on 1 October, he was not home. They took his two brothers as hostages until he turned himself in. Two days later, another security force went to his house and arrested Nazeer's sisters as a further measure. Nazeer went in person to state security on 3 October, and was detained in Burj Al-Arab prison, where he remains.\" (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/egypt\/2009\/04\/29\/blogger_detained_since_october\/\">IFEX<\/a>))<\/p>\n<p>Nazeer is being detained in Borg El-Arab prison in Alexandria, which used to be the place of keeping Egyptian bloggers.&nbsp; On November 9, 2009, he <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.compassdirect.org\/english\/country\/egypt\/11603\/\">threatened<\/a> to go on hunger strike.<\/p>\n<p>Nazeer was released on 22 July, 2010, because of recent reforms to Egypt\u2019s Emergency Law. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hani-nazeer","city":"Qena","country":"Egypt","lat":"26.165299","lon":"32.722778"}},{"item":{"name":"Hanif Mazroui","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hanif_Mazroui.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-09-08","date_to":"2004-11-11","blog_url":"http:\/\/hanif.ir\/","background":"<p>Hanif Mazroui is the son of Ali Mazroui, the head of the Association of Iranian Journalists. He was arrested in September 2004 for acting against the Islamic system through his writings. He was detained for 66 days and then released on  bail in November 11th 2004.<\/p>\n<p>According to Roozonline.com, on June 21, 2009, security forces had broken into Mr. Mazroui\u2019s house and said they were carrying arrest warrants for his son Hanif who is a journalist and blogger.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hanif-mazroui","country":"Iran","lat":"32.916485","lon":"52.207031"}},{"item":{"name":"Hassan Barhon","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hassan_Barhon.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-02-25","date_to":"2009-08-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.reporterssanslimites.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Moroccan blogger Hassan Barhon was arrested on 25 February 2009, for exposing a corruption case involving the prosecutor general for the king of Morocco.&nbsp; he was sentenced to ten months' prison, but was given a full royal pardon after spending five months in prison.&nbsp; He was released 1 August, 2009.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hassan-barhon","city":"Tetouan","country":"Morocco","lat":"33.870416","lon":"-6.855469"}},{"item":{"name":"Hassan Salman Abu Ali","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hassan_Salman_Abu_Ali_2.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-05-14","date_to":"2009-05-14","blog_url":"http:\/\/bahrainonline.org\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freehasan.com","background":"<p>The 26 years old Hasan Salman is an online activist from Bahrain. On 14 May 2009 he was arrested by Bahraini Authorities (national security) because of <a href=\"http:\/\/bahrainonline.org\/showthread.php?t=229316\">posts<\/a> he published on BahrainOnline with the names of all the national security agents. On 16th Sep 2009 Hasan was sentenced by the High Criminal Court to three years in prison, without presenting any evidence of the proposed crime in front of court, and disregarding Hasan\u2019s denial.<\/p>\n<p>A second campaign page exists at <a href=\"http:\/\/freehasan.no-ip.org\/\">http:\/\/freehasan.no-ip.org\/<\/a><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hassan-salman-abu-ali","city":"Sanabis","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.230266","lon":"50.548847"}},{"item":{"name":"He Weihua","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/He_Weihua.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2007-07-19","date_to":"2007-07-19","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.boxun.com\/hero\/hewh\/","background":"<p>He Weihua was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Blogger-confined-to-psychiatric.html\">forcibly confined<\/a> to a psychiatric clinic in August 2007. His detention was prompted by an article he posted on the Boxun web site in July 2007, criticizing an arbitrary increase in the price of pork by the provincial authorities. He also predicted the imminent collapse of the Communist Party as a result of internal corruption. <\/p>\n<p>After the article was posted, He Weihua received a judicial summons from the Public Security Bureau.<\/p>\n<p>A local state security unit had raided and searched his home in Hengyang, Hunan province, in June, confiscating his laptop computer and warning that he would suffer dire consequences if he continued to write about human rights issues. He Weihua's blog contains many investigative reports and comments critical of the authorities.<\/p>\n<p>August 2007 was not the first time He Weihua had been mistreated by the authorities. In December 2004, members of the State Security Bureau gave him injections against his will during a period of confinement at a psychiatric facility. And in September 2006, he was run down by a motorcycle, whose rider warned him not to continue his human rights activities.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/he-weihua","city":"Hengyang","country":"China","lat":"26.893839","lon":"112.571900"}},{"item":{"name":"H\u00e9ctor An\u00edbal Bautista Flores","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/descarga.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-11-03","date_to":"2010-11-03","blog_url":"blog.hbautista.com","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Libertad-a-Hector-Bautista\/174999792514076","background":"<p>Free Software developer and trainer of journalists in Chiapas, M\u00e9xico, <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/11\/11\/chiapas-warrantless-arrest-of-free-software-activist\/\">arrested<\/a> for his work as independent journalist.<\/p>\n<p>Hector Bautista Flores is a provider of hosting and domain services in Chiapas. Through sites like Users of free software in Chiapas has promoted the use of open operating systems. In addition to participating in the community of Debian Mexico is part of the community of Twitter users (@hbautista) in the state, active community member at Chiapatuit .\nBautista Flores serves as the SysAdmin of CONECULTA, work as a public servant\nkept away from their other activities which has been publicly known and\nrecognized expert in the community.\nSometimes Bautista Flores has delivered workshops for journalists on the use of social networks and free software applications to their office for information.\nInterview with him published in a Chiapas\u2019 newspaper:\n<a href=\"http:\/\/desmesuradas.blogspot.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/desmesuradas.blogspot.com\/\">http:\/\/desmesuradas.blogspot.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With information from: Journalism in Chiapas\nSolidarity now.<\/p>\n<p>On November 3 approximately 15 police officers and other governmental authorities broke into H\u00e9ctor Bautista office, at the State Council of Arts and Culture in Chiapas, where he works as System Administrator.The officers did not show any judicial arrest warrant and seized all his equipment, CDs, USB keys and his car. <\/p>\n<p>He is being accused of different crimes, including the distribution of child pornography (using his own email accounts, which is an absurd for any tech-savvy person) and he is under domiciliary arrest, he cannot leave Chiapas until the charges are cleared and he might face a trial and even prison, if sentenced. The journalist who wrote the article is very afraid and <a href=\"http:\/\/escrutiniopublico.blogspot.com\/2010\/11\/en-chiapas-teme-periodista.html\">worried <\/a> about his security. <\/p>\n<p>While he was detained, H\u00e9ctor was not allowed to contact his family or his lawyer for a period of 18 hours. Since his equipment was seized without a judicial warrant, any officer could supplant false evidence to incriminate him. It is important to say that H\u00e9ctor is a Free Software activist, member of <a href=\"http:\/\/chiapatuit.net\/\">Chiapatuit<\/a> - Twitter community in Chiapas and a volunteer in training people on free\/open tools. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/h%C3%A9ctor-%C3%ADbal-bautista-flores","city":"Tuxtla Guti\u00e9rrez","country":"Mexico","lat":"16.753509","lon":"-93.116062"}},{"item":{"name":"Henghameh Shahid","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Henghameh_Shahidi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-06-29","date_to":"2009-11-02","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=61551239981","background":"<p>According to RSF, Henghameh Shahidi was sentenced to six years and 32 days in prison by the 26th chamber of Tehran\u2019s revolutionary court. The journalist and head of the blog Paineveste was arrested on 29 June, 2009. She spent 50 days in solitary confinement in Section 209 of Evin prison before being freed on 2 November 2009 after posting bail of nine million tomans (about 6,300 euros).<\/p>\n<p>Her lawyer, Mohammad Mostafai, said the journalist had been convicted of \u201cacting against national security\u201d, \u201cactivities against the regime in collaboration with the BBC\u201d, which is seen as a \u201ccounter-revolutionary channel\u201d. She was also found guilty of signing petitions against the regime, including the Iranian feminist \u2018one million signatures\u2019 campaign, as well as the campaign against stoning and another urging the UN Human Rights Council to take up a position on the state of human rights in Iran. She was also convicted of writing articles deemed \u201cinsulting\u201d to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on her weblog. Mostafai added that he would be lodging an appeal.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/henghameh-shahid","city":"Teheran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Hesam Firoozi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hesamfiroozi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-03-03","date_to":"2010-03-03","blog_url":"http:\/\/hesamfiroozi.blogfa.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/sosfiroozi.wordpress.com\/english-petition\/","background":"<p>Dr. Hesam Firoozi, a human rights activist, blogger, and physician who has many Iranian political prisoners among his patients, was arrested by intelligence agents on March 3, 2010. According to a <a name=\"\" target=\"RAHANA\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rhairan.info\/en\/?p=1380\">RAHANA<\/a> reporter, Dr. Firoozi was arrested at his home at night after he returned from a visit to the house of Alireza Firoozi, his nephew who has also been detained by Iranian authorities. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hesam-firoozi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.678680","lon":"51.423569"}},{"item":{"name":"Hiba Al-Shamaree (Hanan Al-Mashadani)","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-01-20","date_to":"2010-01-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/albaath2003.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Hiba Al-Shamaree, whose real name is Dr. Hanan Al-Mashadani, is an opthamalogist and blogger who traveled to Baghdad from Amman in January and was arrested upon arrival.&nbsp; She had returned to her native country of Iraq as a humanitarian working with an Indian NGO called HMOK which deals with deaf and mute Iraqi children.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/arabwomanblues.blogspot.com\/2010\/02\/update-2-iraqi-female-writerblogger.html\">Iraqi blogger Layla Anwar<\/a>, her trial has been set for March 3.<\/p>\n<p>According to an alert published on the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uruknet.info\/?p=m68090&amp;hd=&amp;size=1&amp;l=e\">Uruknet.info on July 19, 2010<\/a>, and citing what they describe to be a reliable sources from the Al Kadhimya prison in Baghdad, the Iraqi female blogger might be in danger of death. The same source notes that Hiba Al-Shamaree \"who was imprisoned in the horrifying Kadhimya prison has been transferred to an unknown hospital for food poisoning.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hiba-al-shamaree-hanan-al-mashadani","city":"Baghdad","country":"Iraq","lat":"33.315700","lon":"44.392200"}},{"item":{"name":"Hossein Derakhshan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Hossein-Derakhshan.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-11-01","date_to":"2008-11-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.hoder.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freehoder.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hossein_Derakhshan\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Hossein Derakhshan (in Persian: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646; born January 7, 1975), also known as Hoder, is an Iranian weblogger. He is credited with starting the blogging revolution in Iran and is called by many journalists as the father of Persian blogging.[2] He also helped to promote podcasting in Iran.<\/p>\n<p>Eariler in August 2007, Derakhshan's Florida-base hosting company, Hosting Matters, had terminated his hosting account as a result of intimidation by Khalaji.<\/p>\n<p>In November 2007, Mehdi Khalaji, a fellow at a neo-conservative think-tank called Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP), filed a $2 million libel and defamation lawsuit[16] against Derakhshan, over one of his blog posts in his Persian blog, in which he criticizes Khalaji for his service to the 'enemies' of his people and humanity.<\/p>\n<p>On November 1, 2008, Derakhshan was arrested at his family home in Tehran. He was allowed four calls to his family, each lasting about one minute, during November.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest became known in English-speaking media during late November, starting with an article published by the anti-censorship group Global Voices Online on November 18. A mainstream media report a few days later, by the The Times, claimed that Derakhshan had been accused of spying for Israel. Amnesty International later suggested that he was likely to face accusations of \"insulting religion\".<\/p>\n<p>On December 30, 2008, Alireza Jamshidi, the speaker of the Judicial system of Iran confirmed Derakhshan's arrest, but did not mention any Israel-related accusations. Jamshidi said that Derakhshan is in the custody of the Islamic Revolutionary Court and his case is in early discovery phase. Jamshidi mentioned that among Derakhshan's accusations is what he had written about the \"Pure Imams\".<\/p>\n<p>Nineteen Iranian bloggers published a letter \"categorically condemn[ing] the circumstances surrounding Derakhshan's arrest and detention and demand[ing] his immediate release\". A website \"Free the blogfather\" was created by supporters of Derakhshan in order to campaign for his freedom. Before an earlier return to Iran in 2005, Derakhshan published recommendations of what to do if he or someone else were arrested in Iran, including requests to \"spread the word\", to \"get the English-language media involved\" and to \"get the publicity translated [into Persian]\" and to \"keep it up\".<\/p>\n<p>As of late April 2009, the New York Times stated that Derakhshan remained under detention and had not been charged.<\/p>\n<p>On September 28, 2010, <a href=\"http:\/\/mashreghnews.ir\/NSite\/FullStory\/News\/?Id=7759\">Mashregh News reported<\/a> that Hossein Derakhshan has been found guilty of \u201cconspiring with hostile governments, disseminating anti-Islamic propaganda, disseminating anti-revolutionary propaganda, blasphemy, annd operating and managing obscene pornography websites,\u201d and was sentenced to 19.5 years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>An informed source<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranhumanrights.org\/2010\/12\/erakhshan-released-on-short-furlough-on-unprecedented-1-5-million-bail\/\"> told<\/a> the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran that <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/09\/28\/iranderakhshan-sentenced-to-19-5-years-in-prison\/\">Hossein Derakhshan <\/a>was released on December, 9th, 2010, on the unprecedented bail amount of $1.5 million. Derakhshan had requested a prison furlough after a lower court sentenced him to 19.5 years in prison in September.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2010, Derakhshan has been granted at least two brief prison furloughs, but remains in Evin Prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hossein-derakhshan","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"33.211116","lon":"53.613281"}},{"item":{"name":"Hu Jia","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hu_jia.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2007-12-27","date_to":"2007-12-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/hujiachina.spaces.live.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/apps.facebook.com\/causes\/58833#","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hu_Jia_%28activist%29\">Wikipedia<\/a>: \"Hu Jia is an activist and dissident in the People's Republic of China. His work has focused on the Chinese democracy movement, Chinese environmentalist movement, and HIV\/AIDS in the People's Republic of China. Hu is the director of June Fourth Heritage &amp; Culture Association, and he has been involved with AIDS advocacy as the executive director of the Beijing Aizhixing Institute of Health Education and as one of the founders of the non-governmental organization Loving Source. He has also been involved in work to protect the endangered Tibetan antelope. For his <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/afp.google.com\/article\/ALeqM5hjjR12Btx5NFrFYBiVC44m59MNEw\">activism<\/a>, Hu has received awards from several European bodies, such as the Paris City Council and the European Parliament, which awarded its Human Rights <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/public\/story_page\/015-39965-294-10-43-902-20081020STO39964-2008-20-10-2008\/default_en.htm\">prize<\/a> to him in December 2008.<\/p>\n<p>\"On December 27, 2007, Hu was detained as part of a crackdown on dissents during the Christmas holiday season. Reporters Without Borders said that \u201cThe political police have taken advantage of the international community\u2019s focus on Pakistan to arrest one of the foremost representatives of the peaceful struggle for free expression in China.\u201d[3] The decision to take him into <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/12\/30\/world\/asia\/web30china.html\">custody<\/a> was made after peasant leaders in several Chinese provinces issued a manifesto demanding broader land rights for peasants whose property had been confiscated for development.[3] On April 3 2008, he was sentenced to 3.5 years in jail. Hu pleaded not guilty on charges of \"inciting subversion of state power\" at his <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2008\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/04\/02\/china.activist.sentenced.ap\/index.html\">trial<\/a> in March 2008.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hu-jia","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.842286","lon":"116.191406"}},{"item":{"name":"Huang Qi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/huangqi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-06-10","date_to":"2009-06-10","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.64tianwang.com\/index.htm","background":"<p>After the Sichuan earthquake in 2008, Huang Qi worked as volunteer in for the disaster release and provided assistance to the parents who had lost their children because of the \"bean dreg school building construction\". He also exposed the issue on his website \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.64tianwang.com\/index.htm\">64 Tianwang<\/a>\". On June 10th, Huang was abducted by a car when having dinner with his friends. On June 16, Huang's mother received an arrest notice that Huang would be prosecuted under the charge of \"illegal possession of state secret\".&nbsp;<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/huang-qi-0","city":"Sichuan","country":"China","lat":"30.600094","lon":"103.886719"}},{"item":{"name":"Huang Qi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/huangj.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-07-15","date_to":"2008-07-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/64tianwang.com\/index.htm","background":"<p>He was imprisoned from June 2000 to June 2005, and arrested again in July 2008 under the charge of illegal possession of state secret after the Sichuan earthquake. He was very active in helping the earthquake victim and criticize the bean dreg school buildings. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/huang-qi","city":"Sichuan","country":"China","lat":"39.842286","lon":"116.279297"}},{"item":{"name":"Husam Ali Mulhim","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Husam_Ali_Mulhim.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2006-01-26","date_to":"2011-03-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/syriandomari.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Husam Ali Mulhim has been sentenced to 5 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment). <\/p>\n<p>According to the Wall Street Journal, Mulhim was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052748704425804576220803275650930.html\">released<\/a> in March 2011.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/husam-ali-mulhim","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.523079","lon":"36.309814"}},{"item":{"name":"Hussein Ghrer","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/screen_shot_2011-10-25_at_3.06.14_pm.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-02-15","date_to":"2012-02-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/ghrer.net\/blog\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freehussein.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>On 15 December 2011, Hussein Ghrer was arrested along with 14 others in a raid on the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression.<\/p>\n<p>Prior Arrest:According to a <a data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Free-Syrian-Blogger-Hussein-Ghrer-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1\/266662743378736\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Free-Syrian-Blogger-Hussein-Ghrer-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1\/266662743378736\">Facebook campaign<\/a> calling for his release, Syrian blogger Hussein Ghrer left his home on Friday, October 24, and never came back.<\/p>\n<p>Ghrer is a thirty-year-old married father of two and has blogged and participated in numerous solidarity campaigns for Palestine, as well as the blogger campaign against the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights, and a campaign for solidarity with victims of honor crimes.<\/p>\n<p>The most recent post on Ghrer's blog focuses on the arrest earlier this year of now-released Syrian blogger Anas Maarawi in the context of freedom in Syria.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the Facebook campaign, activists have put together a <a data-mce-href=\"http:\/\/freehussein.blogspot.com\/\" href=\"http:\/\/freehussein.blogspot.com\/\">blog<\/a>\n (in Arabic), in which they call for Syrian authorities to disclose \ninformation about Ghrer and \"release those detained in violation of the \nlaw and human rights.\"<\/p>\n<p>On November 17, Ghrer was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/freehussein.blogspot.com\/2011\/11\/scm-syrian-blogger-hussein-ghrer.html\">referred to a civil court in Damascus<\/a> and transferred to Central Prison in Adra to await his trial, scheduled for November 19.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/hussein-ghrer","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.519299","lon":"36.313450"}},{"item":{"name":"Huynh\u00a0Nguyen\u00a0Dao","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/huynh_nguyen_dao.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2006-08-15","date_to":"2009-02-25","background":"<p>A former journalist, Huynh Nguyen Dao,who writes under the pen name Huynh Viet Long, was arrested on August 15, 2006  for distributing pamphlets and posting political  documents online, the government charged him with \u2018terrorism.\u2019 His detention was only acknowledged 36 days after the actual arrest. Huynh Nguyen Dao was sentenced to three years imprisonment, the sentence was reduced later to two and half a year. He was released  on Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2009 after serving a two and half year prison sentence.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/huynh%C2%A0nguyen%C2%A0dao","country":"Vietnam","lat":"13.325485","lon":"108.237305"}},{"item":{"name":"IIham Tohti","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/IIham.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-07-08","date_to":"2009-07-08","background":"<p>Iham Tohti, a Uighur professor in Minzu university of China and founder of Uighurbiz.cn has been detained on 8th of July after the Urumqi riot. The Chinese government claimed that web sites such as Uighurbiz.cn and Diyarim.com were used to orchestrate the incitement and spread propaganda for the riot. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/iiham-tohti","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.908173","lon":"116.397947"}},{"item":{"name":"Imad Al-Ash","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-07-13","date_to":"2010-07-13","background":"<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/thenextweb.com\/me\/2010\/07\/19\/royal-ash-jordanian-student-sentenced-to-jail-for-2-years-over-im\/\">Next Web - Middle East<\/a>, citing the <a href=\"http:\/\/ar.ammannet.net\/?p=64407\">Ammannet website<\/a>, a Jordanian computer engineering student, by the name of Imad Al-Ash, has been arrested since February, 2010, and sentenced on July 13th, 2010, by state security court to two years in prison over charges of l\u00e8se majest\u00e9 for sending an IM (Instant Message) to his friend:\n\"The IM by Al-Ash allegedly contained words that \u201cinsulted the supreme entities\u201d (translated from Arabic) known to others as His Majesty King Abdullah of Jordan. Amongst the charges were also allegations of participation in public online forums expressing \u2018controversial religious opinions\u2019, none of which the court had substantial proof of, as expressed by his attorney.\"<\/p>\n<p>According to a statement provided by <a href=\"http:\/\/ar.ammannet.net\/?p=64562\">his father to Ammannet<\/a>, the college student was submitted to torture during the five months investigation carried out by the Security Services and was forced to confess crimes which he never committed.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/imad-al-ash","city":"Amman","country":"Jordan","lat":"31.955184","lon":"35.934222"}},{"item":{"name":"Irek Murtazin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Irek_Murtazin.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-11-26","date_to":"2009-11-26","blog_url":"http:\/\/irek-murtazin.livejournal.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/inkazan.ru\/ireku-murtazinu-dali-1-god-i-9-mesyacev\/","background":"<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/11\/27\/russia-tatarstan-blogger-sentenced-to-almost-2-years-in-penal-colony\/\">Global Voices<\/a>: On Nov. 26, the Kirov district court of Kazan, which is the capital of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatarstan\">Republic of Tartastan<\/a>, convicted Irek Murtazin, a 45-year-old journalist and blogger, of defamation and incitement to hatred, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/news\/lastnews\/2009\/11\/26\/n_1428877.shtml\">reports<\/a> Gazeta.ru [RUS]. The court sentenced Murtazin to one year and nine months of imprisonment in a penal colony (a form of imprisonment where convicts live not in a jail but in a special colony for prisoners).<\/p>\n<p>About a year ago, in Dec. 2008, Murtazin - former head of Shaimiev's press service and currently an opposition blogger, aka <a href=\"http:\/\/irek-murtazin.livejournal.com\/\">lj-user irek-murtazin<\/a> [RUS] - was accused of defamation against Mintimir Shaimiev, President of Tatarstan. On Sept. 12, 2008, Murtazin published a post in which he mentioned a piece of gossip about Shaimiev's death. <\/p>\n<p>The rumor of Shaimiev's death was disproven on the same day, but the shares of the oil company allegedly owned by the representatives of the so-called \u201cShaimiev clan\u201d dropped significantly, says <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lenta.ru\/lib\/14192222\/\">Lenta.ru<\/a> [RUS]. In Dec. 2008, Murtazin was officially accused of defamation and infringement upon personal inviolability of Shaimiev (It is important to note that the court acquitted Murtazin only on this latter charge).<\/p>\n<p>The trial lasted almost a year, and prosecution kept adding new accusations, blaming Murtazin for defamation and libel not only on his blog, but also in Murtazin's book \u201cMintimir Shaimiev: The Last President of Tatarstan. Part 1\u2033 as well as in his news bulletin \u201cOur Kazan News\u201d (\u201d\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438,\u201d which Murtazin <a href=\"http:\/\/irek-murtazin.livejournal.com\/237866.html\">described<\/a> [RUS] in Oct. 2008 as a \u201cprint digest\u201d of his LiveJournal blog).<\/p>\n<p>Murtazin said he didn't agree with the verdict and would file an appeal.<\/p>\n<p>Photographs from the trial are available <a href=\"http:\/\/inkazan.ru\/ireku-murtazinu-dali-1-god-i-9-mesyacev\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/irek-murtazin","city":"Kazan","country":"Russia","lat":"55.796538","lon":"49.108200"}},{"item":{"name":"Ismael An","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/an.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-08","date_to":"2009-08-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/ismaelan.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>A Muslim poet in China. He was interrogated by police because he has signed the statement demanding the release of Uighur professor of Minzu University of China and founder of Uighurbiz, IIham Tohti. <\/p>\n<p>According to The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN \"Ilham Tohti was arrested in Beijing on 6 July 2009, after speaking out on the ethnic unrest which broke out in Urumqi on 5 July 2009. He was initially held under house arrest, before being transferred to an unknown location where he was held incommunicado for interrogation.\"  Ilhamwas release on 22 August 2009.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ismael","city":"Jinan","country":"China","lat":"36.665282","lon":"116.994915"}},{"item":{"name":"Ismat Abdul-Khaleq","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ismat-abdel-khaleq.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2012-03-28","date_to":"2012-04-04","blog_url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Esmat.Abd.ElKhalik","background":"<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/04\/02\/ismat-abdul-khaleq-palestinian-held-facebook-insult_n_1396951.html\">Huffington Post<\/a>, Palestinian security forces arrested Ismat Abdul-Khaleq, a West Bank university lecturer, 39, a single mother of two, last Wednesday after they found writing on her Facebook page accusing President Mahmoud Abbas of being a traitor and demanding he resign, said lawyer Issam Abdeen of the Palestinian rights group al-Haq. She is also accused of calling Abbas a \"traitor\" and saying he partied with prostitutes on the graves of slain Palestinians. Abdeen said Abdul-Khaleq denied she wrote those things.<\/p>\n<p>Abdul-Khaleq was release on april 4th after a court ordered her freed on 2000 Jordanian Dinars bail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ismat-abdul-khaleq","city":"Ramallah","country":"Palestinian Territory","lat":"31.899635","lon":"35.204225"}},{"item":{"name":"Ivan Peregorodiev","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ivan_Peregorodiev_0.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-12-03","date_to":"2009-12-03","blog_url":"http:\/\/iperegorodiev.livejournal.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.ikd.ru\/node\/11855","background":"<p>Ivan Peregorodiev, a 22-year-old medical student and blogger, has been arrested on December 3 for spreading rumors about pneumonic plague in the city of Saratov. Authorities accused him of disseminating false information related to an act of terrorism (read more on <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/12\/04\/russia-blogger-arrested-for-pneumonic-plague-rumors\/\">Global Voices Advocacy<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ivan-peregorodiev","city":"Saratov","country":"Russia","lat":"51.533269","lon":"46.034549"}},{"item":{"name":"Jabbar Savalan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/jabbar_savalan.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-02-05","date_to":"2011-12-26","campaign_url":"http:\/\/iwpr.net\/tk\/node\/50314","background":"<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/iwpr.net\/tk\/node\/50314\">IWPR<\/a>, Jabbar Savalan, a 20-year-old member of the Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan, was arrested in Sumgait, near the capital Baku, on February 5 after returning home from a party meeting.<\/p>\n<p>Savalan was arrested the day after he posted a message on his Facebook page saying Azerbaijan needed pro-democracy protests like those taking place in Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries. He also posted a copy of an article from a Turkish newspaper criticising Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev.<\/p>\n<p>According to Amnesty International, Jabbar Savalan was released lon december 26th, 2011 after he received a presidential pardon.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jabbar-savalan","city":"Sumgait","country":"Azerbaijan","lat":"40.589722","lon":"49.668611"}},{"item":{"name":"Jamyang Kyi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/jamyang_kyi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-04-01","date_to":"2008-05-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.tibetabc.cn\/user1\/jamyangkyi\/index.html","background":"<p>Jamyang Kyi is a Tibetan writer, performer and blogger. She was arrested at her office at state-owned Qinghai TV in Qining on April 1, 2008. Her house was searched by security forces who took away her computer and contact adresses. Jamyang Kyi was released about one month after the incident.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jamyang-kyi","city":"Qining","country":"China","lat":"36.617085","lon":"101.778208"}},{"item":{"name":"Jean Leonard Rugambage","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Jean-Leonard-Rugambage.jpg","status":"Deceased","date_from":"2010-06-25","date_to":"2010-06-25","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.umuvugizi.com\/","background":"<p>Accroding to the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/world\/africa\/10413793.stm\">BBC<\/a>, the editor of the blocked Umuvugizi website,  Jean Leonard Rugambage, was \"shot and killed in front of his house in Kigali [Rwanda]. The paper's chief editor \u2014 currently in exile in Uganda \u2014 has accused the government of orchestrating the murder, but Rwandan authorities are denying all involvement in the incident.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jean-leonard-rugambage","city":"Kigali","country":"Rwanda","lat":"-1.950106","lon":"30.058769"}},{"item":{"name":"Jean Ramses Anleu Fernande","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Jean_Ramses_Anleu_Fernande.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-05-14","date_to":"2009-07-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/jeanfer.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Guatemala police arrested I.T. professional Jean Ramses Anleu Fern\u00e1ndez at his Guatemala City home on Thursday on charges of having incited financial panic via messages posted to the Twitter social networking web site. Known as \"Jeanfer\" on Twitter, Anleu Fern\u00e1ndez's home was raided and his computer seized after he posted a message (known as a \"tweet\") on Tuesday afternoon proposing that people \"withdraw cash from Banrural, and break the bank of the corrupt,\"((Translated from Spanish)) a response to high profile allegations that the Guatemalan Banrural bank is involved in corruption.The logo of social networking web site, Twitter<\/p>\n<p>Anleu Fern\u00e1ndez's message was posted with the tag \"#escandalogt,\" identifying it as part of an ongoing discussion on the scandal that broke on Monday when a video recorded by assassinated Guatemalan attorney Rodrigo Rosenberg was distributed at Rosenberg's funeral and posted to the Internet. In the video, recorded days before he was shot while riding his bicycle in Guatemala City, Rosenberg accuses President of Guatemala \u00c1lvaro Colom of complicity in his death. Rosenberg also accused President Colom of responsibility for the April murder of Rosenberg's client, Khalil Musa, alleging that Musa was killed because he refused to cooperate in corrupt business deals operating within the structure of Banrural, a partly state-run bank. Musa had been appointed by President Colom to the board of Banrural.<\/p>\n<p>Anleu Fern\u00e1ndez was arrested according to a law which specifies fines of Q5,000-Q50,000 Guatemalan quetzales (about $600-$6,000 U.S. dollars) and 1-3 years of prison for those who \"elaborate, divulge or reproduce in any media or communication system, false or inexact information which harms the confidence of customers, users, depositors or investors\"((Translated from Spanish)) of an institution under the jurisdiction of the Superintendent of Banks. Prosecutor Genaro Pacheco\ntold journalists that Anleu Fern\u00e1ndez admitted to sending the message\nin question.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikinews.org\/wiki\/Guatemala_arrests_Twitter_user_for_inciting_financial_panic\">Wikinews<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The case against him was thrown out today (July 7th, 2009) by a Guatemalan appeals court. He has been absolved of all charges. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boingboing.net\/2009\/07\/08\/guatemala-govs-case.html\">BoinBoing<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jean-ramses-anleu-fernande","city":"Guatemala City","country":"Guatemala","lat":"14.651620","lon":"-90.527344"}},{"item":{"name":"Jess Zimmerman","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Jess_Zimmerman.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-01-08","date_to":"2009-01-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/akadoe.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=160554182025&amp;ref=search&amp;sid=543197720.1517602559..1","background":"<p>from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2009\/10\/16\/butler\">Inside Higher Ed<\/a>: Jess Zimmerman, a junior at Butler, created \u201cTrueBU Blog\u201d in October 2008 to chronicle happenings he deemed of import at the institution. Though he managed the blog anonymously under the tongue-in-cheek moniker \u201cSoodo Nym,\u201d he has recently come forward publicly. In addition to posts by Zimmerman, the blog also featured \u201creports\u201d from other anonymous faculty and student \u201ccorrespondents.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In January [2009], the university filed a libel and defamation suit against \u201cSoodo Nym,\u201d listing numerous statements from his blog that they argue \u201chave harmed the honesty, integrity, and professional reputation of Butler University and two of its high-level administrators.\u201d University officials insist that, at the time the suit was filed, they did not know that Zimmerman was the blog\u2019s author, and they hoped the case would identify the author.<\/p>\n<p>Indiana Daily Student says \u201cHe (Zimmerman) was critical of Butler and two administrators: Peter Alexander, dean of Butler\u2019s College of Fine Arts, and Jamie Comstock, Butler\u2019s provost.<\/p>\n<p>He wrote things like \u201cPeter Alexander \u2026 is power-hungry and afraid of his own shadow. \u2026 He drives away talented administrators. He frustrates students within the departments. He hurts the ability of the school to recruit talented students and faculty members. He announces to the campus that the Butler Way, the ideals for which the school and everyone at it stands, mean nothing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The university has deemed statements like this to be libelous and in January filed a libel and defamation lawsuit against \u201cSoodo Nym,\u201d the pseudonym used by Zimmerman on the anonymous blog.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>The Friends of Jess Zimmerman started a petition that calls for the Butler administration to issue apologies to the Butler community for filing the \"John Doe\" lawsuit and to me for aggressively using that lawsuit to threaten me over the last five months. The petition is located at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipetitions.com\/petition\/butler\">www.ipetitions.com\/petition\/butler<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Friends of Jess Zimmerman also maintains a Facebook group (Friends of Jess Zimmerman) that has more than 800 members. Please also feel free to join that group.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jess-zimmerman","city":"Indianapolis","country":"United States","lat":"39.767016","lon":"-86.156255"}},{"item":{"name":"Jila Baniyaghoob","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Jil_Baniyaghoob.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-06-20","date_to":"2009-08-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/irwomen.net\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.humanrightsfirst.org\/defenders\/hrd_iran\/hrd_iran_page.aspx?item=57&amp;c=i6","background":"<p>Jila Baniyaghoob, 38, freelance reporter and editor-in-chief of the website <a href=\"http:\/\/irwomen.net\/\">Kanoon Zanan Irani<\/a> (Focus on Iranian Women), Iran. Baniyaghoob works in one of the most restrictive environments for both journalists and women in the world. Still, she has fearlessly reported on government and social oppression, particularly as they affect women. She has been fired from several jobs because she refuses to censor the subject matter of her reporting and several of her media outlets have been closed by the government. She has travelled throughout the Middle East, writing accounts of the lives of women and refugees during times of conflict. The topics of her reporting make her a target of the Iranian government. She has been beaten, arrested and imprisoned numerous times.Jila won the 2009 Courage in Journalism Award for fearlessly reporting on government and social oppression, particularly as they affect women.<\/p>\n<p>Jila was arrasted on June 20th, 2009, and released on 24 August 2009,&nbsp; on bail of approximately $200,000, after spending two months in incommunicado detention. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jila-baniyaghoob","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Jonathan Elendu","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/jonathanelendu.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-10-18","date_to":"2008-10-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.elendureports.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.nigeriancuriosity.com\/2008\/10\/free-jonathan-elendu-now.html","background":"<p>Jonathan Elendu, the writer at Elendu Reports, was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriancuriosity.com\/2008\/10\/nigerian-blogger-arrested.html\">arrested<\/a> by the SSS ( the federal security enforcement agency in Nigeria) on Saturday evening upon arrival in Nigeria from the United States. Elendu was reportedly arrested to answer questions because his 'activities' have allegedly generated some national security issues. One publication specifically reported that Elendu was arrested for \"<a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2008\/10\/24\/nigerian-blogger-arrested-for-sponsoring-a-guerilla-news-agency\/\">sponsoring a guerilla news agency<\/a>.\"[sic] He was held for over 24 hours before he was interrogated.<\/p>\n<p>Elendu was arrested at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja as soon as he arrived via KLM Airline around 7.30 p.m. on Saturday, he was immediately whisked away to the SSS headquarters, Asokoro, Abuja. He has been held in solitary confinement by the State Security Service (SSS) for over nine days and without charge.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriancuriosity.com\/2008\/10\/disturbing-news-on-jonathan-elendu.html\">According to Nigeria's Human Rights Writers Association (HURIWA)<\/a>, detained Nigerian blogger, Jonathan Elendu has been \"tortured to either disclose the sources of the several embarrassing news reports on prominent political leaders in Nigeria\" and is on a hunger strike because he is afraid that he will be poisoned in jail. <\/p>\n<p>Jonathan Elendu was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nigeriancuriosity.com\/2008\/10\/exclusive-blogger-jonathan-elendu-is.html\">released from custody<\/a> on October 29th, 2008. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jonathan-elendu","city":"Abuja","country":"Nigeria","lat":"9.882275","lon":"8.261719"}},{"item":{"name":"J\u00f6rg Reinholz","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-06-02","date_to":"2009-06-02","blog_url":"www.rotglut.org","background":"<p>J\u00f6rg Reinholz, known under the pseudonym \"fastix\", is a German blogger that has become known for his fight against <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abmahnung\">Abmahnung<\/a> practices. He has been arrested three times:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>January 25, 2007 - February 23, 2007 - <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gulli.com\/category\/topnews\/news\/fastix-frei-f-nf-2007-02-23\/fli\/\">source<\/a> (German)<\/li>\n<li>July 4, 2008 - July 28, 2008 - <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gulli.com\/news\/blogger-fastix-in-haft-2008-07-07\/\">source<\/a> (German)<\/li>\n<li>June 2, 2009 - release expected on August 31, 2009 - <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nicht-abzocken.eu\/Blogger+Fastix+in+Haft-n264.htm\">source<\/a> (German)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All detentions were the results from Reinholz refusing to pay fines he had been sentenced to for libel.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/j%C3%B6rg-reinholz","country":"Germany","lat":"51.013755","lon":"10.327148"}},{"item":{"name":"Jose Alejandro Godoy","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/jos_alejandro_godoy.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-10-29","date_to":"2010-10-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.desdeeltercerpiso.com\/","background":"<p>On Friday, October 29th, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.larepublica.pe\/politica\/29\/10\/2010\/sentencian-blogger-jose-alejandro-godoy\">the court's sentence was handed down<\/a> for the offensive libel suit brought by the former government minister and parliament member <a href=\"http:\/\/www.congreso.gob.pe\/congresista\/2001\/jmufarech\/perfil.htm\">Jorge Mufarech Nemy<\/a> against the law school graduate and blogger <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desdeeltercerpiso.com\">Jose Alejandro Godoy<\/a>. The judge's ruling calls for a suspended sentence of three years imprisonment, commuted to a three-year probation as long as Godoy fulfills additional obligations: a payment of 350 thousand soles (approx. $125,000) and 120 days of community service. <\/p>\n<p>The case began April, 14, 2009, when Godoy published <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desdeeltercerpiso.com\/2009\/04\/jorge-mufarech-amenaza-asesor-parlamentario-por-caso-rospigliosi\/\">a post<\/a> about the alleged threats made by Mufarech toward a parliamentary advisor. As a result, and as chronicled by the same blogger in another <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desdeeltercerpiso.com\/2009\/07\/una-replica-de-jorge-mufarech\/\">post from July 2009<\/a>, Mufarech <a href=\"http:\/\/laazoteadeltercerpiso.blogspot.com\/2009\/07\/carta-de-jorge-mufarech-editor-de-dtp.html\">sent him a notarized letter<\/a> requiring the removal of certain information because it was believed to be false.&nbsp; The claim was made on the basis of article 2, point 6 of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tc.gob.pe\/legconperu\/constitucion.html\">constitution of the Republic of Per\u00fa<\/a>. If Godoy did not take down the information, Mufarech would take appropriate legal action. Godoy, instead of taking down the information, published comments by Mufarech on three cases where he had been charged with corruption. Godoy refused to take down the post (although what had been asked was only the removal of some information in the post) because he considered it at odds with freedom of expression. <a href=\"http:\/\/laazoteadeltercerpiso.blogspot.com\/2009\/07\/carta-notarial-dirigida-jorge-mufarech.html\">He also replied to Mufarech with a notarized letter of his own<\/a>. When faced with this in August 2009, Mufarech <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tecnologiadiaria.com\/2009\/08\/denuncian-blogger-peruano-1-millon-dolares.html\">sued Godoy for a million dollars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This is a key paragraph from the original post that sparked this legal firestorm:<\/p>\n<p>One of the greatest political stars of the first part of this decade is&nbsp; Jorge Mufarech Nemy. The former Minister of Labor under Fujimori&nbsp; (a former President both celebrated and vilified in Per\u00fa) and former parliament member of the party Per\u00fa Posible, had three shining achievements during his watch: tax evasion on a Jaguar car purchase, pushing for import\/export measures that favored his own companies, negotiating one of the best labor agreements in the 90's for Am\u00e9rica Telvisi\u00f3n with Jos\u00e9 Francisco Crousillat (who among others in the 90's took large bribes to favorably report on the Fujimori regime) and, of course, his persecution against Fernando Rospigliosi and his allegations against Mufarech.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/jose-alejandro-godoy","city":"Lima","country":"Peru","lat":"-12.043333","lon":"-77.028333"}},{"item":{"name":"Juan Carlos Gonzalez Marco","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Panfilo.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-08-04","date_to":"2009-09-17","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tLLAh2yTqu0","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.jamaylibertad.com\/2009\/08\/lleva-carta.html","background":"<p>On August 4, 2009, Juan Carlos Gonzalez Marco, known as \"Panfilo, was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/internetNews\/idUSTRE58G7EI20090917\">detained<\/a> by police&nbsp; for denouncing food shortages in a widely viewed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tLLAh2yTqu0\">YouTube<\/a> video. Panfilo wastried a week later in a Havana court and sentenced to jail for two years for \"dangerousness\", a crime listed in Cuba's penal code. An appeals court upheld the sentence in a September 10 hearing. On September 17th, 2009, Panfilo was freed and sent instead to a psychiatric hospital for three weeks.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/juan-carlos-gonzalez-marco","city":"Havana","country":"Cuba","lat":"23.133333","lon":"-82.366667"}},{"item":{"name":"Julian Assange","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/chew6716.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-05-05","date_to":"2010-05-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/wikileaks.ch\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/wikileaks.ch\/support.html","background":"<p>Julian Assange is the founder of Wikileaks, a not-for-profit media organisation whose goal is to bring important news and information to the public using an innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak informatio since 2007. Since 2007, when the organisation was officially launched, WikiLeaks has worked to report on and publish important information. He also developed and adapted technologies to support these activities. The organization he founded bases their activities on a set of principles: the defence of freedom of speech and media publishing and the improvement of the common historical record.<\/p>\n<p>In October 2010 Julian Assange won the Sam Adams Award for Integrity.<\/p>\n<p>He has also been awarded the 2009 Amnesty International Media Award and the Economist Index on Censorship Award in 2008. The activities of his organization caused violent reactions to threaten his work and his life, after publishing 251,287 leaked United States embassy cables, 391,832 reports ('The Iraq War Logs'), documenting the war and occupation in Iraq, from 1st January 2004 to 31st December 2009 and a classified US military video depicting the indiscriminate slaying of over a dozen people in the Iraqi suburb of New Baghdad -- including two Reuters news staff where two young children involved in the rescue were also seriously wounded, he has faced serious threats to his life, his reputation and his work.<\/p>\n<p>Many U.S. based companies, including Paypal and Amazon, have canceled the provision of their services alleging violation of their Terms of Service. The information on his organization\u00b4s Website was unavailable for a long period of time because of massive Denial of Service attacks and a viced legal process to extradite him to Sweden on a case which leaves many questions unanswered about a fair trial and due process.<\/p>\n<p>Different communities around the World of Human Rights and digital activists, journalists and the person of the street who share the values the organization promotes are engaged in a campaign to collect funds, help solve the infrastructure problems and telling their political leaders that truth is not a crime.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/julian-assange","city":"Washington D.C.","country":"United States","lat":"38.895112","lon":"-77.036366"}},{"item":{"name":"Kareem El Beheiry","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Kareem_El_Beheiry.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-04-06","date_to":"2008-06-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/egyworkers.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/kareem-el-beheiry","country":"Egypt","lat":"27.761330","lon":"30.761719"}},{"item":{"name":"Karim Arbaji","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/karim-arbaji4_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-07-06","date_to":"2010-01-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.akhawia.net\/","background":"<p>Syrian blogger Karim Arbaji was arrested on July 6, 2007 by military intelligence officers and was held without a trial for two years, until September 13, 2009, when he was sentenced to three years in prison for \"publishing mendacious information liable to weaken the nation\u2019s morale\u201d under article 296 of the criminal code. Arbaji helped to run the online forum <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.akhawia.net\/\">Akhawia<\/a>. The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information claims that Arbaji's posts on the forum prompted his arrest and conviction. <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/node\/79303\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> and <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/spip.php?page=article&amp;id_article=34458\">Reporters Without Borders<\/a> have reported on and condemned Arbaji's conviction.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.syriahr.com\/8-1-2010-syrian%20observatory.htm\">Syrian Human Rights Observatory<\/a>, Karim Arbaji has received a presidential pardon on January 7th, 2010 and has been freed from jail,<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/karim-arbaji","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.797409","lon":"37.441406"}},{"item":{"name":"Karim Arghandehpour","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-06-17","date_to":"2009-06-17","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.futurama.ir","background":"<p>Karim is a blogger  who blogs at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.futurama.ir\">Futurama<\/a> and reporter for the pro-reformist newspapers Salam, Vaghieh and Afaghieh. Karim was arrested on 17 June, 2009, according to  Tehran Bureau news Web site.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/karim-arghandehpour","city":"Teheran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Katha Pajariyapong","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-11-01","date_to":"2009-11-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/sameskybooks.org\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/facthai.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/06\/fact-analysis-thailands-new-tsunami-of-political-repression\/","background":"<p>Three Internet users have been arrested in early November 2009 for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Three-Internet-users-arrested-for.html\">posting articles blaming<\/a> King Bhumibol Adulyadej\u2019s poor health for last month\u2019s fall in the Bangkok stock exchange. They have been charged under article 14 of the Computers Crime Act 2007 with endangering national security by spreading false rumours about the king\u2019s health.<\/p>\n<p>The first two to be arrested were Katha Pajariyapong, 37, of the brokerage company KT ZMICO, and Theeranan Vipuchan, 43, a former executive with UBS Securities. Arrested on 1 November, 2009, they have been freed on bail but are forbidden to leave the country. <\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/facthai.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/06\/fact-analysis-thailands-new-tsunami-of-political-repression\/\">Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT)<\/a>: \"<em>Katha Pajariyapong and Theeranan Vipuchan were found to have posted information to two public webboards, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com\">Prachatai<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/sameskybooks.org\">Same Sky<\/a>, which since their inception as public, independent news voices have been nettling to insincere politicians and bad government\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The two stockbrokers were promptly arrested but not under the Securities Act which compasses financial manipulations but under Thailand\u2019s draconian cybercrime law because the brokers posted to Prachatai and Same Sky. Troublesome as reality is, in both cases the Bloomberg translation was posted after SET took the dive! In fact, SET rallied after publication of the original Bloomberg article in English. Nevertheless, reputations and conformity mean a great deal in Thai society and the two brokers have been fired from their jobs.\"<\/p>\n<p>The third person is Somchet Ittiworakul, 38, who was arrested on November 3rd, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Accused of disseminating reports that caused stocks to fall in mid-October, they are facing possible five-year jail sentences and fines of 100,000 baths (2,000 euros).<\/p>\n<p>According to Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT) \"Thailand\u2019s Computer Crimes Act was the first law passed in 2007 by the military coup-appointed national assembly. Its provisions have frequently been used as a tool of political repression with penalties of up to 20 years in prison. The Bangkok Post accurately described the law as \u201ca catch-all\u2026to stifle criticism and intimidate the media\u201d.\"\nAccording to RSF <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Three-Internet-users-arrested-for.html\"><\/a>The defendants just posted articles online that linked the fall in stocks to the fact that the king was admitted to Bangkok\u2019s Siriraj on 19 September. Theeranan points out that all she did was translate and post a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aWSLmdQccvyo\">Bloomberg<\/a> agency article written after the fall, and that she was not paid to do this<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the translation of the Bloomberg dispatch is the only piece of hard evidence in the prosecution case file. The investigators have not mentioned the original article and have referred only to the translation, which reinforces the impression that the three defendants are being used as scapegoats for the fall in stocks.<\/p>\n<p>The police say the three defendants do not know each other. The authorities have meanwhile revealed that they are investigating two other Internet users with a view to arresting them for the same reason.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/katha-pajariyapong","city":"Bangkok","country":"Thailand","lat":"13.723419","lon":"100.476232"}},{"item":{"name":"Khairul Nizam Abd Ghani","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Aduka-Taruna.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-01-25","date_to":"2010-01-25","blog_url":"http:\/\/adukataruna.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Malaysian blogger, Khairul Nizam Abd Ghani, or &#8220;Aduka Taruna&#8221;, was recently arrested for allegedly insulting the late Sultan of Johor, Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail. According to news reports, the Home Minister, Hishammuddin Tun Hussein, said the blogger will not be let off the hook that easily.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/thestar.com.my\/news\/story.asp?file=\/2010\/1\/28\/nation\/5558582&amp;sec=nation\" target=\"_blank\">news report quoted<\/a> the Malaysian Home Minister as saying:<\/p>\n<p>Let his case be a lesson to others who think they can express themselves openly without worrying about repercussions&#8230; He has been arrested and will have to wait for the Attorney-General\u2019s Chambers to decide on the appropriate action to be taken against him&#8230; Even if he apologised to the Sultan or the public for making the insult, my ministry and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission can still take action against him.<\/p>\n<p>The blogger <a href=\"http:\/\/www.malaysiakini.com\/news\/122789\" target=\"_blank\">reportedly<\/a> gave himself up to the police, according to reports on 25 Jan 2010. Following the sudden passing of Sutlan, Khairul Nizam allegedly posted the insulting comment <a href=\"http:\/\/adukataruna.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">on his blog<\/a>, for which it is said about 25 police reports were filed against him. Due to this, the Johore police had to establish &#8220;a special task force&#8221; to investigate the matter.<\/p>\n<p>Since then, Khairul Nizam publicly apologised and withdrew the posting.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the Home Ministry and the police investigation, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), a body which regulates the Internet, will also investigate the matter, according to Information, Communication and Culture Minister, Rais Yatim.<\/p>\n<p>The minister was reported to have said:<\/p>\n<p>We need more people who are appreciative of those who have contributed. It is very seldom to find Asians lambasting a former head of state, especially the late Sultan of Johor who was the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.<\/p>\n<p>The blogger, who was remanded for four days to facilitate investigations, was charged on 29 Jan 2010 under Section 233 (1) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, which carries a maximum fine of RM50,000 or one year&#39;s jail or both upon conviction. It was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.malaysiakini.com\/news\/123238\" target=\"_blank\">reported<\/a> that Deputy Public Prosecutor, Masri Mohd Daud, proposed bail at RM10,000 with one surety. The blogger&#39;s counsel pleaded for a lower surety, and the Sessions Court judge, Zamri Bakar, agreed to reduce bail to RM5,000 with one surety.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/khairul-nizam-abd-ghani","city":"Negeri","country":"Malaysia","lat":"2.870750","lon":"102.254792"}},{"item":{"name":"Khaled El Asli","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Khaled_El_Asli.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-08-19","date_to":"2007-08-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/majan.net\/","background":"<p>The UAE department of e-government services managed to access the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/majan.net\/\">majan.net <\/a>forum\u2019s control panel looking for registrants email addresses who anonymously published comments <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alkhaleej.ae\/articles\/show_article.cfm?val=414798\">deemed defamatory<\/a>. And it seems that this has led to the arrest, on August 19th, of a forum registrant, Khaled El Asli. Khaled was sent to trial on charges of slandering a local official on the same website. On August 23th, the judge ordered his release for lack of evidence.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/khaled-el-asli","city":"Ras al-Khaimah","country":"United Arab Emirates","lat":"25.674134","lon":"55.980417"}},{"item":{"name":"Khaled Elekhetyar","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/khaled-elekhetyar.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2011-03-23","date_to":"2011-03-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/freelancitizen.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Khaled Elekhetyar is a blogger and freelance journalist who writes for, among other things, banned site All4Syria.&nbsp; His Facebook account was hacked on March 23, and the same day, friends reported him missing.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/khaled-elekhetyar","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.513000","lon":"36.292000"}},{"item":{"name":"Khalid Jarrar","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/khalid_jarra.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2005-07-12","date_to":"2005-07-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/secretsinbaghdad.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/giveusourkhalidback.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Khalid Jarrar is a Palestinian Jordanian Iraqi. He runs <a href=\"http:\/\/www.secretsinbaghdad.blogspot.com\" title=\"www.secretsinbaghdad.blogspot.com\">www.secretsinbaghdad.blogspot.com<\/a> and was arrested by the Iraqi Police in July '05 for reading several Iraqi blogs that are critical of the government. On July 23 he was released and went to Amman, Jordan.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/khalid-jarrar","city":"Baghdad","country":"Iraq","lat":"33.315611","lon":"44.394379"}},{"item":{"name":"Khedija Arfaoui","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Khedija_Arfaoui.jpeg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-07-04","date_to":"2009-07-04","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=99903788014","background":"<p>Dr Khedija Arfaoui, a feminist retired professor at the Manouba University in Tunis, was accused of spreading a message on Facebook about the rumor of 5 children being abducted from school in Tunisia. Recent rumors that children have been abducted and trafficked in Tunisia have been circulating for some months and have reached epidemic proportions with many parents concerned that their kids will be kidnapped, despite an official denial by Tunisia's Minister of Interior during a press conference.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Khedija Arfaoui is a Tunisian women\u2019s rights activists&nbsp; and member of the Feminist Association of Tunisian Women for Research and Development and founder of the Association of Development and Protection of the Environment (ADPE).<\/p>\n<p>On Saturday, July 4, 2009, The 8th Criminal Chamber of the Court of First Instance in Tunis has <a href=\"http:\/\/jurisitetunisie.com\/blog\/index.php\/2009\/07\/06\/une-rumeur-qui-vaut-8-mois-de-prison\/#comments\">condemned <\/a> a retired professor, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/people\/Arfaoui_Khedija_1199793877.aspx\">Dr Khedija Arfaoui<\/a>, to eight months in prison for spreading rumors, on the social networking website Facebook, liable to disrupt public order.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/khedija-arfaoui","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.818080","lon":"10.178833"}},{"item":{"name":"Khodor Salameh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Salameh.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-03-17","date_to":"2010-03-17","blog_url":"http:\/\/jou3an.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Khodor Salameh is a Lebanese journalist and blogger. He was interrogated after publishing a post criticizing the Lebanese president and the Lebanese security forces demanded that he changes his tone, close his blog, or write poetry exclusively. He was threatened with being prosecuted for defamation.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/khodor-salameh","city":"Beirut","country":"Lebanon","lat":"33.889227","lon":"35.493393"}},{"item":{"name":"Kong Youping","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hong.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2003-12-01","date_to":"2003-12-01","background":"<p>Kong was arrested in December 2003 at home with his computer seized in Liaolin. He was a freelance writer for an online forum called democracy forum (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asiademo.org\" title=\"www.asiademo.org\">www.asiademo.org<\/a>). He was sentenced first to 15 year imprisonment then to 10 years upon appeal under the charge of \"subversion of state power\". <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/kong-youping","city":"Liaolin","country":"China","lat":"29.271157","lon":"102.670163"}},{"item":{"name":"Kunchok Tsephel","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Tsephel.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-02-26","date_to":"2009-02-26","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.tibetcm.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.pen.org\/viewmedia.php\/prmMID\/3326\/prmID\/172","background":"<p>On 16 November, 2009, International Campaign for Tibet reported that internet writer, editor and an official in a Chinese government environmental department had been sentenced to 15 years in prison on charges of disclosing state secrets.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the charges are believed to relate to content on his website, Chodme (\u2018Butter-Lamp\u2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tibetcm.com\/\">www.tibetcm.com<\/a>), which aims to protect Tibetan culture, and passing on information about last year\u2019s protests in Tibet.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty-nine year old Kunchok Tsephel was detained in the early hours of the morning on February 26, 2009. His house was ransacked and his computer, camera and mobile phone seized. His family had no idea where he was until last week they were summoned to court on November 12 to hear the verdict of 15 years imprisonment after a closed-door trial at the Intermediate People\u2019s Court of Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu province.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/kunchok-tsephel","country":"China","lat":"36.189910","lon":"103.908691"}},{"item":{"name":"Kunga Tsayang","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/gangnyi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-03-17","date_to":"2009-03-17","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freekunga.com\/","background":"<p>On 19 November 2009, the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy reported that blogger and photographer Kunga Tsayang (Pen Name: Gangnyi) had been sentenced to five years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty-year old Kunga Tsayang, who writes under the pen-name Gangnyi meaning Sun of Snowland is a popular writer, blogger and photographer who is passionate about the environment. He was taken from Labrang monastery in Gansu province on March 17, 2009, by police. <\/p>\n<p>Kunga Tsayang, who is a monk, was born in Chikdril (Chinese: Jiuzhi) county in Golog (Chinese: Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), Qinghai province, and educated at the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics at Labrang monastery and in Beijing. He is thought to have been detained as a result of his essays on a website named \u201cJottings\u201d or \u201cRough Notes\u201d (Tibetan:Zin-dris). <\/p>\n<p>Kunga wrote essays including: \u201cWho are the true splittists?\u201d, \u201cWho is supporting us?\u201d \u201cLhasa is Lhasa no more\u201d, \u201cChina must apologize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama\u201d, \u201cTibetan people, we must clearly understand the truth about AIDS\u201d, and \u201cWe, Tibetans, are the real witnesses\u201d. Kunga Tsayang is also a photographer for Golok Nianbao Yuze Association of Environmental Protection.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/kunga-tsayang","country":"China","lat":"34.930378","lon":"102.974854"}},{"item":{"name":"Le Nguyen Sang","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/LeNguyenSang.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-08-15","date_to":"2006-08-15","background":"<p>A medical doctor, Le Nguyen Sang was arrested on August 15, 2006 with 3 other leaders (American citizen Do Thanh Cong, Nguyen Bac Truyen and Huynh Nguyen Dao) of the People\u2019s Democratic Party. He was accused of committing acts of \u2018terrorism\u2019 for publishing articles \u2018hostile to the regime\u2019 on the Internet. The Vietnamese authorities first acknowledged his detention 36 days after the actual arrest.\nAccording to RSF, on 16 August 2007, a Ho Chi Minh City court reduced Le Nguyen Sang\u2019s five-year prison sentence to four years on appeal.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/le-nguyen-sang","city":"Saigon","country":"Vietnam","lat":"10.763159","lon":"106.655273"}},{"item":{"name":"Li Zhi","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2003-12-01","date_to":"2011-12-01","background":"<p>Li was sentenced to 8 year imprisonment in Sichuan in December 2003 under the charge of \"subversion of state power\". He sent an article to an overseas website and discussed corruption problem concerning high ranked government official in Sichuan in July 2003. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/li-zhi","city":"Sichuan","country":"China","lat":"30.656816","lon":"104.073486"}},{"item":{"name":"Liu Xiaobo","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/liuxiaobo_s.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-12-08","date_to":"2008-12-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.boxun.com\/hero\/liuxb\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.gopetition.com\/petitions\/free-liu-xiaobo\/sign.html","background":"<p>On December 8, 2008, Chinese authorities arrested blogger, writer, and PEN Member Liu Xiaobo after he co-authored <a name=\"China&#039;s Charter 08\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/22210\">Charter 08<\/a>, a manifesto calling for greater freedoms and democracy in China, which was signed by hundreds citizens from all walks of life. This arrest also stemmed from political essays he posted on the Internet.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Almost a year after his detention, Liu was formally arrested and charged with \"inciting subversion of state power\" on June 23, 2009. He appealed and was denied on February 11, 2010, by The Beijing High People's Court, which upheld an 11-year prison sentence for his writings and activities. <\/p>\n<p>In 2004, Reporters Without Borders honored Liu's human rights work, awarding him the Fondation de France Prize as a defender of press freedom.<\/p>\n<p>On January 18, 2010, Liu was nominated for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize by V\u00e1clav Havel, Dalai Lama, Andr\u00e9 Glucksmann, Vartan Gregorian, Mike Moore, Karel Schwarzenberg, Desmond Tutu, and Grigory Yavlinsky.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/liu-xiaobo","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.901309","lon":"116.400146"}},{"item":{"name":"Liu Xiaoyuan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Liu_Xiaoyuan.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-02-16","date_to":"2009-02-16","background":"<p>His law firm, Yatong Law Firm, was forced to shut down for six months in Feb 2009 and he was forced to leave the firm in March 2009. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/liu-xiaoyuan","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.336563","lon":"115.839844"}},{"item":{"name":"Loui Al-Moayed","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/freeloui232222.jpg","status":"Released","campaign_url":"freeyemenportal.org","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/loui-al-moayed","country":"Yemen","lat":"14.774883","lon":"46.582031"}},{"item":{"name":"Lucia Escobar \/ Lucha","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/163422_498744814013_793249013_5969083_6537301_n.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2011-10-27","date_to":"2011-10-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/lasotrasluchas.blogspot.","background":"<p>Lucia is a truly rural digital journalist. She had access to a privileged education in one of the top Guatemalan Schools and she was working in a prestigious newspaper. However, almost a decade ago she decide to quit and move to a beautiful but highly unequal and complex region in the country, Panajachel.<\/p>\n<p>From her house in Panajachel she combines teaching with a variety of activities and her labor as mother of two boys. She started Movimiento Ati <a href=\"http:\/\/www.radioati.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.radioati.com\/\">http:\/\/www.radioati.com\/<\/a> a digital radio which combines a variety of activities, from a printed magazine to cultural and art festivals. <\/p>\n<p>She is tirelessly&nbsp; trying to promote education, access to culture and awareness on environmental issues. She also publishes on her blog and two of the most important newspapers, opinion on local issues.<\/p>\n<p>On October 19, she published an article <a href=\"http:\/\/lasotrasluchas.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/de-cuervos-ojos-y-demonios.html\" title=\"http:\/\/lasotrasluchas.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/de-cuervos-ojos-y-demonios.html\">http:\/\/lasotrasluchas.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/de-cuervos-ojos-y-demonios.html<\/a> about the increase of violence in the area, from lynching to social cleansing and death squads torturing and disappearing people they dislike. Those accused on her article as promoters and architects of such repressive, lawless system where the members of&nbsp; the local Citizen Security Commission. <\/p>\n<p>After the publication of the article, the Citizen Security Commission during the broadcast of their meeting, accused the journalist of drug dealer and consumer, called her rubbish and suggested that she should end up in a dump, furthermore, they sent messages with locals warning her to be quiet if she do not want to end up dead in the bottom of the lake. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fipys.org%2F%3Fq%3Dalerta%2F941&amp;t=Miembros%20de%20comit%C3%A9%20de%20seguridad%20local%20amenazan%20a%20periodista%20en%20Guatemala%20%7C%20Instituto%20Prensa%20y%20Sociedad&amp;src=sp\" name=\"fb_share\"><\/a><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/lucia-escobar-lucha","city":"Panajachel","country":"Guatemala","lat":"14.735789","lon":"-91.148930"}},{"item":{"name":"Luis Acosta Oxford","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-07-08","date_to":"2010-07-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/leaoxford","background":"<p>After menacing twitter users for their online activities a couple <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/06\/28\/venezuela-twitterers-bloggers-and-forum-members-in-the-eye-of-the-justice\/\">weeks ago<\/a>, last thursday two persons were <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/07\/12\/venezuela-two-people-arrested-for-tweeting-about-banking-rumors\/\">arrested<\/a>, accused of spreading false rumors about the banking system. Those arrested were identified as Luis Acosta Oxford (41), and Carmen Cecilia Nares Castro (35).<\/p>\n<p>Wilmer Flores Trosel, head of the national investigative police unit, declared that there were seized two hard drives, two portable information devices and a cell phone. He also stated that this arrests were the result of a four-month investigation in order to find responsibles to the rumors regarding the national banking system.<\/p>\n<p>These arrests were made under Article 448 of the General Banking Law, which states: \"Art. 448. Any natural or juridical person who spreads fake news or uses other fraudulent methods capable of causing distortions to the national bank system which affect the economic conditions of the country,will be punished with prison, from 9 to 11 years.\"<\/p>\n<p>However, by the time of the arrest, Acosta Oxford (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/leaoxford\">@leaoxford<\/a>) had only 32 followers on Twitter, and Nares Castro doesn't appear to even have an account in the microblogging site.<\/p>\n<p>However, detained face a sentence of nine to eleven years of emprisonment, and the usual climate of anxiety seems to have spread to the Internet.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/luis-acosta-oxford","city":"Ciudad Bol\u00edvar","country":"Venezuela","lat":"8.122000","lon":"-63.550000"}},{"item":{"name":"Luis Felipe Rojas","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Luis_Felipe_Rojas.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-08-23","date_to":"2010-08-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/cruzarlasalambradaseng.wordpress.com","background":"<p>Luiz, a Cuban blogger <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/cruzarlasalambradaseng.wordpress.com\/2010\/08\/29\/thirteen-hours-of-punishment\/\">reported<\/a> the following after his arrest by the police for posting Human Rights reports on his personal blog: \"On Monday the 23rd, I hadn\u2019t even gotten up from bed when I once again heard some loud banging on my door.&nbsp; I had to live through the same police story, only with the difference that now they told me about reports denouncing human rights violations, about my blog, and about the independent journalism which I do.&nbsp; They reminded me that to write, like I do, many others spent much time in prison since 2003.&nbsp; They told me about the Gag Law which mentions something about 25 years behind bars.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/luis-felipe-rojas","city":"San German","country":"Cuba","lat":"20.599730","lon":"-76.132317"}},{"item":{"name":"Madgy Saad","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/magdy_saad_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-07-22","date_to":"2009-07-28","blog_url":"http:\/\/yallameshmohem.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/free-ayyash-magdy.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/madgy-saad","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.042944","lon":"31.239624"}},{"item":{"name":"Mahbobeh Abasgholizadeh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mahbobeh_Abasgholizadeh_.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-11-01","date_to":"2004-11-30","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mahbobeh-abasgholizadeh","country":"Iran","lat":"33.797409","lon":"53.964844"}},{"item":{"name":"Maher Ibrahim Isbir","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Maher_Ibrahim_Isbir.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-02-23","date_to":"2006-02-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/syriandomari.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Maher Ibrahim Isbir has been sentenced to 7 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment). <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/maher-ibrahim-isbir","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.518499","lon":"36.304321"}},{"item":{"name":"Mahmood Al-Yousif","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mahmood_Al-Yousif.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-02-07","date_to":"2007-02-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/mahmood.tv\/","background":"<p>Mahmood Al-Yousif also known as The Blogfather is a highly influential Weblog Award (Bloggie) nominated Bahraini blogger and political activist. Considered to be the \"father of the Bahraini blogging community\", Al-Yousif devotes his blog to critiquing the Bahraini government, discussing local and world politics, sharing his views on current events, religion and society, as well as glimpses of his day-to-day life with his readers.<\/p>\n<p>Mahmood Al-Yousif has adopted a series of socio-political causes including the JUST BAHRAINI Campaign launched in 2006 which is aimed at desegragating the Sunni and Shiite population of Bahrain. Awareness of the cause is raised through the distribution of wristbands and badges with the campaign slogan \"Not Shi'i, Not Sunni, JUST BAHRAINI\". Amongst several other causes adopted by Al-Yousif is the promotion of freedom of speech in Bahrain and on the internet.\nIn an entry entitled \"It's Over\" posted on his blog on October 8, 2008, Al-Yousif explained that he had decided to stop blogging and \"move on\".<\/p>\n<p>On February&nbsp; 7th,&nbsp; 2007,&nbsp; blogger <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/mahmood.tv\/\">Mahmood Al-Yousif<\/a> was summoned to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/mahmood.tv\/2007\/02\/07\/interrogated\/\">appear in front of the Public Prosecutor<\/a> after Bahrain's minister of municipalities and agriculture sued him for an alleged libelous blog post published on his blog on 22nd December, 2006 and titled \"<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/mahmood.tv\/2006\/12\/22\/first-ministerial-brainfart-of-the-season\/\">First ministerial brainfart of the season<\/a>\".<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/mahmood.tv\/2007\/02\/08\/out-on-bail\/\">According to Mahmood<\/a> :\" At the end of the 3 hours of questioning, [the Chief Public Prosecutor for Capital Mr. Wael Buallai]&nbsp; asked us to adjourn to the waiting room for him to deliberate. He did, and decided that this case should be regarded as a misdemeanor and set bail at BD500 (US$1,325).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mahmood-al-yousif","city":"Manama","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.218505","lon":"50.570509"}},{"item":{"name":"Mahmoud al-Barbar","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mahmoud11.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-11-22","date_to":"2011-11-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/mahmoudgaza.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>According to the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/imprisoned\/2011.php\">Committee to Protect Journalists<\/a>, \"Hamas forces arrested al-Barbar, a journalistic blogger, at his Gaza home and confiscated his computer and mobile phone\" on November 22, 2011. &nbsp; <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mahmoud-al-barbar","city":"Gaza City","country":"Palestinian Territory","lat":"31.522560","lon":"34.453595"}},{"item":{"name":"Mahmoud Chachtawi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mahmoud_Chachtawi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-09-01","date_to":"2007-09-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/7anzala.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Mahmoud Chachtawi, Egyptian <a href=\"http:\/\/7anzala.wordpress.com\/\">blogger<\/a> and reporter of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abna2masr.com\/\">abna2masr.com<\/a> website, has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abna2masr.com\/index.php\/archives\/386\">arrested during a taxi drivers' strike<\/a> he was covering. After detaining him for four hours, the police released him and confiscated his camera, mobile phone and ID card. According to <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/abna2masr\">a twitter message left on the blog<\/a>, it seems that his equipment was returned to him without the memory camera's card that had the pix of the strike.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mahmoud-chachtawi","country":"Egypt","lat":"26.824071","lon":"31.816406"}},{"item":{"name":"Malecela Peter Lusinde","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/MalecelaPeterLusinde.jpg","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2009-06-18","date_to":"2009-06-18","background":"<p>The alleged owner and blogger of the blog <em>Ze Utamu <\/em>(zeutamu.com) has been arrested in Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p>The alleged arrest has been in discussed at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jamiiforums.com\/habari-hoja-mchanganyiko\/31691-ze-utamu-blogger-under-arrest.html\">Jamii Forum<\/a>, a popular Tanzanian Online Forum. <a href=\"http:\/\/swahilitime.blogspot.com\/\">Swahili Time<\/a> has posted the news along with a picture of the arrested blogger, Malecela Peter Lusinde, 39, an IT consultant from Essex in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>Swahili Time <a href=\"http:\/\/swahilitime.blogspot.com\/2009\/06\/ze-utamu-blogger-adakwa.html\">reports<\/a> that Tanzania\u2019s police in cooperation with their UK counterparts have collected enough evidence to conclude that Lusinde is the owner of <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/06\/03\/tanzanian-blogger-faces-jail-term-over-manipulated-photographic-images\/\">Ze Utamu Blog which was blocked in February<\/a> after publishing manipulated photographic images depicting Tanzania\u2019s President Jakaya Kikwete engaging in lewd sex acts. <\/p>\n<p>Legal aspects of the arrest are not yet clear. Tanzania does not allow dual citizenship and since Mr Lusinde is a UK citizen of Tanzanian origin, it is not yet known under which law Lusinde will be charged.<\/p>\n<p>The post in the Swahili Times says: <\/p>\n<p>According to confirmed reports Ndg malecela has been deported to Tanzania to face several charges related to operating a website that was degrading people, there are 6850 registered complaints against the site [\u2026]It is not clear under which law Ndg Malecela will be charged. Also detectives have spoken to two Tanzanians in Wichita and San Diego in America in relation to their involvement with Ze utamu blog.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/malecela-peter-lusinde","country":"Tanzania","lat":"31.968599","lon":"-99.901813"}},{"item":{"name":"Marc Giacone","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Marc_Giacone.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-08-06","date_to":"2007-08-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.monacopoliticcircus.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/hydraule.org\/petition\/?petition=2","background":"<p>In Monaco (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monaco\">Principality of Monaco<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc_Giacone\">Marc Giacone<\/a>, the owner of a new satirical website, featuring <a href=\"http:\/\/gargamelo.canalblog.com\/archives\/2007\/08\/09\/5845773.html\">cartoons<\/a> allegedly <a href=\"http:\/\/tempsreel.nouvelobs.com\/speciales\/medias__pouvoirs\/20070808.OBS9808\/prison_ferme_requise_contrelauteur_dun_charlie_hebdo.html\">defaming and ridiculing<\/a> the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prince_Albert_II\">Prince Albert II<\/a> and other local politicians <a href=\"http:\/\/rue89.com\/2007\/08\/11\/a-monaco-la-liberte-de-prosperer-impose-le-silence\">risks a 6 month prison sentence and a fine of 1500\u20ac<\/a>. The website, Monaco Politic Circus, which was meant to imitate the famous French satirical political weekly newspaper <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Hebdo\">Charlie Hebdo<\/a>, has been suspended.<\/p>\n<p>Marc was arrested on Monday August, 6th, 2007 and was then interrogated for seven and a half hours by police who are believed to have suspected the cartoonist was involved in a plot to damage the monarchy. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/why-are-men-so-unhappy-13469589.html\">Belfast Telegraph<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The offending website was shut down within days, he was sacked from his day job as a cathedral organist and now faces the likelihood of six months in prison and a hefty fine. <\/p>\n<p>In 2007, a libel and injury case against famed organist Marc Giacone, who had poked fun at the prince and other officials on his website, resulted in a 2,000 euro fine. Internet access is not restricted.  (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/country,,,,MCO,4562d8b62,487ca2297d,0.html\">UNHCR<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/marc-giacone","country":"Monaco","lat":"43.716667","lon":"7.416667"}},{"item":{"name":"Mariam Zouaghi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mariam_Zouaghi.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-07-26","date_to":"2008-07-26","background":"<p>22-year old ICT Student, Mariam Zouaghi, has been arrested, on July 26th, 2008, for visiting banned websites.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mariam-zouaghi","country":"Tunisia","lat":"34.952593","lon":"9.953613"}},{"item":{"name":"Mario Malkoun","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mario.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-07-16","date_to":"2010-07-16","background":"<p>The Lebanese facebook user Mario Malkoun, from the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanese_Forces\">Lebanese Forces<\/a>, has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lebanese-forces.com\/party\/MoreNews.aspx?newsid=89619&amp;subid=116941\">held <\/a> for about <a href=\"http:\/\/trella.org\/c\/?p=1224\">five hours<\/a> by the Military Security Services in the city of Tripoli for posting critical articles and comments on his facebook page.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mario-malkoun","city":"Tripoli","country":"Lebanon","lat":"34.433333","lon":"35.850000"}},{"item":{"name":"Mark Verzo","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mark_Verzo.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-09-07","date_to":"2007-09-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/thoughtsinbinary.com","background":"<p>Mark Verzo, who blogs at <a href=\"http:\/\/thoughtsinbinary.com\/\">Thoughts in Binary<\/a>, was arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation on a charge of distributing erotic material. Verso is also known as the owner of <a href=\"http:\/\/bembang.com\/links\/\">Bembang<\/a> online magazine. He also runs a blogging network called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bembangblogs.com\/\">BembangBlogs.<\/a> Mark Verzo was released the same day after being fingerprinted&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mark-verzo","city":"Manila","country":"Philippines","lat":"14.602189","lon":"120.973206"}},{"item":{"name":"Marko Rakar","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Marko-Rakar.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-04-07","date_to":"2010-04-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/pollitika.com","background":"<p>Marko Rakar, blogger and founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/pollitika.com\">pollitika.com<\/a>, known for his political notes on his blog about the political situation of this south European country, was <a href=\"http:\/\/mrak.org\/2010\/04\/12\/someone-must-have-slandered-marko-r-for-one-morning-without-having-done-anything-truly-wrong-he-was-arrested\/\">arrested in relation to the leaked registry of Croatian War veterans<\/a> (claimed to be state secret), and published at <a href=\"http:\/\/registarbranitelja\">http:\/\/registarbranitelja.com\/<\/a>, a search engine which allows to search war veterans' database. Marko has been held for about seven hours then released.<\/p>\n<p>Marko is the winner of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egov.vic.gov.au\/topics-a-z\/e\/e-democracy-topics-a-z\/the-10-who-are-changing-the-world-of-politics-the-internet-in-2009-winners-of-the-edemocracy-awards-announced.html\">2009 e-Democracy Award<\/a> and amongst the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edemocracy-forum.com\/2009\/12\/croatia-pollitika.html\">Top 10 Who Are Changing the World of Internet and Politics<\/a>. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/marko-rakar","city":"Zagreb","country":"Croatia","lat":"45.814912","lon":"15.978515"}},{"item":{"name":"Massoud Ghoreishi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/masoud_ghoreishi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-08-07","date_to":"2004-11-11","background":"<p>In 2004, followingthe Majlis elections, the government attempted tocrackdown on the Iranian blogging community. Massoud Ghoreishi, a blogger who worked for Emrooz, an Iranian online journal was arrested in August 2005 and was released three months later on bail. He was believed to be helping Rooydad, new websites close to the major reformist party, Iran Participation Front (Jebhe-ye Mosharekat).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/massoud-ghoreishi","country":"Iran","lat":"33.797409","lon":"53.261719"}},{"item":{"name":"Mazaher R","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2009-02-04","date_to":"2009-02-04","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/committeetoprotectbloggers.org\/2009\/03\/26\/arrested-of-christian-blogger-in-iran-confirmed\/\">According to<\/a> several sources an Iranian Christian blogger, Mazaher R, was arrested in the city of Isfahan in Iran about one month ago. He is a convert from Islam and he used to write about Bible in his blog.&nbsp;<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranpresswatch.org\/post\/2074\">On 23 February <\/a>the Iranian police raided the house of the father of the Christian blogger Mazaher R, seizing computers, printers and Christian books, among other things. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mazaher-r","city":"Isfahan","country":"Iran","lat":"32.602362","lon":"51.613770"}},{"item":{"name":"Mehdi Khazali","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mehdi-khazali.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-10-13","date_to":"2010-11-12","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.drkhazali.com\/","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.payvand.com\/news\/10\/oct\/1108.html\">According to Payvand.com<\/a>, <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drkhazali.com\/\">blogger<\/a> Mehdi Khazali, head of Iran's Medical Data Bank and son of hardliner, Ayatollah Abolghassem Khazali, was arrested on October 13, 2010, by Iranian authorities. He was summoned to Evin Prison and arrested for \"activities against national security and disturbing public minds.\" In the past two years, he has repeatedly criticized Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in his blog and website.<\/p>\n<p>Mehdi Khazali wrote condemning blogs regarding the violent reaction of the government to the widespread protests to the alleged vote fraud in the re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009. <\/p>\n<p>Several news sites <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaleme.com\/1389\/08\/23\/klm-38217\"> reported <\/a>that<a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/10\/15\/iran-khazaliblogger-and-physician-was-arrested\/\"> Mehdi<\/a>  was released on November 12th, 2010, on 200000 dollars bail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mehdi-khazali","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696111","lon":"51.423056"}},{"item":{"name":"Mikael Nabil Sanad","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/screen_shot_2011-10-06_at_11.16.22_am.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-03-28","date_to":"2012-01-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.maikelnabil.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freemaikel.com\/","background":"<p>Mikael Nabil, also known by his blog pseudonym \"Son of Ra,\" was arrested on 28 March 2011 for participating in anti-Mubarak protests during which he held a banner which read \"Civil, not military or religious.\"  On 30 March, he was transferred to a Military Court, and charged with \"insulting the military institution, dissemination of false news and disturbing public security\".  On 9 April 2011 he was sentenced to three years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the main campaign website, there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FreeMaikelNabil?sk=info\">Facebook page<\/a> calling for his release.<\/p>\n<p>Nabil's appeal is ongoing; the next appeal is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/news\/news-item\/life-of-egyptian-blogger-hangs-in-the-balance-as-appeal-postponed\">scheduled<\/a> for 11 October 2011.  He has been on hunger strike since 22 August. <\/p>\n<p>Egypt Marshall Tantawi announced on 21 January that 1959 prisoners would be released on the anniversary of the January 25 Revolution. The announcement included a pardon of Nabil. Nabil has been released on Monday 23 January 2012.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mikael-nabil-sanad","country":"Egypt","lat":"26.820553","lon":"30.802498"}},{"item":{"name":"Moez El Bey","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Moez-El-Bey.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-10-05","date_to":"2009-10-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.kalima-tunisie.info\/","background":"<p>Moez El Bey, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kalima-tunisie.info\/kr\/Gallery-act-displayimage-album-2-pos-3.html\">correspondent with the online radio <em>Kalima<\/em><\/a> - a website banned in Tunisia since it's launch in 2000 - has been assaulted by States Security agents on the street of Tunis. This politically motivated assault who targeted Mr El Bey, who prior to the assault had published reports on the banned website, is nothing more than part of the continued attempts to curtailing online free speech in one of the most repressive regime in the region.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/moez-el-bey","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.799940","lon":"10.182411"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamad Reza Nasab Abdolahi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mohamad_Reza_Nasab_Abdolahi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2005-02-23","date_to":"2005-08-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.iranreform.persianblog.com","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2005\/mena1105\/5.htm\">HRW<\/a>: On February 23, 2005, following a closed-door trial held without his lawyer, Mohammad Reza Nasab Abdullahi was sentenced to six months in prison on appeal for insulting the Supreme Leader and spreading anti-government propaganda. He was imprisoned five days later. Abdullahi, a university student, human rights activist, editor of a student newspaper, and blogger in the central Iranian city of Kerman, served six months in an Iranian prison for posting an entry on his blog, Webnegar (\u201c<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranreform.persianblog.com\">Web writer<\/a>\u201d). The offending post, titled \u201cI Want to Know,\u201d was addressed to the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei and criticized the government\u2019s repression of \u201ccivil and personal rights and liberties.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamad-reza-nasab-abdolahi","city":"Kerman","country":"Iran","lat":"30.280270","lon":"57.067020"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Adel","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/adel.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-11-21","date_to":"2008-12-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/43arb.info\/meit\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freeadel.com\/","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-adel","country":"Egypt","lat":"29.171349","lon":"30.541992"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Douas","status":"Under Arrest","blog_url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=113859351980241","campaign_url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/douasmix","background":"<p>Moroccan blogger Mohamed Douas (also spelled Dawas), a contributor to Fnideq Online, was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2011\/09\/09\/morocco-blogger-arrested-in-northern-city-of-fnidaq\/\">arrested<\/a> on September 5, 2011.&nbsp; Douas had been involved with <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=113859351980241\">Wikileaks Fnideq<\/a>, and sources say that his arrest was in relation to his work on that project.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-douas","city":"Fnideq","country":"Morocco","lat":"35.844609","lon":"-5.367784"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Fourati","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mohamed-Fourati.png","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-03-09","date_to":"2007-03-09","blog_url":"http:\/\/fourati-mohamed.maktoobblog.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-fourati","country":"Tunisia","lat":"35.532226","lon":"9.667969"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Ghazi Kannass","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mhmd_ghazi_kannas-4f0ebdd7df449.jpeg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-01-03","date_to":"2012-01-03","blog_url":"http:\/\/mkannass.wordpress.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/7rpmk2t","background":"<p>The 26-year old Syrian blogger Mohamed Ghazi Kannass has been arrested in Damascus on january 3rd, 2012. According to RSF \"Kannass was arrested by members of the security services as he was leaving his home in the Damascus suburb of Kafr Sousseh. It is not known where he is being held. Born in Saraqib, in the northern province of Idlib, he is a graduate of the communications faculty at Damascus University.\" <\/p>\n<p>He was active on Facebook and kept his own blog, called Kalemah Insan (\u201cA man\u2019s word\u201d), in which he wrote many articles. He recently stopped posting \u201cbecause of the current events in Syria.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-ghazi-kannass","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.519299","lon":"36.313450"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Khairi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/khiery.jpg","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2008-11-16","date_to":"2008-11-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/garshkal.blogspot.com\/","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-khairi","country":"Egypt","lat":"26.509905","lon":"30.410156"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Rashed al-Shohhi","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-08-08","date_to":"2007-09-30","blog_url":"http:\/\/majan.net\/","background":"<p>On August 8th, 2007, Mohamed Rashed al-Shohhi, an online forum administrator in the Emirate of Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrinfo.net\/press\/2007\/pr0821.php\">has been sentenced<\/a> to one year in prison and a fine of nearly US$ 13,600 (Dh50,000) for content <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alkhaleej.ae\/articles\/show_article.cfm?val=414798\">deemed defamatory<\/a> published by anonymous on the popular forum board he moderated <a href=\"http:\/\/majan.net\/\">majan.net<\/a> (suspended). It has also been reported that the department of e-government services managed to access the forum\u2019s control panel looking for registrants email addresses. And it seems that this has led to the arrest, on August 19th, of a forum registrant, Khaled El Asli.\n<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-rashed-al-shohhi","city":"Ras al-Khaimah","country":"United Arab Emirates","lat":"23.725012","lon":"54.140625"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Refaat","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mohamed-refaat_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-07-21","date_to":"2008-08-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/matabbat.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>The state security apparatus had raided Mohamed Refaat\u2019s home early in the morning on 21st of July 2008 in his absence, and seized his PC, and many of his books, and when Mohamed Refaat approached the officer \u201c Hisham Tawfik\u201d in the morning in the state security offices, he shocked by the fabricated charges of \u201cinciting to strike on the occasion of 23rd July\u201d, he was then referred to the state security prosecution office in the case no. 1143 for the year 2008.<\/p>\n<p>After being in jail for more than 2 months, the Egyptian blogger Mohamed Refaat was set free. Mohamed told Add-Dostour daily newspaper that the state security officers insisted that he will not go out of his detention custody till he sign a paper saying he will never update his blog neither heis Facebook account , nevertheless dealing with humanitarian NGOs or journalists.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-refaat","country":"Egypt","lat":"27.761330","lon":"30.058594"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohamed Sharkawy","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mohamed_Sharkawy.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2006-05-05","date_to":"2009-07-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/sharkawy.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Mohamed Sharkawy was arrested during a participation in a protest rally in front of the press syndicate union on 25 May. He was tortured, abused and received a death threat from an Egyptian State Security officer while being held in Tora prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohamed-sharkawy","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.071980","lon":"31.816406"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammad Abdul Qadir Al Jasem","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mohammad_abdul_qadir_al_jasem.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-11-23","date_to":"2010-11-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.aljasem.org\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.aljasemcase.com\/","background":"<p>Mohammed Abdulqader Aljasem, 54, is a prominent Kuwaiti lawyer, journalist and blogger, known for his candid political analysis &amp; criticism of the Kuwaiti government. In 1997, he became the editor-in-chief of Al-Watan Daily Newspaper and later became the founding editor-in-cheif of the arabic edition of Newsweek &amp; Foreign Policy magazine in an effort to increase public awareness in Arabs.<\/p>\n<p>Aljasem was an observer on behalf of AMNESTY International in Bahrain and Egypt. He also produced &amp; presented a political TV show called \u201cAl-Majlis\u201d in Al-Hurra channel interviewing influential politicians, writes and activists to raise important issues that were never discussed in the arab region.<\/p>\n<p>In 2005, Aljasem created \u201c<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljasem.org\/\">Meezan<\/a>\u201d \u2013 a website dedicated to provide his opinion and analysis of the Kuwaiti Government and the ruling Al-Sabah family. Through his weekly articles, Aljasem criticized the overall deterioration of the government and accused the Prime Minister Sh. Nasser Mohammed&nbsp; Al-Sabah of mismanagement and corruption.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/kuwait\/kuwaiti-blogger-sentenced-to-one-year-in-prison-1.715948\">Gulf News<\/a>, Kuwait's criminal court on Monday sentenced <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljasem.org\/\">blogger writer and lawyer Mohammad Abdul Qadir Al Jasem<\/a> to one year in prison in the case filed against him by Shaikh Nasser Al Mohammad Al Subah, the prime minister, for writing an article deemed highly critical of him. The <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljasem.org\/default.asp?opt=2&amp;art_id=318\">article, Nasser XVII<\/a>, was posted on Mohammad's website.<\/p>\n<p>Al Jassem was sentenced also on 1st April, 2010, to six months in prison for \u201cslander\u201d against the prime minister. The court however suspended the sentence pending an appeal, fixing bail at 5,000 dinars (about 11,500 euros).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammad-abdul-qadir-al-jasem","city":"Kuwait City","country":"Kuwait","lat":"29.369722","lon":"47.978333"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammad Al-Abdallah","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mohammad_al-abdullah.JPG","status":"Released","date_from":"2006-03-23","date_to":"2006-10-04","blog_url":"http:\/\/raye7wmishraj3.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Mohammad Al-Abdallah's brother and father have both been jailed for dissident speech in Syria.&nbsp; Following their arrests, Al-Abdallah formed the Committee for Families of  Political Prisoners, only to find himself arrested shortly afterward.&nbsp; He now blogs in exile from Lebanon.&nbsp; His brother Omar remains imprisoned. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammad-al-abdallah","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.518499","lon":"36.309814"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammad Ali Abtahi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abtahi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-06-16","date_to":"2009-11-22","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.webneveshteha.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freeabtahi.com\/?lang=en","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad-Ali_Abtahi\">Wikipedia<\/a>: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad-Ali_Abtahi\">Mohammad Ali Abtahi<\/a>, former reformist vice president and an adviser to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mehdi_Karroubi\">Mehdi Karoubi<\/a>, a reformist candidate. Mr Abtahi used to update his <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.webneveshteha.com\/\">blog<\/a> each day for several years and share his opinion on different topics, including Iranian issues.<\/p>\n<p>Mohammad Ali Abtahi was arrested on June 16, 2009 during the aftermath of the 2009 presidential elections and subsequent protests. He reportedly made a videotaped confession following his arrest, in which he stated that the opposition\u2019s claims of a stolen election were false, and that opposition leaders had conspired in advance to misrepresent the vote. According to the statement, former presidents, Mohammad Khatami and Rafsanjani had taken an \"oath\" not to abandon each other in their support for former prime minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi as they prepared to stage a Velvet Revolution in order to avenge their defeat in Iranian presidential election, 2005. According to human rights groups, similar confessions by Iranian political prisoners are almost always obtained under duress.<\/p>\n<p>In response members of his and other arrested reformists gathered at his home issued a statement denouncing his confession, saying \u201cnot only do we not accept the confession, we also know that Abtahi said these things due to a long period of imprisonment for the purpose of obtaining a confession.\u201d In a court hearing, his wife Fahimeh Mousavinejad, dismissed her husband\u2019s confession as false and \"not at all in Mr. Abtahi\u2019s style. ... As his family, we know the way he expresses himself. Many people have read his blog. The sentences he was using were not his own.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Abtahi's photos from the trial show signs of probable torture use during his imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>Following Abtahi's record as the first Iranian cabinet member to blog while in office, on August 26, 2009, he also became the first known Iranian prisoner to blog while still at prison.[7] A few days after that prison blog entry, however, his website was suddenly taken offline.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/middle_east\/8372849.stm\">BBC<\/a>, on November 22, 2009, Mr Abtahi has been temporarily released on bail of 7bn rials ($425,000) after 160 days in detention. Irna quoted an unnamed court official as saying: \"Abtahi was sentenced to six years in prison for acting against national security and propaganda activity.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammad-ali-abtahi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.710838","lon":"51.416016"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammad Ghanayim","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mohammad-ghanayim.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-03-16","date_to":"2011-03-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.arabs48.com\/","background":"<p>According to the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/Arabs48.com\">Arabs48.com<\/a> website, Mohammad Ghanayim, a Palestinian Facebook activist from Sakhnin, north of the country, was kidnapped by the Israeli police on Wednesday March 16th, 2011, and was placed under interrogation on charges of \u201cinciting violence, and humiliating a public employee\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imemc.org\/article\/60877?utm_source=twitterfeed&amp;utm_medium=facebook\">International Middle East Media Center<\/a>: \"Ghanayim was accused of \u201cinciting violence\u201d through his Facebook page, and for publishing \u201cincitement materials\u201d on the Arabs48 website, according to the police.<\/p>\n<p>The police claimed that Ghanayim was advocating through his Facebook page for the death of an Arab officer who serves in the Israeli military north of the country.<\/p>\n<p>The Israeli prosecution said that he used his Facebook page to voice a threat to murder an officer, in addition to humiliating a public employee.<\/p>\n<p>The director of the Arabs48 Website, Iz Ed-Deen Badran, said that he had no idea about the alleged threat, but said he believed the issue apparently related to a comment Ghanayim made on the Arabs48 website through his Facebook account.<\/p>\n<p>Badran criticized the arrest of Ghanayim and denounced the Israeli police for ignoring incitement and death threats made by fundamentalist Jews against the Palestinian Arabs in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking to the Arabs48 website, Lawyer Mohammad Tarbiyya said that he was not allowed to meet his client, because the police told him that he could not meet his client until they completed an interrogation of Tarbiyya\u2019s family in Sakhnin.<\/p>\n<p>An Israeli court rejected the police\u2019s refusal to allow Ghanayim access to his lawyer, and allowed the lawyer to meet Ghanayim before he was sent to court.<\/p>\n<p>Lawyer Fuad Sultani said that the police dropped the incitement to murder charge, and are instead pressing charges of incitement to violence, terror, and humiliating a public employee.<\/p>\n<p>Sultani further stated that the police immediately issued a statement to the media claiming that \u201cincitement\u201d had been published on the Arabs48 website. He said that the police are desperately trying to make links between acts that could potentially happen, and comments published as a personal opinion criticized military services.<\/p>\n<p>Both Sultani and Tarbiyya said that the court refused to extend the remand of Tarbiyya for an additional week as requested by the prosecution, and only extended his remand until Sunday under the pretext that \u201cthere are more suspects that are currently under interrogation\u201d while three more will be interrogated soon.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammad-ghanayim","city":"Sakhnin","country":"Israel","lat":"32.866667","lon":"35.300000"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammad Pour Abdoullah","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mohammad_Pour_Abdoullah.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-01-12","date_to":"2009-01-12","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.feuer17.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/hr-hr.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=310668455104","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/iran\/2009\/09\/22\/pirhasanlou_arrested\/\">RSF<\/a> reports that Mohammad Pour Abdoullah, the editor of the blog <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feuer17.blogspot.com\/\">Pishro<\/a> (Avant-Garde), has been arrested on 12 January 2009 for writing about a crackdown on the student movement, prison conditions and the interrogation methods used by intelligence ministry agents. <\/p>\n<p>He was kept in solitary confinement and subjected to constant pressure for 23 days after his arrest. As he refused to admit to the charges brought against him, he is still awaiting trial. An initial hearing was to have been held on 21 February, but the judge adjourned it indefinitely, without explanation. Thereafter, Abdoullah was moved to an individual cell and then to Ghezel Hessar, a prison for non-political detainees. <\/p>\n<p>Mohammad Pour Abdullah was sentenced on 14 December 2009 to six years in prison on charges of anti-government publicity and activities against national security.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammad-pour-abdoullah","city":"Teheran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammad Reza Pourshajari","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-12-12","date_to":"2010-12-12","background":"<p>Mohammad Reza Pourshajari, a blogger also known by the name Siamak Mehr, was arrested on September 12, 2010.&nbsp; According to reports, Pourshajari was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranian.com\/main\/2011\/dec\/mohammad-reza-pourshajari-prisoner-day\">scheduled<\/a> to be tried on December 21, 2011 on charges of insulting the Prophet and \"enmity with God,\" charges that could bring the death penalty.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammad-reza-pourshajari","city":"Karaj","country":"Iran","lat":"35.827110","lon":"50.980370"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammed Abbou","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/abbou2.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2005-04-01","date_to":"2007-07-24","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammed-abbou","country":"Tunisia","lat":"35.245619","lon":"8.964844"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammed al Maqaleh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/_Mohammed_al_Maqaleh_0.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-09-18","date_to":"2009-09-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.aleshteraki.net\/","campaign_url":"Mohammed al Maqaleh","background":"<p>On the night of Friday, September 18th, 2009, the Yemeni Editor of the opposition Socialist Party's website, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aleshteraki.net\/\">Al Eshteraki<\/a>, Mohammed al Maqaleh has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifj.org\/en\/articles\/ifj-calls-for-release-and-safekeeping-of-editor-abducted-in-yemen\">kidnapped<\/a> in the capital Sana'a by security forces.\n<a href=\"http:\/\/armiesofliberation.com\/archives\/2009\/09\/19\/amnesty-issues-ua-for-abducted-editor-mohammed-al-maqaleh\/\">Reports<\/a> say that Mohammed al Maqaleh, has been abducted after writing about the humanitarian situation and the fighting in the northern province of Sa'ada between the army and Shia rebels.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammed-al-maqaleh","city":"Sana&#039;a","country":"Yemen","lat":"15.352029","lon":"44.207456"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammed AlMaskati","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/emoodz.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-03-30","date_to":"2011-03-30","blog_url":"http:\/\/emoodz.com and http:\/\/twitter.com\/emoodz","campaign_url":"hashtag on tiwtter #freeemoodz","background":"<p>He is a Bahraini blogger who dared to express his views online. He has been blogging for years on his blog <a href=\"http:\/\/emoodz.com\" title=\"http:\/\/emoodz.com\">http:\/\/emoodz.com<\/a> and has recently become very active on twitter as he was reporting the events of Feb 14 protests although he was not a supporter himself in some cases. He has been expressing his views about these events and was calling for unite between Bahrainis and for dialog. As reported by his sister on twitter&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/Moooly85\/status\/53862150338383873\u00a0\" title=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/Moooly85\/status\/53862150338383873\u00a0\">http:\/\/twitter.com\/Moooly85\/status\/53862150338383873\u00a0<\/a> he has been arrested on Wed 30Mar t 3am. <\/p>\n<p>Before that his photo has appeared on some Facebook hatred pages and on twitter accusing him (along with a dozen of bloggers including the bahraini blogfather Mahmood Alyousif) of \"practicing web terrorism\" <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SaqerAlKhalifa\/status\/50979481879445504\" title=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SaqerAlKhalifa\/status\/50979481879445504\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/SaqerAlKhalifa\/status\/50979481879445504<\/a><\/p>\n<p>He has also received threats by a member of royal family <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MohdSAlkhalifa\/status\/52652396203094016\" title=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MohdSAlkhalifa\/status\/52652396203094016\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/MohdSAlkhalifa\/status\/52652396203094016<\/a>[Translation \"look you AlMaskati, I know you well and I know where you live. If you dont stop what you are doing, I swear by God I will have your family searching for you. Those who give warning are excused\"] <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammed-almaskati","city":"manama","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.216667","lon":"50.583333"}},{"item":{"name":"Mohammed Erraji","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mohamed_erraji.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-09-08","date_to":"2008-09-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/hespress.com","campaign_url":"http:\/\/hespress.com\/article-erraji.html","background":"<p>On September 8, 2008, Moroccan blogger and journalist Mohammed Erraji (also Raji) was arrested in his home in Agadir for writing an article on online Arabic news site Hespress criticizing the Moroccan monarchy.<\/p>\n<p>Erraji, a blogger and journalist, wrote an article (see translation <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2008\/09\/08\/morocco-the-post-that-led-mohammah-erraji-to-jail\/\">here<\/a>) criticizing the monarchy's charitable acts.&nbsp; Morocco's press code prohibits, among other things, criticism of the monarchy.&nbsp; A campaign for Erraji's release was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digiactive.org\/2008\/09\/12\/action-alert-4-ways-you-can-help-free-moroccan-blogger-mohammed-erraji\/\">coordinated by DigiActive.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On September 12, 2008, Erraji was provisionally released, and on September 18, the appeals court of Agadir <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2008\/09\/08\/morocco-blogger-arrested\/\">overturned <\/a>their original decision and abandoned charges against Erraji.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mohammed-erraji","city":"Agadir","country":"Morocco","lat":"30.410782","lon":"-9.711914"}},{"item":{"name":"Moithu","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-11-11","date_to":"2010-11-11","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/11\/21\/india-is-forwarding-emails-a-crime\/\">Moithu<\/a> (47), a government employee from the Indian state of Kerala, was summoned to the Cyber Police Station there and arrested on 11th November for forwarding an email joke about the election debacle of the ruling CPM (Communist Party-Marxist) party to a few friends. In the recent local elections in Kerala state, the communist government in power received a major setback.<\/p>\n<p>The forwarded email contained a poster with picture of a popular politician (Mr. Pinarayi Vijayan) with a dialogue from an old Malayalam movie \u2018Sandesham'. The alleged cyber crime was that Moithu edited out the part that mentioned \u201cthis is a joke\u201d from the subject line, and forwarded this picture to his few friends through email.<\/p>\n<p>The mail was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indianexpress.com\/news\/Kerala-CPM-gets-a-man-arrested-for-an-email-joke\/710460\">widely circulated<\/a> and the CPM politburo member and complainant, Mr. Pinarayi Vijayan, did not find it funny. He thought it was defamatory and complained to the police\u2019s cyber cell. <\/p>\n<p>Moithu, a resident of Kuttipuram in Malappuram District, had <a href=\"http:\/\/expressbuzz.com\/states\/kerala\/kerala-pinarayi-gags-humour\/222474.html\">received the mail<\/a> from Hamsa, a relative in Barcelona, who collected it from just4ajoke@ gmail.com. Moithu was charged under section 66(A) of the amended IT Act of 2008, which makes sending a \u201cdefamatory mail\u201d punishable (imprisonment up to three years and a fine of INR 100,000).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/moithu","city":"Malappuram","country":"India","lat":"11.041667","lon":"76.079444"}},{"item":{"name":"Mojtaba Lotfi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Mojtaba-Lotfi_.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-10-08","date_to":"2008-10-08","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.petitionspot.com\/petitions\/Mojtabalotfi\/","background":"<p>Theologian and online journalist Mojtaba Lotfi\u2019s arrest on 8 October for a posting a sermon by Ayatollah Hussein Ali Montazeri - a well-known opponent of the Islamic revolution\u2019s Supreme Guide Ayatollah Ali Khamenei - online.Formerly a journalist with the pro-reform daily Khordad, which the authorities closed in 2000, Lotfi was first arrested in May 2004 in Qom after posting an article entitled \u201cRespect for human rights in cases involving the clergy\u201d on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naqshineh.com\" title=\"www.naqshineh.com\">www.naqshineh.com<\/a>, a website about Qom, which the government of Iran has blocked since March 2004 on the orders of the Qom authorities. He was sentenced in August 2004 to three years and ten months in prison for disseminating \u201clies\u201d online. He was later released on bail pending the outcome of an appeal hearing, for which a date was never set. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Cyber-journalist-arrested-in-Qom.html\">RSF<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, Lotfi was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/imprisoned\/2011.php\">transferred<\/a> in 2010 to internal exile in the remote village of Ashtian.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mojtaba-lotfi","city":"Qom","country":"Iran","lat":"32.324276","lon":"53.613281"}},{"item":{"name":"Mojtaba Saminejad","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/saminejad.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-11-01","date_to":"2005-01-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.madyariran.net\/","background":"<p>As a student, Saminejad was a writer and blogger. In 2004 Reporters Without Borders listed his as one of the Best blogs defending freedom of expression. Saminejad's initial arrest on November 1, 2004, followed the publication on his blog of the arrests of three other bloggers. He was released on bail on January 27, 2005, relaunched his blog at a new address, and was promptly re-arrested on February 12, 2005. His bail was doubled to $125,000, which he could not pay.He was charged with \"insulting the prophets\" (punishable by the death penalty under Article 512 of the Iranian Islamic penal code), \"endangering national security\", and \"insulting the Supreme Leader\" (the head of state of Iran). On June 2, 2005, he was found guilty of \"insulting the Supreme Leader\", and sentenced to two years' imprisonment by Judge Saadat of Revolutionary Court 13.On June 28, 2005, he was found not guilty of \"insulting the prophets\". One month later he was sentenced to an extra ten months in prison for incitement to \u201cimmorality\u201d. During his arrest, Saminejad was allegedly held in solitary confinement for 88 days and subjected to beatings and torture. He was taken in handcuffs to sit his exams at Tehran\u2019s Azad University on 21 January 2006. After 21 months, on September 13, 2006 he was released from prison, and started blogging again. He also works with an Iranian human-rights group, Human Rights Activists in Iran, which gathers information about how Iranians are repressed. In 2009 he signed an open letter of apology posted to Iranian.com along with 266 other Iranian academics, writers, artists, journalists about the Iranian Persecution of Bah\u00e1'\u00eds. &nbsp;Source: <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mojtaba_Saminejad\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mojtaba-saminejad","country":"Iran","lat":"33.211116","lon":"52.910156"}},{"item":{"name":"Mosaad Abu Fajr","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mossadabufagr_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-12-26","date_to":"2010-07-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/wednane3ish.katib.org\/","background":"<p>Fajr, a Sinai activist and novelist has a blog called <a href=\"http:\/\/wednane3ish.katib.org\/\" title=\"Wedna Ne3eesh\">Wedna Ne3eesh<\/a> (We Want to Live), where he writes about the demands and life of the Bedouins of Sinai, as well as the citizenship rights they seek.<\/p>\n<p>from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishpen.org\/writersinprison\/bulletins\/egyptwriterandactivistdetained\/\">Pen<\/a>:  Novelist and Internet writer Mosaad Abu-Fajr has been detained without charge since 26 December 2007 for his peaceful activism in support of the Bedouins of the Sinai Peninsula, his own native people, who are said to be ill-treated by the Egyptian authorities in Northern Sinai. The area borders the Gaza Strip, where the political climate is extremely volatile, and the risk of terrorist attack is high. Mosaad Abu-Fajr was previously briefly detained in September 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Mosaad Abu-Fajr has reportedly published one novel, Talit el-Badan, the name of a mountain in Sinai province. He is also the editor of the web site Wedna N'ish' (We Want To Live), which he founded as a mouth-piece for Sinai Bedouins. He is said to remain detained without charge or trial in spite of repeated court rulings ordering his release. In November 2008 it was reported that his health had sharply deteriorated as a result of a hunger strike, and in early December 2008 he is said to have been moved from Borg Al Arab Prison, possibly in preparation for his release. His whereabouts are currently unknown and concerns for his well-being are mounting.  <\/p>\n<p>On July 13th 2010, after spending almost three years in jail, blogger Mosaad Abu Fajr has been <a href=\"http:\/\/6april.org\/modules\/news\/article.php?storyid=1326\">released<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/mosaad-abu-fajr","city":"El Arish","country":"Egypt","lat":"31.127046","lon":"33.802958"}},{"item":{"name":"Muawiya Alrawahi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/muawiya-375x250.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-02-06","date_to":"2012-02-06","blog_url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/muawiyah1983","background":"<p>Muawiya Alrawahi is an Omani blogger who was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/02\/06\/oman-blogger-muawiya-alrawahi-detained\/\">arrested<\/a> on February 6 after publishing a blog post that talked openly about a number of things, including suffering sexual abuse\n as a young teenager, his earlier involvement with Oman's Internal \nSecurity Service (ISS), his admiration for and connections to ex-ISS \nBrigadier-General Khamis Al Ghraibi (now imprisoned under charges of \nspying for the UAE), his lack of religious belief, his disillusionment \nwith Oman, and his loss of faith in the ruler Sultan Qaboos.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/muawiya-alrawahi","country":"Oman","lat":"21.512583","lon":"55.923255"}},{"item":{"name":"Muhened Abdulrahman","status":"Unknown","date_from":"2006-09-07","date_to":"2006-09-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.rezgar.com\/","background":"<p>Muhened Abdulrahman has been arrested on 7 September 2006 for posting articles on independent news websites, and urged diplomats in posts in Damascus to intervene on behalf of the four cyber-dissidents now in Syrian jails.<\/p>\n<p>According to RSF, \"Abdulrahman, 25, was picked up by security services in Damascus on his return from the village of Qamishly, in Syrian Kurdistan, where he had interviewed a Kurdish political leader. His family has had no news of him since his arrest.<\/p>\n<p>The young graduate from Damascus University of Journalism was working for independent news sites <a href=\"http:\/\/www.Rezgar.com\" title=\"http:\/\/www.Rezgar.com\">http:\/\/www.Rezgar.com<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.Syrianforum.org\" title=\"http:\/\/www.Syrianforum.org\">http:\/\/www.Syrianforum.org<\/a>. His work included numerous interviews and profiles of Syrian political figures.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/muhened-abdulrahman","country":"Syria","lat":"35.231261","lon":"38.759766"}},{"item":{"name":"Nabeel Rajab","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/nabeel_raja.jpeg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-05-05","date_to":"2012-05-05","blog_url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/NABEELRAJAB","campaign_url":"http:\/\/bit.ly\/JNbBYO","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nabeel_Rajab\">From Wikipedia:<\/a>  Nabeel Ahmed Rajabis a Bahraini human rights defender and President of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights (BCHR), a nonprofit non-governmental organisation which works to promote human rights in Bahrain. He is also a member of the Advisory Committee of Human Rights Watch's Middle East Division, Deputy Secretary General for the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Chairman of CARAM Asia and president of Gulf Center for Human Rights. As a result of his human rights activities he has been threatened and harassed by the Bahraini authorities.<\/p>\n<p>Nabeel has been active in promoting the culture of human rights through the online media, especially Facebook and Twitter, where he posts educational messages on human rights in addition to updates about human rights violations. He uses Twitter and Facebook where he has 60,614 likes (as of May 2012) to empower people around the Gulf region by demonstrating how social media can be used to enhance the region's human rights culture.\nIn the 2011 Forbes list of the top 100 Arabs on Twitter, Nabeel Rajab was ranked number 43 with 36040 followers (currently 140,803 - May 2012). He was ranked number 2 in Bahrain behind foreign minister Khalid Al-Khalifa who congratulated him after the results were posted.<\/p>\n<p>Rajab was arrested on 5 May 2012 in airport after arriving from Lebanon, one day before his scheduled hearing about a march he attended in March. Julian Assange said he believes Rajab's arrest was due to being featured in his talk-show. Ministry of Interior didn't specify reasons for his arrest during the first day], however the following day they issued a statement stating Rajab was arrested for \"committing a number of crimes\". FIDH and Al Wefaq called for his \"immediate and unconditional release\", the Gulf Center for Human Rights and the Bahrain Center for Human Rights expressed their \"grave concern\". The latter said Rajab has been charged with \"participating in illegal assembly and calling others to join\" and could face more charges such as \"insulting the statutory bodies\". On 6 May, Rajab denied the charges against him and public prosecution decided to keep him under arrest for 7 days. His lawyer, Mohammed al-Jishy said \"Nabeel Rajab's tweets led him to jail; this is the accusation against him by public prosecution\". Manama Voice, an electronic newspaper said it's most likely those tweets in which Rajab spoke about Ministry of Interior. Amnesty International designated Rajab a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate and unconditional release.<\/p>\n<p>In April 2011 the Bahraini Interior Ministry announced that Rajab would be prosecuted by a military court for the offence of publishing an image on his personal Twitter account of the Bahraini Ali Issa Saqr, who had died in Bahrain prison. The Ministry accused Rajab of fabricating the pictures showing signs of torture on Sakr's body. Rajab denied fabricating the photograph and held the Bahraini security services responsible for Sakr's death. Bahraini activists maintained that the photographs show that Saqr he was tortured and killed while in police custody.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nabeel-rajab","city":"Manama","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.216667","lon":"50.583333"}},{"item":{"name":"Naim George Hanna","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-06-28","date_to":"2010-07-02","background":"<p>On June 28, 2010,  Lebanon <a href=\"http:\/\/news.meedan.net\/index.php?page=events&amp;post_id=302588\">arrested<\/a> three people for <a href=\"http:\/\/sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net\/hphotos-ak-ash2\/hs001.ash2\/33422_437881424313_19636999313_5735528_7736047_n.jpg\">slandering<\/a> Lebanese President Michel Sleiman on his <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/president-michel-sleiman\/frqun-kbyr-byn-hryt-altbyr-walthqyr-waltjryh-walqdh-waldhm-fy-ryys-bladna-read\/408573827318\">Facebook page<\/a>. Te incriminating Facebook posts seem to be taken down, but you can find copies of them on this <a href=\"http:\/\/forum.tayyar.org\/1120024-post134.html\">forum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>General prosecutor Said Mirza ordered the arrest of Naim George Hanna, 27, Antoine Youssef Ramia, 29, and Shebel Rajeh Qasab, 27, after authorities interrogated them on charges of libel, slander and defamation against the president on Facebook\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Mirza also issued a warrant for the arrest of a fourth Lebanese, Ahmed Ali Shuman, on the same charges.<\/p>\n<p>According to the AFP, The justice ministry said \u201cthe case met the requirements for a slander and defamation lawsuit\u201d, adding \u201cmedia freedom in Lebanon and any civilised country reaches its limits when the content is pure slander and aims at undermining the head of state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe inappropriate comments published on websites are subject to prosecution and punishment as they meet the requirements for litigation as stipulated in the media law and penal code,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>They face up to two years in jail if convicted. The men were released on bail on July 2 pending further investigation.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/naim-george-hanna","city":"Beirut","country":"Lebanon","lat":"33.888629","lon":"35.495479"}},{"item":{"name":"Najmeh Oumidparvar","status":"Released","date_from":"2005-03-02","date_to":"2005-03-26","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.faryadebeseda.persianblog.com.","background":"<p>On March 2, 2005, Najmeh Oumidparvar, the wife of the ten arrested blogger, Mohammad Reza Nasab Abdullahi, was arrested in her home. She had posted messages from her husband on her own <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.faryadebeseda.persianblog.com.\">blog<\/a>. On the eve of her arrest, she had given an interview to the German radio station Deutsche Welle. She was four months pregnant. After twenty-four days in custody, Oumidparvar was freed on bail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/najmeh-oumidparvar","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Nasser Abul","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/nasser_abul.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-07-07","date_to":"2011-09-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/NasserAbuL","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.anhri.net\/en\/?p=2675","background":"<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nasser_Abul\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Nasser Abul is a Kuwaiti online democracy activist. On 7 July 2011, he was imprisoned by the government of Kuwait on state security charges, following a series of tweets in support of Arab Spring protesters in Bahrain. Sheikh Abdullah Mohammed bin Ahmed Al Fateh Al Khalifa of Bahrain's ruling Al Khalifa family thanked the Kuwaiti government for Abul's arrest and also announced his intention to file a private libel suit against Abul.\nFollowing his arrest, Abul stated that the most inflammatory tweets on his account had been posted by hackers, and that when he became aware of the tweets, he had deleted them with his iPhone. Abul has alleged that he was beaten and subjected to sleep deprivation in the first two days of his detention; according to his lawyer, Abul was also denied counsel for several hearings, denied family visits, and repeatedly insulted by guards for being a Shia.] One week after his arrest, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/library\/asset\/MDE17\/001\/2011\/en\/c5929be2-14ec-4cc0-84cc-b40fbb49559f\/mde170012011en.pdf\">Amnesty International<\/a> named him a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2011\/07\/13\/kuwait-release-jailed-internet-scribes\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> also demanded that the charges against him be dropped, with a representative stating that \"Kuwait has sunk to a new low by arresting people just for posting criticism of governments on the internet.\" On 19 September, Kuwaiti MP Faisal Al-Duwaisan, Chairman of the Human Rights Committee, requested Abul's release, calling it \"a shame to taint Kuwait\u2019s human rights history\".\nOn 27 September 2011, Abul was released from Kuwait Central Prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nasser-abul","country":"Kuwait","lat":"29.311660","lon":"47.481766"}},{"item":{"name":"Nat Tan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Nat_Tan.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-07-13","date_to":"2007-07-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/jelas.info\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=2468267275","background":"<p>Malaysian blogger <a href=\"http:\/\/jelas.info\/2007\/07\/13\/flash-nat-being-held-at-bukit-aman\/\">Nat Tan<\/a>, whi a&nbsp; member of Parti <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat\">Keadilan Rakyat<\/a>, has been <a href=\"http:\/\/elizabethwong.wordpress.com\/2007\/07\/13\/newsflash-nat-tan-nabbed-by-special-branch\/\">arrested<\/a> for a <a href=\"http:\/\/elizabethwong.wordpress.com\/2007\/07\/14\/nat-tan-updates-questions-and-rant\/\">comment published<\/a> on one of his blog posts. His Laptop and desktop were seized. <a href=\"http:\/\/thetrialsofcheryl.wordpress.com\/2007\/07\/14\/results\/\">Tan has been remanded for four days<\/a> to facilitate investigation under the Official Secrets Act (OSA).<\/p>\n<p>On July 18, Tan was released on police bail, but was required to report back to the Commercial Crime Investigation Department in Kuala Lumpur on July 31<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nat-tan","country":"Malaysia","lat":"4.127285","lon":"102.480469"}},{"item":{"name":"Natalia Morar","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/natalia-morar.jpg","status":"Released","blog_url":"http:\/\/natmorar.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>Natalia Morar (Romanian: Natalia Morari, Russian: \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044c) (born 12 January 1984, Moldavian SSR) is a Moldovan investigative journalist for the Russian magazine New Times and a blogger. She was a permanent resident of Russia until she was expelled in December 2007, presumably for exposing corruption in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>During Moldova's 2009 \"Twitter revolution\" she rose to fame as one of its most prominent leaders. On April 6, Morar and other activists <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/apr\/09\/moldova-parliament-communist-demonstrators\">organized a flash mob<\/a> in front of the Parliament of Moldova, in relation to the Moldovan parliamentary election, 2009. They did this using social-networking tools such as Twitter. She expected no more than 300 people to show up at the flash mob, but as many as 10,000 came to the protest, including the leaders of the major opposition parties.<\/p>\n<p>The following day, protests escalated into a civil unrest marred with violence. Morar said on her blog that she organized a peaceful protest and she was not responsible for the violence in the protests of the following days. During the protests she urged demonstrators to stop violence.<\/p>\n<p>On April 9, Natalia Morar was officially charged by the Moldovan government with \"calls for organizing and staging mass disturbances.\" Morar was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/ekklesia.co.uk\/node\/9260\">put under house arrest<\/a> for some time, but the ban was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/natmorar.livejournal.com\/39636.html\">lifted<\/a> after a couple of days.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/natalia-morar","city":"Chisinau","country":"Moldova","lat":"47.016717","lon":"28.849742"}},{"item":{"name":"Navid Mohebbi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/navid_mohebbi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-09-18","date_to":"2010-09-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/navidmohebbi3.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p><a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/iran-world-s-youngest-detained-blogger-18-11-2010,38848.html\">Reporters Without Borders reported<\/a> the arrest of the 18-year-old blogger Navid Mohebbi at his home in Amol on 18 September by eight intelligence ministry officials. Acording to RWB, Mohebbi is facing the possibility of a long prison sentence. A women\u2019s rights activist who keeps a blog called \u201cThe writings of Navid Mohebbi\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/navidmohebbi3.blogfa.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/navidmohebbi3.blogfa.com\/\">http:\/\/navidmohebbi3.blogfa.com\/<\/a>), he had been summoned and questioned several times by various intelligence services in the past year. He was beaten at the moment of his arrest and has been held in cell with ordinary offenders ever since.\"<\/p>\n<p>Navid Mohebbi, is currently being tried behind closed doors before a revolutionary court in the northern city of Amol. His lawyer is not being allowed to attend the trial, which began on 14 November.<\/p>\n<p>Mohebbi has been accused of \u201cactivities contrary to national security\u201d and \u201cinsulting the Islamic Republic\u2019s founder and current leader (...) by means of foreign media.\u201d He has also been accused of being member of the \u201cOne Million Signatures\u201d movement, a campaign to collect signatures to a petition for changes to laws that discriminate against women.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/navid-mohebbi","city":"Amol","country":"Iran","lat":"36.466944","lon":"52.356944"}},{"item":{"name":"Nay Phone Latt","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/NayPhoneLatt.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-11-10","date_to":"2008-11-10","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.nayphonelatt.net\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freenpl.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nay-phone-latt","country":"Myanmar","lat":"16.846605","lon":"96.086426"}},{"item":{"name":"Neila Charchour Hachicha","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/neila-charchour-hchicha.png","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2006-03-31","date_to":"2006-03-31","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.neila-charchour.com\/","background":"<p> \n<\/p><p>Tunisian blogger and activist <a href=\"http:\/\/plm.pages.web.com\/id224.html\">Neila Charchour Hachicha was<\/a> forced to <a href=\"http:\/\/plmonline.blogs.com\/\">stop blogging<\/a> since the Tunisian regime threatened her family after she spoke out publicly against Ben Ali's regime on Al Jazeera and at the conference \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aei.org\/events\/eventID.1222,filter.all\/event_detail.asp#\">Dissent and Reform in the Arab World<\/a>\" organized by the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC. This is what she wrote in her last article \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/article.asp?edition_id=10&amp;categ_id=5&amp;article_id=23384\">From Tunisia, a Tale of Cruelty and Silence<\/a>\", published by the Lebanese <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/\">Daily Star<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\"Within a month, the government had made bogus charges against my husband for a real estate transaction, which led to a 10-month prison sentence. Eyewitnesses watched the police confiscate my car, although they continue to deny involvement. Plainclothes police surrounded my house and registered the license plate numbers of all visitors. Some friends told me they received instructions not to visit or contact me. Others alerted me that they were receiving by mail an indecently doctored photo taken of my daughter during her engagement party. The government blocked my Internet connection. Finally the police summoned me for hours of questioning. They asked me to sign a statement never to blame the police again for its abuses.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/neila-charchour-hachicha","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"35.817813","lon":"8.964844"}},{"item":{"name":"Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/nguyen_ngoc.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-09-03","date_to":"2009-09-03","blog_url":"http:\/\/menam0.multiply.com\/","background":"<p>Blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh was arrested on August 28, 2009. Quynh, who blogs under the pseudonym \"Me Nam\" criticized the ruling Communist party in entries posted in her blog (<a href=\"http:\/\/menam0.multiply.com\/\">http:\/\/menam0.multiply.com\/<\/a>) on August 26, and criticized a mine project being managed by a Chinese company. Like Bui Thanh Hieu and Pham Doan Trang, Quynh's arrest was due to her writings criticizing China. The Vietnamese authorities announced at the start of the year that bloggers would henceforth be restricted to blogging about personal matters.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nguyen-ngoc-nhu-quynh","country":"Vietnam","lat":"14.145099","lon":"108.325195"}},{"item":{"name":"Nguyen Tien Trung","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Nguyen_Tien_Trung.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-07-07","date_to":"2009-07-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/ 360.yahoo.com\/blog-i3Ms.X8lfKiENe1VLHg8","background":"<p>Nguyen Tien Trung, an active member of the Vietnam Democratic Party, was arrested on 7 July, just a few hours after being discharged from the army for refusing to take an oath. The Vietnam Democratic Party was revived in 2006, after being disbanded for 20 years. The policemen who took him away from his home in Ho Chi Minh City were led by the same officer who arrested dissident lawyer Le Cong Dinh last month.<\/p>\n<p>Aged 25, Nguyen Tien Trung could be charged under article 88 of the criminal code although relatives and friends insisted to Reporters Without Borders that he has never been involved in any anti-Vietnamese activity. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Authorities-arrest-young-pro.html\">RSF<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nguyen-tien-trung","country":"Vietnam","lat":"14.604847","lon":"108.193359"}},{"item":{"name":"Niksa Klecak","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Niksa_Klecak.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-12-01","date_to":"2008-12-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/is.gd\/8g3CX","background":"<p>Niksa Klecak, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.findingdulcinea.com\/news\/technology\/2008\/December\/Facebook-Stirs-Freedom-of-Expression-Fight-in-Croatia-.html\">22 -year-old Croatian<\/a> who created an anti-PM Facebook Group \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo_search.php?oid=9178553158&amp;view=all#\/group.php?gid=9178553158\">I bet I will find 5,000 people who do not like the Prime minister<\/a>\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivo_Sanader\">Ivo Sanader<\/a>],  has been <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2008\/11\/30\/croatia-creator-of-anti-pm-facebook-group-arrested\/\">arrested<\/a> for allegedly <a href=\"http:\/\/profy.com\/2008\/11\/29\/man-arrested-for-creating-a-facebook-group-in-croatia\/\">promoting neo-Nazi materials<\/a>. The police claimed that they found some Nazi symbols and propaganda at his home. Niksa Klecak has been then released by the police <a href=\"http:\/\/profy.com\/2008\/11\/29\/man-arrested-for-creating-a-facebook-group-in-croatia\/\">due to lack of evidence<\/a>.\nBut later, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/croatia\/3539910\/Facebook-group-creator--detained-and-questioned-by-Croatian-police.html\">according to the Telegraph.co.uk<\/a>, a senior police official has rejected criticism of the detention, arguing that the \u201c<em>Police acted legally [&#8230;] because Mr Klecak&#39;s group displayed a photo montage of Mr Sanader in a Nazi uniform. Nazi symbols are banned under Croatian law<\/em>,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>So far, 14.186 members have joined the group, instead of the 5 thousand that Niksa Klecak wanted to gather. Croatian political analysts described the detention as a &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/croatia\/3539910\/Facebook-group-creator--detained-and-questioned-by-Croatian-police.html\">politically motivated case<\/a>&#8221; and  a &#8220;notorious abuse of police for political purposes,&#8221; since Niksa Klecak <a href=\"http:\/\/profy.com\/2008\/11\/29\/man-arrested-for-creating-a-facebook-group-in-croatia\/\">is the president of one of the  Social Democrats&#39; youth branches<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/niksa-klecak","country":"Croatia","lat":"45.398450","lon":"15.644531"}},{"item":{"name":"Nizar Ben Hassen","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Nizar_Ben_hassen.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-08-24","date_to":"2010-08-24","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.pdpinfo.org\/","background":"<p>Following a libel and slander complaint&nbsp; against him filed by a police officer&nbsp; alleging that he was defamed by Nizar's online comments, the young political activists and member of the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pdpinfo.org\/\">Democratic Progressive Party<\/a> was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nawaat\/posts\/462553046213\">investigated<\/a> in the office of the police station of Mahdia on August 24, 2010 by a close colleague of the same officer who filed the complaint, which may affect the impartiality of the investigation of the case.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nizar-ben-hassen","city":"Mahdia","country":"Tunisia","lat":"35.502446","lon":"11.045721"}},{"item":{"name":"Nymla Wangchuk","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-10-01","date_to":"2009-10-01","background":"<p>He was arrested on October 1 2009 together with two other QQ users, Gyaltsen<strong><\/strong> and Yeshe Namkha in Sogdzong county for allegedly sending information about Tibet to contacts abroad via the Internet.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/nymla-wangchuk","city":"Sogdzong","country":"China","lat":"31.877558","lon":"93.777924"}},{"item":{"name":"Oleg Kashin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/bez_tytulu.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-11-05","date_to":"2010-11-05","blog_url":"kashin.livejournal.com","campaign_url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%23KSHN","background":"<p>Journalist Oleg Kashin was severely beaten in Moscow on Friday night and is now in intensive care. One of Kashin's recent texts for the Russian daily Kommersant dealt with the Khimki Forest situation; coincidentally, one of the Khimki Forest activists, Konstantin Fetisov, was severely beaten just a few days earlier. (By Veronika Khokhlova).<\/p>\n<p>His legs and fingers were broken, head crushed. After the operation 1 finger was amputated.<\/p>\n<p>Kashin reported on a number of force majeure events, including the death of Maskhadov, the destruction of hens infected with avian influenza in Novosibirsk Oblast and the burial of rescuers who died during the Beslan school hostage crisis. He was detained by militia and beaten several times while fulfilling his journalist duties. (Wikipedia)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/oleg-kashin","city":"Moscow","country":"Russia","lat":"55.702355","lon":"37.529297"}},{"item":{"name":"Oleg Kozyrev","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/oleg_kozyrev_.jpeg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2011-12-28","date_to":"2011-12-28","blog_url":"http:\/\/oleg-kozyrev.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>Acording to Index on Censorship, \"Popular Russian blogger Oleg Kozyrev has been threatened with a defamation lawsuit by Moscow Region Election Committee for filing a complaint on alleged election law violations. [...] Two months ago Kozyrev filed a complaint to the Central Election Committee in the time leading up to Russia\u2019s parliamentary elections on 4 December. He complained that the posters used Vladimir Putin\u2019s United Russia party were far too similar to those used by the committee to remind citizens to vote. [...] <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/oleg-kozyrev","city":"Moscow","country":"Russia","lat":"55.750000","lon":"37.616667"}},{"item":{"name":"Olena Bilozerska","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Olena_Bilozerska.jpeg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-03-30","date_to":"2010-04-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/bilozerska.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/ukraine-in-intimidating-move-police-03-04-2010,36946.html\">RSF<\/a>, the Kiev police interrogated the online journalist and blogger Olena Bilozerska searching her home in the past few days in a bid to obtain information about participants in protests.<\/p>\n<p>Bilozerska was summoned to a police station, respectively on 30 March. She was questioned about certain demonstrations by opposition activists that se covered in February. Her interrogation came three days after police armed with search warrants searched her apartments and examined the contents of her computers.<\/p>\n<p>Two DVDs with photographs were taken from Bilozerska's apartment.<\/p>\n<p> When she was interrogated again on 13 April by a police inspector, he was accompanied by a man who claimed to have been one of the demonstrators. The inspector insistently encouraged the young man to state, that Bilozerska had known about the demonstration on the preparatory stage and, in fact, was a participant, not a witness.<\/p>\n<p>She is now facing the possibility of being prosecuted as an accomplice in what she regards as a judicial farce being orchestrated by the authorities with the apparent aim of scaring her and reducing her to silence.<\/p>\n<p>Bilozerska said she had never met her accuser before and was struck by his use of legal vocabulary when he gave his statement, which he seemed to have learned by heart. She is the only person being interrogated in connection with the demonstration. The protesters who threw the eggs and smoke grenades have not been detained or questioned, although the inspector knows their names \u2013 the young man told him.<\/p>\n<p>When Bilozerska experienced the symptoms of a mild heart attack during the interrogation, the police prevented emergency medical services from treating her quickly.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/olena-bilozerska","city":"Kiev","country":"Ukraine","lat":"50.450000","lon":"30.523333"}},{"item":{"name":"Omar Al-Abdallah","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/omar_abdullah.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-03-18","date_to":"2006-03-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.akhawia.net\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Omar Al-Abdallah has been sentenced to 5 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/omar-al-abdallah","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"35.073167","lon":"38.452148"}},{"item":{"name":"Omar Chlendi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Omar_Chlendi.png","status":"Deceased","date_from":"2003-02-08","date_to":"2006-02-27","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.zarzis.org\/","background":"<p>Tunisian authorities arrested 8 youths in the city of Zarzis in the South of Tunisia . They were accused of terrorism. The only evidence was a group of files downloaded from the internet. Authorities accused the 8 Tunisians of having formed a terrorist group to terrorise the public, holding meetings without a license, theft, and preparation of explosives. On 16 April 2004 , the court sentenced 6 of the youth to 19 years of imprisonment. A seventh defendant was sentenced to 26 years of imprisonment as he was accused of being the leader of the group, while the eighth defendant, who was under age, was sentenced to 25 months imprisonment. Following appeals the sentences were reduce.A presidential pardon on 27 February 2006 resulted in the release of six of the youth of Zarzis. However, they continue to face harassment. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openarab.net\/en\/node\/351\">The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/omar-chlendi","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.503898","lon":"11.112891"}},{"item":{"name":"Omar Rached","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Omar_Rached.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2003-02-18","date_to":"2006-02-27","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.zarzis.org\/","background":"<p>Tunisian authorities arrested 8 youths in the city of Zarzis in the South of Tunisia . They were accused of terrorism. The only evidence was a group of files downloaded from the internet. Authorities accused the 8 Tunisians of having formed a terrorist group to terrorise the public, holding meetings without a license, theft, and preparation of explosives. On 16 April 2004 , the court sentenced 6 of the youth to 19 years of imprisonment. A seventh defendant was sentenced to 26 years of imprisonment as he was accused of being the leader of the group, while the eighth defendant, who was under age, was sentenced to 25 months imprisonment. Following appeals the sentences were reduce.A presidential pardon on 27 February 2006 resulted in the release of six of the youth of Zarzis. However, they continue to face harassment. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openarab.net\/en\/node\/351\">The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/omar-rached","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.503936","lon":"11.112800"}},{"item":{"name":"Omid Memarian","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/omied_memarian.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-10-10","date_to":"2004-12-04","blog_url":"http:\/\/omidmemarian.com","background":"<p>On 10 October, 2004, Memarian was arrested on the orders of the Tehran Prosecutor's Office's Ninth Chamber. He was detained for posting articles on several reformist newspapers, his blogs and online publications, and was charged with spreading a \"dark picture of the country and stoking women's issues.\" Five days later the authorities also searched Memarian's home and confiscated his personal notes and computer.[citation needed] He was detained until mid-December 2004. According to Human Rights Watch, Memarian and other journalists who had been detained were subjected to torture and solitary confinement, but before their release they were coerced into signing a confession letter which stated that they had been detained under good conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Shortly before his arrest in 2004, Memarian had tried to attend a conference on Iranian civil society in New York. He had obtained a US visa, but en route in Frankfurt, US authorities refused to allow him to board his flight, saying that he was on a No Fly List. They provided no other information. He was arrested a few days after his return to Tehran.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Source: <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omid_Memarian\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/omid-memarian","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"33.797409","lon":"52.558594"}},{"item":{"name":"Omidreza Mirsayafi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/omidreza-mirsayafi.jpg","status":"Deceased","date_from":"2008-04-22","date_to":"2008-04-22","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.march18.org\/","background":"<p>Mirsayafi, 28, author of the cultural news blog, Rooznegar, was arrested on April 22, 2008, released 41 days later on bail, then stood trial on November 22, and was charged under article 514 of the criminal code.&nbsp; He was freed, then detained on February 7 without warning. He was sentenced to two and half years in prison for allegedly insulting religious leaders, and engaging in \u201cpropaganda\u201d against the Islamic Republic of Iran. He died in prison a little over one month later, on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.march18.org\/\">March 18<\/a>, 2009.&nbsp; Mirsayafi was 29 years old. His brother, Amir-Parviz Mirsayafi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranian.com\/main\/2009\/apr\/rebel-pause\">says<\/a> was beaten to death.&nbsp; \"<em>Omid Reza was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.march18.org\/\">the first blogger to die in prison<\/a> and his death reveals that getting censored is far from the worst thing that can happen to a blogger<\/em>\".<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/omidreza-mirsayafi","country":"Iran","lat":"32.620870","lon":"52.910156"}},{"item":{"name":"Orlando Lu\u00eds Pardo Lazo","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/orlando_luis_pardo_lazo.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-11-06","date_to":"2009-11-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/orlandoluispardolazo.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo has been blogging since 2008. He was born in Havana, Cuba on December 10, 1971. With a degree in biochemistry obtained in 1994 from the Department of Biology from the City of Havana, he left the sciences for literature. In this field, he received many prizes from official publications such as the Short Story Prize from the magazines La Gaceta 2005 and Cauce 2007 and many other awards. His unofficial publications can be seen as the editor of the e-zine the Revolution Evening Post.<\/p>\n<p>Now he has been publishing in many blogs and digital magazines such as <a href=\"http:\/\/revistacacharros.blogspot.com\/\"><em>Revistas Cacharro(s) [es]<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/33yuntercio.blogspot.com\/\"><em>33 y 1\/3 [es]<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.revistadesliz.blogspot.com\/\"><em>Desliz [es]<\/em><\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/therevolutioneveningpost.blogspot.com\/\"><em>The Revolution Evening Post [es]<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jorgealbertoaguiar.blogspot.com\/\"><em>Fogonero Emergente [es]<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.penultimosdias.com\/\"><em>Pen\u00faltimos D\u00edas [es]<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.piamchabana.blogspot.com\/\"><em>Pia McHabana [es]<\/em> <\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orlandoluispardolazo.blogspot.com\/\"><em>Lunes de Post-Revoluci\u00f3n [es]<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On November 6th, 2009,  Claudia Cadelo, <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/03\/23\/cuba-interview-with-blogger-orlando-luis-pardo-lazo\/\">Orlando Lu\u00eds Pardo Lazo<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yoani-sanchez\">Yoani Sanchez<\/a> were <a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/11\/07\/yoani\/\">corralled by Cuban authorities<\/a> while en route to a street demonstration against violence. Claudia and a friend were detained while Yoani and Orlando Luis were violently beaten.<\/p>\n<p>Cuban authorities demanded that Yoani enter their police vehicle. When she vehemently requested that they show identification or a warrant for her arrest the officers grew frustrated and placed a phone call to their superiors. Yoani started to yell: \"Help! These men want to kidnap us.\" The officers then warned concerned bystanders not get involved because Yoani and Orlando were \"counter-revolutionaries.\" As soon as the telephone conversation ended the beatings began.  Yoani was carried and forcibly shoved amid blows into the vehicle but not before she grabbed a note from the pocket of one of the officers and put it in her mouth.  <\/p>\n<p>Orlando was already in the vehicle at this point. He was in a headlock and rendered immobile with his head to the floor.  While one officer had his knee to Yoani's chest another punched her in the kidneys in an attempt to retrieve the document she had taken from them. \"This is it for you Yoani; your shenanigans are over,\" said an officer as he pulled her hair. In an act of pure desperation, Yoani grabbed the man's groin and plunged her nails in as she screamed, \"Kill me already!\" He removed his knee from her chest but she could still hear Orlando's grunts as the pounding blows continued. Once the officers were through, they left the bruised and exhausted pair on the street.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/orlando-lu%C3%ADs-pardo-lazo","city":"havana","country":"Cuba","lat":"23.133333","lon":"-82.366667"}},{"item":{"name":"Park Dae-sung","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Park_Dae-sung_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-01-07","date_to":"2009-04-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/agora.media.daum.net\/","background":"<p>From <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minerva_%28Daum_Agora_user%29\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Minerva (Korean: \ubbf8\ub124\ub974\ubc14) is the internet username of a \"netizen\" who wrote about the Korean economy and the economic policies of the Korean government. Minerva's writing evoked the ire of the Korean government, when an entry precipitated a run on the Korean won. Prosecutors have arrested a man they claim to be Minerva, Park Dae-sung, and charged him with the crime of electronically spreading false rumors that damage the public good. The true identity of Minerva, however, remains to be established. The arrest has also drawn international scrutiny. Minerva posted articles in Daum Agora, one of the largest internet debate bulletin boards in South Korea, from March 2008 to January 2009.Minerva has successfully predicted major events in the Korean economy and was quick to provide solutions for both the government and households. Despite his warnings, the Korean government's economic policies continued to steer the nation's economy the wrong way, with Minerva becoming one of the most influential critics of the government's policies. It was under this background that Minerva became known as \u201cthe Internet Economic President.\u201d Among the famous predictions Minerva has made were: the collapse of Lehman Brothers and its potential consequences, and the sharp decline of South Korean currency value against the U.S. dollar at specified time points.<\/p>\n<p>On January 7, 2009, prosecutors arrested a suspect believed to be Minerva for \"spreading false rumors on the Internet\". The prosecutors announced the anonymous Internet economist was a 30-year-old unemployed man.An article was posted by Minerva on December 29, 2008, in the economy section of Daum Agora bulletin boards. The article claimed that the Korean government issued an urgent directive to major financial companies and explicitly mentioned a ban on purchase of U.S. dollars. The Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance quickly made a statement denying any such move from the government. The Agora post was initially screened from viewing by Daum and was later removed by the author. Minerva responded with an apology for the article.<\/p>\n<p>It was that article that prosecutors are said to be motivated to arrest Minerva. They have regarded it as a false rumor.<\/p>\n<p>On April 20, 2009 Park Dae-sung was acquitted and released from jail. The reasoning of the court was that if any of the statements he made were false, he did not know they were false.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/park-dae-sung","city":"Seoul","country":"South Korea","lat":"37.566535","lon":"126.977969"}},{"item":{"name":"Park Jeonggeun","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/park_jeonggeun.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-01-11","date_to":"2012-01-11","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.raysoda.com\/bissan","background":"<p>According to Amnesty International, Park Jeonggeun ( @seouldecadence on twitter), a South Korean activist, is accused of helping the \u201cenemy\u201d by re-tweeting a message from North Korea\u2019s official Twitter account that said Long \"live Kim Jong-il\". He has been held at Seoul Detention Centre since 11 January.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Park is a member of the South Korean Socialist Party, which openly and frequently criticises the North Korean regime.<\/p>\n<p>\"My intention was to lampoon North Korea's leaders for a joke,\" he told Amnesty. \"I did it for fun.\"<\/p>\n<p>He stands accused of breaking the controversial National Security Law (NSL) which bans \"acts that benefit the enemy\".<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is not a national security case, it\u2019s a sad case of the South Korean authorities\u2019 complete failure to understand sarcasm,\u201d Sam Zarifi, Amnesty International\u2019s Asia-Pacific director, said in a statement.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/park-jeonggeun","city":"Seoul","country":"South Korea","lat":"37.566535","lon":"126.977969"}},{"item":{"name":"Park Jung-geun","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/parktwitterprofile-300x300.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-02-01","date_to":"2012-02-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/seouldecadence","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.sp.or.kr\/xe\/2271856","background":"<p><a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/02\/09\/south-korea-activist-indicted-for-retweeting-north-korean-messages\/\">Park Jung-geun<\/a> is a 23-year-old photographer arrested for tweeting about North Korea, <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/03\/world\/asia\/south-korean-indicted-for-twitter-posts-from-north-korea.html?_r=1&amp;ref=global-home\">according to<\/a> the New York Times.&nbsp; Park claims that his tweets, which were re-posted from the North Korean government site <a title=\"Uriminzokkiri Web site\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uriminzokkiri.com\/\">Uriminzokkiri.com<\/a> to his Twitter account, were intended sarcastically.&nbsp; Prosecutors claim that the tweets \"served as a tool to spread North Korean propaganda.\"&nbsp; If convicted, Park could serve up to seven years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>Park's supporters are using an image that he created to serve as their avatars, and his political party has started an online <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sp.or.kr\/xe\/2271856\">petition<\/a> (in Korean).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/park-jung-geun","city":"Seoul","country":"South Korea","lat":"37.566535","lon":"126.977969"}},{"item":{"name":"Parwez Kambakhsh","status":"Under Arrest","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/parwez-kambakhsh","country":"Afghanistan","lat":"34.669359","lon":"64.863281"}},{"item":{"name":"Paul Chamber","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Paul_Chambers.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-01-18","date_to":"2010-01-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/PauljChambers","background":"<p>According the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-1244091\/Man-arrested-Twitter-joke-bombing-airport-Terrorism-Act.html?ITO=1708&amp;referrer=yahoo#ixzz0czEGLTmC\">Daily Mail<\/a>: An air passenger was arrested under the Terrorism Act and held in a police cell for seven hours after joking on Twitter he would blow an airport 'sky high' if his flight was delayed.\nPaul Chambers, 26, posted the message  on January 6 after snowfall threatened to delay his plans to travel from Doncaster's Robin Hood airport to Ireland on January 15.\n'You've got a week and a bit to get your s*** together, otherwise I'm blowing the airport sky high\".<\/p>\n<p>He was held under the Terrorism Act on suspicion of conspiring to create a bomb hoax and questioned for seven hours.\nMr Chambers was eventually released on bail until February 11 pending further enquiries.<\/p>\n<p>His Twitter post was deleted and his laptop, iPhone and home computer confiscated.  <\/p>\n<p>He also been banned from Robin Hood airport for life and suspended from his job while an internal investigation is launched.<\/p>\n<p>'My first thought on seeing the police was that perhaps a member of my family had been in an accident,' he said.\n\"Then they said I was being arrested under the Terrorism Act and produced a piece of paper.<\/p>\n<p>'It was a print-out of my Twitter page. That was when it dawned on me.<\/p>\n<p>\"I had to explain Twitter to them in its entirety because they'd never heard of it.<\/p>\n<p>A spokesman for South Yorkshire Police said: 'A male was arrested on 13 January for comments made on a social networking site. He has been bailed pending further investigations.' <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/paul-chamber","city":"Doncaster","country":"United Kingdom","lat":"53.523041","lon":"-1.133762"}},{"item":{"name":"Paulus Le Son","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/paulus_le_son_1.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-08-03","date_to":"2011-08-03","blog_url":"paulusleson.wordpress.com","campaign_url":"http:\/\/viettan.org\/Paulus-Le-Son.html","background":"<p> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/vietnam-blogger-paulus-le-son-arrested-04-08-2011,40751.html\">Paulus Le Son<\/a> is a 26-year-old Vietnamese blogger arrested on <a href=\"http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/vietnam-blogger-paulus-le-son-arrested-04-08-2011,40751.html\"><\/a>August 3, 2011 and charged with \"subversion\" and \u201cactivities aimed at overthrowing the people\u2019s administration.\u201d&nbsp; The arrest was his second. His popular personal blog (paulusleson.wordpress.com) covers issues of \nsocial justice, human rights and sovereignty. According to Viettan.org, he was arrested as part of\n a larger crackdown currently totaling 17 human rights defenders (mostly\n from Vinh Province).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/paulus-le-son","city":"Hanoi","country":"Vietnam","lat":"21.033333","lon":"105.850000"}},{"item":{"name":"Peng Wenle","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Peng_Wenle.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-08-25","date_to":"2009-08-25","blog_url":"http:\/\/pgf6481157.blog.163.com","background":"<p>Peng Wenle ran a blog dedicated to helping parents find their children who have been kidnapped and sold.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/peng-wenle","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.908173","lon":"116.397947"}},{"item":{"name":"Pham Doan Trang","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/phamdoantrang.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-08-28","date_to":"2009-09-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/trangridiculous.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fcommitteetoprotectbloggers.org%2Ftag%2Fpham-doan-trang%2F&amp;ei=9kmhSo_RCM2d8Qb8o8zdDw&amp;usg=AFQjCNH-hDIvFaSI-SgB9Jm1zi2Ss4lMuw&amp;sig2=FhcEJ4T20vnmf2i2kPztqw","background":"<p>Pham Doan Trang, a journalist and a blogger in Vietnam, was arrested on August 28, 2009.&nbsp; Trang's blog,  <a href=\"http:\/\/trangridiculous.blogspot.com\/\">Trang the Ridiculous<\/a>, covers a range of sensitive topics, including the relationship between Vietnam and China and the dispute between the two countries over territorial claims on the South China Sea.&nbsp; Most entries on Trang's blog are political.&nbsp; Trang is also the editor of <a href=\"http:\/\/tuanvietnam.net\/\">Tuan Vietnam<\/a>, an online weekly that is a component of VietnamNet, the country\u2019s most popular news website.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/pham-doan-trang","country":"Vietnam","lat":"14.375091","lon":"108.654785"}},{"item":{"name":"Pham Minh Hoang","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pham_minh_hoang.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-08-13","date_to":"2010-08-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/pkquoc.multiply.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/tudophamminhhoang.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Pham Minh Hoang, a <a href=\"http:\/\/pkquoc.multiply.com\/\">blogger<\/a> and lecturer at the Ho Chi Minh City Polytechnic Institute was arrested on August 13, 2010 for his blogging on democracy and social justice in Vietnam.Initially, the Vietnamese government detained him quietly but later acknowledged his arrest together with his three other colleagues: Pastor Duong Kim Khai, Ms Tran Thi Thuy and Mr Nguyen Thanh Tam. This was only after these arbitrary arrests were brought to the international attention by their colleagues from Viet Tan, a Vietnamese pro-democracy group.<\/p>\n<p>Currently detained at the Ministry of Public Security Detainment Center at 238 Nguyen Van Cu, District 1, Saigon, Hoang was officially charged on September 29, 2010 under Article 79 of the penal code, which bans \u201ccarrying out activities with intent to overthrow the socialist government.\u201d This charge of subversion carries a maximum penalty of capital punishment.<\/p>\n<p>Pham Minh Hoang is a scholar and a patriot concerned for the future of Vietnam\u2019s youths. In addition to his technical expertise, he taught students leadership skills and civic responsibility. He blogs on issues related to environment, corruption and human rights under the penname Phan Kien Quoc. Many of his writings are posted on his <a href=\"http:\/\/pkquoc.multiply.com\/\">personal blog<\/a>.Currently, he is detained at Ministry of Public Security Detainment Center at 238 Nguyen Van Cu, District 1, Saigon. He is charged with article 79 \u201cattempt to overthrow the socialist government\u201d which can lead to death penalty.<\/p>\n<p>You can help Pham Minh Hoang by signing a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.viettan.org\/petition\">petition calling for his and other activists\u2019 release<\/a>. You can also contact your embassy\/consulate in Vietnam asking them to intervene and demand the release of these peaceful activists. For more information, you can visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/tudophamminhhoang.wordpress.com\/\">Free Pham Minh Ho\u00e0ng<\/a> campaign blog or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.viettan.org\/freethemnow\">Free Them Now<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On 10 August 2011, Hoang was sentenced to three years in prison, with three additional years of house arrest.  He is appealing the decision.  On 4 October 2011, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2011\/10\/human-rights-and-digital-freedom-groups-call\">joint statement<\/a> was issued in his support by ten organizations.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/pham-minh-hoang","city":"Hanoi","country":"Vietnam","lat":"21.033333","lon":"105.850000"}},{"item":{"name":"Philip Rizk","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Philip_Rizk.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-02-06","date_to":"2009-02-11","blog_url":"http:\/\/tabulagaza.blogspot.com","campaign_url":"http:\/\/philiprizk.org","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/philip-rizk","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"30.042468","lon":"31.245117"}},{"item":{"name":"Prita Mulyasari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/prita-mulyasari-02.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/prita-mulyasari","country":"Indonesia","lat":"-6.315299","lon":"106.875000"}},{"item":{"name":"Raafat Alghanem","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/rafaat.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-07-29","date_to":"2009-07-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/raafat","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=120750990763","background":"<p>(ANHRI\/IFEX) - According to AHNRI's information, on 29 July 2009 Saudi security arrested Syrian blogger Raafat Al Ghanem and detained him in an unknown location. The 25-year-old is a Saudi resident and owner of the blog \"Defaf\", <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/raafat\" title=\"http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/raafat\">http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/raafat<\/a> . <\/p>\n<p>Al Ghanem, who is living in Saudi Arabia with his family, had gone to the passports administration office in Ryiadh upon a request from his father. While there, he was arrested by the Saudi investigative police and taken to an unknown location. On the evening of the same day, police officers went to the blogger's house and confiscated his hard disk. <\/p>\n<p>Al Ghanem contributes to both Saudi and Syrian net forums and often criticises social and political situations in both countries. He signed an \"Appeal To The Custodian Of The Two Holy Mosques To Release The Blogger Laitaibi And The Writer Khaled Omair\", both detained since the beginning of 2009 in Saudi Arabia, as they were planning a demonstration in Riyadh calling for an end to the war in Gaza. The appeal was signed by nearly a hundred Arab writers and media figures as well as Arab human rights organisations. Al Ghanem also posted articles criticizing the practices of the Commissioners for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice organization (1), and the mutaween (2). <\/p>\n<p>The last article Al Ghanem posted on his blog, entitled \"Eunuchs Playing Heroes\", was deleted immediately after his arrest, which suggests that he may have been tortured by the security forces for the blog's password or that the administration of the Elaph site is responsible for deleting this last article. <\/p>\n<p>ANHRI denounces the continued policy of the Saudi security forces to arrest activists and bloggers and to detain them in unknown locations. The organisation urges the Syrian government to not keep quiet about this extreme violation against a Syrian citizen. <\/p>\n<p>ANHRI asserts that disclosing the oppressive practices of the Saudi security forces has readily become an item on ANHRI's priority list for the very near future. ANHRI will continue to monitor the Saudi government atrocities while the government does not abide by the law.<\/p>\n<p>BACKGROUND:\n(1) Commission for the Promoting of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV): \nThe religious police in Saudi Arabia are employed in a direct order of command from the king. They are tasked with enforcing Sharia as defined in Saudi Arabia. In addition to having the power to arrest anyone engaged in inappropriate contact between the sexes, they can also enforce Islamic dress-codes and store closures during prayer time, and prohibit the consumption or sale of alcoholic beverages. In addition to this, they actively prevent the religious practices of other religions within Saudi Arabia. <\/p>\n<p>(2) Mutaween: \nThe Mutaween in Saudi Arabia are tasked with enforcing Sharia as defined by the government, specifically by the Commission for the Promoting of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV). The Mutaween of the CPVPV consists of more than 3,500 officers in addition to thousands of volunteers - often accompanied by a police escort. <\/p>\n<p>SOURCE\nArabic Network for Human Rights Information \n19-26 July St., Downtown, 4th Floor, Flat 55 \nCairo \nEgypt \ninfo (@) anhri.net \nPhone: +20 227 736177 \nFax: +20 227 736177<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/raafat-alghanem","city":"Riyadh","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"24.388378","lon":"46.837463"}},{"item":{"name":"Rahul Krishnakumar Vaid","status":"Unknown","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/rahul-krishnakumar-vaid","country":"India","lat":"22.998852","lon":"79.628906"}},{"item":{"name":"Raja Petra Kamaruddin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/raja_petra.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-09-12","date_to":"2008-11-06","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.malaysiakini.com\/","background":"<p>Controversial blogger Raja Petra Kamaruddin and founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.malaysia-today.net\/\">Malaysia Today<\/a> website was arrested under the Internal Security Act for allegedly being \"a threat to security, peace and public order.\"<\/p>\n<p>Raja Petra was detained in September 2008 and held for 56 days under the Internal Security Act, which allows for indefinite detention without trial.<\/p>\n<p>He was accused of writing articles that allegedly insulted Islam. But the blogger, himself a member of Malaysia's majority Muslim community, is best known for his political articles.<\/p>\n<p>He was freed by the High Court in November 2008 after it ruled the government had acted outside its powers by ordering the two-year detention, but his future was cast into doubt when the decision was appealed.  He fled the country after being held under security laws in 2008. He is free to return after a detention order <a href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20101101-malaysian-blogger-free-but-likely-remain-exile\">lapsed in early November 2010<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/raja-petra-kamaruddin","country":"Malaysia","lat":"3.096636","lon":"101.634521"}},{"item":{"name":"Rami El- Swaisi","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-03-02","date_to":"2009-03-02","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=668175403&amp;ref=share","background":"<p>On March, 02nd, 2009, Egyptian Facebook activist Rami El- Swaisi was abducted by plainclothes police officers, who attacked his home at 3:30am, shortly before the break of dawn and took Ramy to<a href=\"http:\/\/www.anhri.net\/en\/reports\/2009\/pr0302-2.shtml\">an unknown place since 2 days<\/a>. Officers and armed police soldiers broke into the home in Giza and\ntook some of his personal property including his cell phone, laptop,\nand wallet. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/rami-el-swaisi","city":"Giza","country":"Egypt","lat":"28.577446","lon":"31.816406"}},{"item":{"name":"Ramzi Bettibi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ramzi-Bettibi.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2005-03-15","date_to":"2007-11-07","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/news\/2006\/03\/15\/tunisia-free-jailed-website-moderator","background":"<p>Ramzi Bettibi was arrested at the internet caf\u00e9 where he worked (March 15, 2005). He was sentenced to four years' imprisonment for copying, onto a forum board he moderated, an online statement from a group threatening terror attacks if former Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon attended the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunisia. According to the second report of The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet, \u201cBettibi was treated violently and his books and CDs were confiscated from his home even though there was no court order to do take these items. \u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ramzi-bettibi","country":"Tunisia","lat":"35.532226","lon":"9.667969"}},{"item":{"name":"Razan Ghazzawi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/razan-ghazzawi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-02-15","date_to":"2011-02-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/razanghazzawi.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/c5tlff7","background":"<p>On 15 February 2012, Razan Ghazzawi was arrested along with 14 others during a raid on the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression.<\/p>\n<p>Previous Arrest:On 4 December 2011 Syrian authorities have arrested blogger Razan Ghazzawi on the Syrian-Jordanian border. Ghazzawi was on her way to Amman to attend a workshop on press freedom in the Arab world. Her arrest has drawn criticism and anger from bloggers and activists around the world, who called for her immediate release.<\/p>\n<p>Ghazzawi is a US-born Syrian blogger and avid Twitter user, who has contributed to both Global Voices Online and Global Voices Advocacy. She is also one of the few bloggers in Syria who writes under her real name, advocating for the rights of bloggers and activists arrested by the Syrian regime, as well as the rights of gays and minorities.<\/p>\n<p>Eight days after her arrest, Ghazzawi was charged with a list of crimes - refuted by the blogging community and described as a farce.<\/p>\n<p>Among her accusations were \u201cestablishing an organization that aims to change the social and economical entity of the state\u201d and \u201cweakening the national sentiment, and trying to ignite sectarian strife,\u201d reported the Lebanese Daily Star at the time.<\/p>\n<p>Razan Ghazzawi has been freed after spending 15 days in a Syrian prison. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/razan-ghazzawi","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.519299","lon":"36.313450"}},{"item":{"name":"Reda Abdel-Rahman","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/redaabdulrahman.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-10-10","date_to":"2009-01-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/redareda","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/reda-abdel-rahman","country":"Egypt","lat":"26.194877","lon":"31.113281"}},{"item":{"name":"Reza Valizadeh","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reza_valizadeh.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-11-27","date_to":"2007-12-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/eistgah.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p>Reza Valizadeh, a journalist and blogger, was the object of a complaint from the Iranian president's office and was detained on November 2007. Several Iranian blogs and websites argue the main reason he was arrested was because he revealed that Ahmadinejad's security staff bought four dogs from Germany for about $150,000 each. He was released after a few weeks of detention.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/reza-valizadeh","country":"Iran","lat":"33.211116","lon":"52.558594"}},{"item":{"name":"Ridha Bel Hadj Ibrahim","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Ridha_Bel_Hadj_Ibrahim.png","status":"Released","date_from":"2003-02-17","date_to":"2006-02-27","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.zarzis.org\/","background":"<p>Tunisian authorities arrested 8 youths in the city of Zarzis in the South of Tunisia . They were accused of terrorism. The only evidence was a group of files downloaded from the internet. Authorities accused the 8 Tunisians of having formed a terrorist group to terrorise the public, holding meetings without a license, theft, and preparation of explosives. On 16 April 2004 , the court sentenced 6 of the youth to 19 years of imprisonment. A seventh defendant was sentenced to 26 years of imprisonment as he was accused of being the leader of the group, while the eighth defendant, who was under age, was sentenced to 25 months imprisonment. Following appeals the sentences were reduce.A presidential pardon on 27 February 2006 resulted in the release of six of the youth of Zarzis. However, they continue to face harassment. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"\/\/www.openarab.net\/en\/node\/351\">The Initiative For an Open Arab Internet<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ridha-bel-hadj-ibrahim","city":"Zarzis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"33.503900","lon":"11.111984"}},{"item":{"name":"Rojin Mohammadi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/rojin.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-11-14","date_to":"2011-11-14","background":"<p>Iranian blogger Rojin Mohammadi was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chrr.biz\/spip.php?article16534\">arrested<\/a> on November 14, 2011 upon returning to her home country of Iran from the Philippines.&nbsp; According to HRANA, she was released then <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.en-hrana.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=579:blogger-rojin-mohammadi-arrested-upon-arrival&amp;catid=16:miscellaneous&amp;Itemid=2\">subsequently summoned<\/a> on November 21, interrogated, and imprisoned on November 23.&nbsp; She is currently held at Evin Prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/rojin-mohammadi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696111","lon":"51.423056"}},{"item":{"name":"Rokana Hamour","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ROUKANA_HAMMOUR.png","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2006-10-15","date_to":"2006-10-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/roukana.maktoobblog.com\/","background":"<p>Roukana Hamour is a Syrian blogger who has repeatedly been threatened, assaulted and kidnapped. She is the daughter of Mohammad Moti\u2019 Hamour, the former deputy of Saudi Air Lines who had his fortune which reached billions evaporate from Syrian banks by alleged forgery. Roukana has been threatened by her brothers and high ranking Syrian officials and officers to be sexually assaulted and raped if she doesn\u2019t give up her share of her father\u2019s fortune and be silent about its suspicious evaporation. Roukana has appealed several times at the office of Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz to expose the thievery of her father\u2019s money.On October 15, 2006, Hamour was taken from her home and dragged into the street after being threatened at gunpoint in front of her young children by members of the country\u2019s Criminal Security forces, reportedly for blogging her experiences with the Syrian legal system, exposing administrative, banking and juristic corruption.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/rokana-hamour","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"34.957995","lon":"38.144531"}},{"item":{"name":"Roozbeh Mirebrahimi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Roozbeh_Mirebrahimi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2004-10-27","date_to":"2004-11-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/shabnameha.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Roozbeh Mirebrahimi was arrested in fall 2004 because of hid work as a political editor for several reformist newspapers in Iran, as well as his critical comments about the regime on his personal blog and on other Web sites.<\/p>\n<p>Mirebrahimi spent 60 days in solitary confinement. He was interrogated and tortured for days on end. <\/p>\n<p>After 60 days, Mirebrahimi was released on bail because of international pressure and help from government reformists. In February 2009, the court sentenced \u0627\u0647\u0629 to two years\u2019 imprisonment and 84 lashes. Two other charges are still under review.<\/p>\n<p>Mirebrahimi now blogs from New York City, where he is currently the International Journalist in Residence at the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/roozbeh-mirebrahimi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"33.797409","lon":"52.910156"}},{"item":{"name":"Roshdi Algadir","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/rochd-algadir.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-11-04","date_to":"2008-11-04","blog_url":"http:\/\/aroshdi.maktoobblog.com\/","background":"<p>According to the <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/saudi_arabia\/2008\/11\/11\/blogger_detained_beaten_arrested\/\">Arabic Network for Human Rights Information<\/a> (ANHRI), blogger Roshdi Algadir was arrested by the Hisba apparatus in Saudi Arabia on 4th November 2008. He was taken from his place of work in Al-Dammam city, held for three hours, beaten up and forced to sign an agreement never again to publish his work on the internet. The reason behind the attack is a poem that Algadir has posted on his blog: <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/aroshdi.maktoobblog.com\/\">aroshdi.maktoobblog.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Roshdi Algadir, winner of an international award for his collections of poetry, had posted some of them on his blog. Following this he was surprised by members of the Hisba apparatus who snatched him from his work, beat him and accused him of apostasy.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/roshdi-algadir","city":"Al-Dammam","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"26.332807","lon":"50.163574"}},{"item":{"name":"Saeed Malekpour","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-10-01","date_to":"2008-10-01","background":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/united4iran.org\/2010\/10\/the-case-of-saeed-malekpour-web-developer-jailed-since-2008\/\">Saeed Malekpour<\/a>,\n a 36-year old web and circumvention tool developer based in Canada, was\n arrested over several charges, including \u201cacting against national \nsecurity through propaganda against the Islamic Republic,\u201d \u201cinsulting \nand desecrating the principles of Islam,\u201d and \u201cproduction and \npublication of obscene materials through computer systems.\u201d&nbsp; United for Iran <a href=\"http:\/\/united4iran.org\/2010\/10\/the-case-of-saeed-malekpour-web-developer-jailed-since-2008\/\">reports<\/a>\n that he had created a photo-uploading program, and that it had been \nused to upload pornographic images without his knowledge. He was \nsentenced to death last week as a \u201ccorrupter of the earth.\u201d While the \ngovernment officially acknowledges executing 17 people since the start \nof the new year, Amnesty International <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/news\/iran-urged-halt-execution-us-national-spying-case-2012-01-09\">reports<\/a> receiving information that the true number may be closer to 39 executions. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/saeed-malekpour","country":"Iran","lat":"32.427908","lon":"53.688046"}},{"item":{"name":"Saleh Al Dhufairi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/salehaldhufairi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2012-03-05","date_to":"2012-03-20","blog_url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/SalehAlDhufairi","background":"<p>In his last tweet , Al Dhufairi (@SalehAlDhufairi) human rights defender wrote that he is being arrested from his house in Ras Al-Khaimaa on charges of provoking strife in the country, after posting a series of tweets, between February 26 and 27, criticizing UAE security forces. Dubai police issued a statement explaining:<\/p>\n<p>\"Dubai Police Spokesman announced that Saleh Al Dhafairi has been arrested on charges of incitement. According to the Dubai Police statement, Al Dhafairi has been accused of incitement through writing or verbally spreading ideas that damage national unity or social peace. The spokesman confirmed that Al Dhafairi will be referred to the Attorney General after 48 hours, stressing that the law punishes sedition-makers. He added that what the accused has done falls under the jurisdiction of the federal law.\"<\/p>\n<p>Saleh Al Dhufairi was finally released on bail on 20 March 2012.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/saleh-al-dhufairi","city":"Ras Al-Khaimaa","country":"United Arab Emirates","lat":"25.567523","lon":"55.891321"}},{"item":{"name":"Savva Terentyev","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Savva_Terentyev.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-08-13","date_to":"2007-08-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/terentyev.livejournal.com\/","background":"<p>On February 15, 2007, 21-year-old Russian musician and blogger Savva Terentyev located in the northern Russian city of Syktyvkar (Republic of Komi) posted a comment on the blog of a local journalist named Boris Suranov (<a href=\"http:\/\/suranov.livejournal.com\/\">LiveJournal \u00bb Suranov<\/a>). Suranov\u2019s post dealt with a raid by local police officers on a local opposition newspaper called Iskra (\u201cthe spark\u201d), a raid which Suranov believed was politically motivated and illegal.<\/p>\n<p>In his comment, Terentyev defames policemen as stupid and ignorant, then calls for a frequent public burning of policemen in his hometown (<a href=\"http:\/\/pajamasmedia.com\/2008\/03\/russias_crackdown_on_bloggers.php\">Pajamas Media \u00bb Russia\u2019s Crackdown on Bloggers<\/a>). The comment was not deleted by the blog owner, but got sarcastically commented by Suranov.<\/p>\n<p>Half a year later, on August 13, 2007, the procuracy of Syktyvkar filed charges against Terentyev under the article \u201cArousing hatred or enmity\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.robertamsterdam.com\/2007\/08\/russian_blogger_faces_jail_kom.htm\">Robert Amsterdam \u00bb Russian Blogger Faces Jail (Kommersant Translation)<\/a>). Terentyev was taken into custody on that day and was later ordered not to leave the city (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.redorbit.com\/news\/technology\/1041259\/russian_tv_looks_at_case_of_blogger_charged_with_inciting\/index.html?source=r_technology\">redOrbit \u00bb Russian TV looks at case of blogger charged with inciting hatred<\/a>). Subsequently, the comment causing the uproar got deleted the same day.<\/p>\n<p>On March 12, 2008 it was reported that the authorities had concluded their investigations and formally filed serious criminal charges against Terentyev, handing the criminal case over to the court (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kommersant.com\/p866185\/freedom_of_speech\/\">Kommersant Moscow \u00bb Blog case goes to court<\/a>). Terentyev is officially charged with \u201cinciting enmity or hostility\u201d through the comment he left on Boris Suranov\u2019s blog (<a href=\"http:\/\/pajamasmedia.com\/2008\/03\/russias_crackdown_on_bloggers.php\">Pajamas Media \u00bb Russia\u2019s Crackdown on Bloggers<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Terentyev\u2019s is the first case that criminal charges are held against a Russian blogger. He could be facing a two-year prison sentence or a fine of 100.000 (<a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2007\/09\/18\/russian-livejournal-blogger-could-face-three-year-sentence\/\">Global Voices Advocacy \u00bb Russian LiveJournal blogger could face three year sentence<\/a>) to 300.000 ruble (<a href=\"http:\/\/pajamasmedia.com\/2008\/03\/russias_crackdown_on_bloggers.php\">Pajamas Media \u00bb Russia\u2019s Crackdown on Bloggers<\/a>).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/savva-terentyev","city":"Syktyvkar","country":"Russia","lat":"61.669024","lon":"50.756836"}},{"item":{"name":"Seppo Lehto","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Seppo_Lehto.png","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-05-30","date_to":"2008-05-30","blog_url":"http:\/\/lehtoseppo.blogspot.com","background":"<p>Seppo Olavi Lehto (born 6 September 1962 in Kuru) is a Finnish extreme-right activist and video blogger best known for his extreme-right activism based on the return of Finnish territories occupied by the former USSR during World War II.&nbsp; He becamse notorious in Finland for allegedly creating \"filth blogs,\" which contained explicit racist insults illustrated with pornographic images, as well as for podcast on the Patriotradio site, where he called out members of ethnic and religious minorities, and politicians.&nbsp; Outside Finland, Lehto is perhaps best known from a YouTube video in which he drew a cartoon of Muslim prophet Muhammad. The video was\nwithdrawn from YouTube but was later republished there as well as on other online video sites.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Seppo Lehto was sentenced to two years and four months' imprisonment in Tampere District Court on Thursday, 30 May 2008, and charged with nine counts of gross defamation, inciting ethnic hatred and inciting religious hatred. Lehto had previously served a suspended sentence for defamation and was under probation.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/seppo-lehto","city":"Tampere","country":"Finland","lat":"61.498023","lon":"23.764859"}},{"item":{"name":"Shahnaz Gholami","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Shahnaz_Gholami.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-11-09","date_to":"2009-01-17","blog_url":"http:\/\/azarwomen.blogfa.com\/","background":"<p>Shahnaz Gholami, the editor of the \"Azerzan\" blog,was arrested on November 9,2008 in her house by intelligence agents.She had been sentenced to six months of imprisonment on September 8, 2008, in branch no. 1 of Tabriz revolutionary court for propaganda against the state. Also before this she had been in jail for five years (1989-1993) in Tabriz prison (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adapp.info\/node\/200\">ADAPP<\/a>). Gholami spent 69 days in custody and was released from prison on 17 January on bail of 200 million toman [about 200,000 dollars).(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.televisionwashington.com\/txt\/en\/article\/1\/7367\">RSF<\/a>)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/shahnaz-gholami","city":"Tabriz","country":"Iran","lat":"32.620870","lon":"53.261719"}},{"item":{"name":"Shebel Rajeh Qasab","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-06-28","date_to":"2010-07-02","background":"<p>On June 28, 2010,  Lebanon <a href=\"http:\/\/news.meedan.net\/index.php?page=events&amp;post_id=302588\">arrested<\/a> three people for <a href=\"http:\/\/sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net\/hphotos-ak-ash2\/hs001.ash2\/33422_437881424313_19636999313_5735528_7736047_n.jpg\">slandering<\/a> Lebanese President Michel Sleiman on his <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/president-michel-sleiman\/frqun-kbyr-byn-hryt-altbyr-walthqyr-waltjryh-walqdh-waldhm-fy-ryys-bladna-read\/408573827318\">Facebook page<\/a>. Te incriminating Facebook posts seem to be taken down, but you can find copies of them on this <a href=\"http:\/\/forum.tayyar.org\/1120024-post134.html\">forum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>General prosecutor Said Mirza ordered the arrest of Naim George Hanna, 27, Antoine Youssef Ramia, 29, and Shebel Rajeh Qasab, 27, after authorities interrogated them on charges of libel, slander and defamation against the president on Facebook\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Mirza also issued a warrant for the arrest of a fourth Lebanese, Ahmed Ali Shuman, on the same charges.<\/p>\n<p>According to the AFP, The justice ministry said \u201cthe case met the requirements for a slander and defamation lawsuit\u201d, adding \u201cmedia freedom in Lebanon and any civilised country reaches its limits when the content is pure slander and aims at undermining the head of state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe inappropriate comments published on websites are subject to prosecution and punishment as they meet the requirements for litigation as stipulated in the media law and penal code,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>They face up to two years in jail if convicted. The men were released on bail on July 2 pending further investigation.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/shebel-rajeh-qasab","city":"Beirut","country":"Lebanon","lat":"33.888629","lon":"35.495479"}},{"item":{"name":"Sheikh Mekhlef bin Dahham al-Shammari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Al-Shammari_0.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-06-15","date_to":"2010-06-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.saudiyoon.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.rasid.com\/artc.php?id=38976","background":"<p>According to <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/news\/2010\/07\/14\/saudi-arabia-charges-against-rights-activist-frivolous\">HRW<\/a> the prominent Saudi human rights activist, Sheikh Mekhlef bin Dahham al-Shammari, 57, who is being held in Dammam General Prison, has been arrested by police in the town of Khobar on May 15, 2010, \"over articles he had published attacking hard-line religious views, and briefly detained him, releasing him on bail. One month later, on June 15, criminal investigation officers again arrested al-Shammari, in Jubail, and detained him in the Khobar police station. Then on June 20, the Bureau of Investigation and Public Prosecution registered case number 2029\/255\/31 against him with the charge of \"annoying others,\" according to his file in Dammam General Prison, to which he was moved in early July.\"<\/p>\n<p>In his April 18, 2009 <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sawomenvoice.com\/news.php?action=view&amp;id=1159\">article<\/a>, \"My Dear Christian,\" al-Shammari contrasted the work of an American Christian who was killed while working to protect Palestinian Muslim children with the conditions imposed by Saudi Muslim charities that recipients must exhibit proper Islamic conduct.<\/p>\n<p>In an <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.saudiyoon.com\/print.php?action=print&amp;m=articlesm&amp;id=2076\">article<\/a> on December 24, 2009, al-Shammari praises Britain's Prince William for sleeping one night on the street with homeless people in freezing temperatures, and at the same time deplores the fact that no Saudi prince or businessman has spent even three hours in a poor family's home.<\/p>\n<p>In a March 2, 2010 article, al-Shammari jokes about \"annual greed\" when the government doles out money as reward to \"loyal\" citizens, but without any discernible criteria for who receives the money, or how much.<\/p>\n<p>On March 28, under the title \"<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.altwafoq.net\/index.php\/article\/183088\">Excuse Me, Your Princely Highness, but You Have Failed,<\/a>\" al-Shammari describes promised tourism projects that failed to materialize under a Saudi tourism official, Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abd al-\u2018Aziz, and says, \"I don't know why they lie to us and then ask us to trust them.\"<\/p>\n<p>Two articles criticize conservative religious views. On January 1, al-Shammari <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.altwafoq.net\/index.php\/article\/181384\/\">took issue<\/a> with a description by a Sunni preacher, Muhammad al-\u2018Arifi, of the revered Shia leader Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani as an \"obscene, irreligious atheist.\"<\/p>\n<p>And in an April 23 <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.saudiyoon.com\/news-action-show-offset-10-id-10353.htm\">article<\/a>, a reporter quotes al-Shammari decrying controversial religious figures - Yusif al-Ahmad, Abd al-Rahman al-Barrak, Nasir al-\u2018Umar, Muhsin al-\u2018Awaji, and Muhammad al-Nujaimi, who is a government employee - for their opposition to reform, neglect of pressing problems such as unemployment and poverty, and insistence instead on the importance of \"moral\" questions such as the mixing of men and women.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/sheikh-mekhlef-bin-dahham-al-shammari","city":"Khobar","country":"Saudi Arabia","lat":"26.289926","lon":"50.213379"}},{"item":{"name":"Shiva Nazarahari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Shiva_Nazar_Ahari_0.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-12-20","date_to":"2010-09-12","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Free-Shiva-nazar-ahari\/120167939239","background":"<p>A woman journalist, blogger and member of the Committee of Human Rights Reporters and other human rights groups, was arrested at her workplace on 14 June, 2009 in Tehran. The security forces had searched her house the previous night in her absence and confiscated some of her personal possessions. After spending 102 days in detention, she was released on 23 September 2009 on $200,000 bail. She spent 33 days of her detention in solitary confinement.<\/p>\n<p>She was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/08\/25\/iran-blogger-may-face-charge-of-%E2%80%98waging-war-against-god\/\">arrested<\/a> for the second time on 20 December 2009, and has remained in prison without furlough and without any explanation from authorities about the reasons for her imprisonment. <a href=\"http:\/\/advarnews.biz\/humanright\/11663.aspx\">According to <\/a>several news websites, Shiva was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2010\/09\/13\/iran-jailed-blogger-shiva-nazar-ahari-is-freed-on-500000-bail\/\">released<\/a> on $500,000 bail on 12 September 2010&nbsp; . She went to trial in handcuffs in early September and was accused of involvement with the organization, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran\">People's Mujahedin of Iran<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/shiva-nazarahari","city":"Teheran","country":"Iran","lat":"35.696216","lon":"51.422945"}},{"item":{"name":"Shreedeep Rayamajhi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/shreedeeprayamajhi.jpg","status":"Threatened","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.shreedeeprayamajhi.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/cpj.org\/2010\/12\/cpj-concerned-by-threats-reported-by-nepali-journa.php","background":"<p>Shreedeep Rayamajhi is a blogger and journalist in Nepal who has been receiving threatening emails since June, warning him to stop writing and erase his online profile from the various publications and blogs for which he writes.  On November 16, Rayamajhi was attacked while riding his motorcycle home from work; the attack was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ekantipur.com\/the-kathmandu-post\/2010\/11\/17\/nation\/newsdigest\/214955\/\">reported<\/a> in the Kathmandu Post.  As a result of the attack, Rayamajhi suffered a fractured shoulder and sprained ankle.  The threats continued.<\/p>\n<p>Rayamajhi continues to write for international websites and continues to receive anonymous threats.  He says that he fears for his life.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/shreedeep-rayamajhi","city":"Kathmandu","country":"Nepal","lat":"27.702871","lon":"85.318244"}},{"item":{"name":"Simon Sheppard","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Simon_Sheppard.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-07-14","date_to":"2008-07-14","blog_url":"http:\/\/heretical.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.freethehereticaltwo.com\/","background":"<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Sheppard_%28activist%29\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Simon Sheppard (born between 1957 and 1959) is a political activist from Hull, England. He runs a number of websites promoting the political views of the far-right. Much of the material on his websites also concerns his extreme misogyny which is not necessarily accepted even within far-right thought.<\/p>\n<p>In 2008 he was arrested, charged and convicted of using a website to circulate \"material likely to incite racial hatred.\" He and his co-defendant fled while on bail to the USA and sought political asylum. This was denied and they were imprisoned, pending their return to the United Kingdom on 17 June 2009.<\/p>\n<p>On 10 July 2009, he was sentenced to 4 years and 10 months in prison. The sentence for publishing material on the Internet was described as \"groundbreaking\" by Adil Khan, representing Humberside police.<\/p>\n<p>In January 2010, Sheppard and Whittle <a href=\"http:\/\/cyberlaw.org.uk\/2010\/01\/29\/bbc-news-internet-racism-pair-lose-appeal\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+cyberlaw_blog+%28CyberLaw+Blog%29\">lost an appeal against their convictions<\/a>, but succeeded in having their sentences reduced slightly. The Court of Appeal has reduced Sheppard\u2019s sentence by one year and Whittle\u2019s jail term by six months.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/simon-sheppard","city":"London","country":"United Kingdom","lat":"51.500152","lon":"-0.126236"}},{"item":{"name":"Sina Motalebi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Sina_Motallebi.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2003-04-20","date_to":"2003-05-14","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.rooznegar.com\/","background":"<p>On 20 April 2003 he was arrested by intelligence division of law enforcement because of his writings in his weblog and newspapers, and his interviews with foreign media.<\/p>\n<p>He was detained 23 days in solitary confinement in a secret detention centre before he was released on bail.<\/p>\n<p>In December 2003 Sina left the country for the Netherlands where he sought asylum. He recalled his experiences in his weblog as well as a joint press conference held by Human Rights Watch and Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (in June 2004).<\/p>\n<p>The judiciary responded by arresting his father, Saeed Motalebi and charged him with \u201cassisting the escape of an accused person,\u201d an apparent reference to his son\u2019s departure from Iran, despite the fact that Sina Motalebi left Iran legally.<\/p>\n<p>Saeed Motalebi was detained for 10 days in a secret detention centre before being released.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sina_Motallebi\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/sina-motalebi","city":"Tehran","country":"Iran","lat":"34.089061","lon":"52.910156"}},{"item":{"name":"Slim Amamou","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/slim_amamou.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2010-05-21","date_to":"2010-05-21","blog_url":"http:\/\/NoMemorySpace.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Blogger and anti-censorship activist <a href=\"http:\/\/NoMemorySpace.wordpress.com\/\">Slim Amamou<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/slim404\">@slim404<\/a>), together with Yassin Ayari, took upon themselves the courageous responsibility of calling to rally in front of the Tunisian Ministry of communication technologies on May 22nd to protest the Internet filtering policy in the country, while ensuring to request a permit and respect the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/nhar-3la-3ammar\/alam-bkhsws-wqft-22-may-amam-wzart-tknwlwjya-alatsal-fy-twns\/128156013863690\">proper legal procedures<\/a> which are required to hold a rally. The rally in Tunisia was also&nbsp; part of a <a href=\"http:\/\/manif22mai.wordpress.com\">May 22 worldwide day against Internet filtering<\/a> in the country.On May 21, a day before the rally, the two main organizers were arrested and investigated during the entire day. They appeared later on separate video messages where they were forced by the security forces to <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/11934173\">call off the rally<\/a> and urge protestors to stay home. Slim was also forced to sign a document stating that he \u201c<em>understood that his call for a demonstration is wrong<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Following the ousting of Ben Ali, Amamou was made a member of the government ministry, though he later resigned.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/slim-amamou","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.818810","lon":"10.165960"}},{"item":{"name":"Slim Boukhdhir","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/slim_greve.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-11-26","date_to":"2008-07-21","blog_url":"http:\/\/alkalamhor.maktoobblog.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/anticensuretounes.blogspot.com\/2008\/07\/blog-post_2096.html","background":"<p>Tunisian Police arrested Boukhdhir on the morning of 26 November 2007 while he was on his way to the Khaznadar police station, in the suburbs of Tunis, to recover his passport. Police officials had earlier refused to grant him a passport, for which he had staged a 15-day hunger strike in early November. (Ifex) He was charged with \u201caggression against a public employee\u201d and \u201caffront to public decency\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>On December 04th, 2007, a Tunisian court has sentenced blogger and journalist Slim Boukhdhir to a one-year prison sentence and a 5 dinar fine (approx. 3 Euros) for \"insulting behavior towards an official in the exercise of his duty\" (eight months), \"breach of accepted standards of good behavior,\" (four months) and \"refusal to produce his identity papers to the police.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/slim-boukhdhir","city":"Sfax","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.668419","lon":"10.019531"}},{"item":{"name":"Somchet Ittiworakul","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-11-03","date_to":"2009-11-03","blog_url":"http:\/\/sameskybooks.org\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/facthai.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/06\/fact-analysis-thailands-new-tsunami-of-political-repression\/","background":"<p>Three Internet users have been arrested in early November 2009 for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Three-Internet-users-arrested-for.html\">posting articles blaming<\/a> King Bhumibol Adulyadej\u2019s poor health for last month\u2019s fall in the Bangkok stock exchange. They have been charged under article 14 of the Computers Crime Act 2007 with endangering national security by spreading false rumours about the king\u2019s health.<\/p>\n<p>The first two to be arrested were Katha Pajariyapong, 37, of the brokerage company KT ZMICO, and Theeranan Vipuchan, 43, a former executive with UBS Securities. Arrested on 1 November, 2009, they have been freed on bail but are forbidden to leave the country. <\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/facthai.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/06\/fact-analysis-thailands-new-tsunami-of-political-repression\/\">Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT)<\/a>: \"<em>Katha Pajariyapong and Theeranan Vipuchan were found to have posted information to two public webboards, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com\">Prachatai<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/sameskybooks.org\">Same Sky<\/a>, which since their inception as public, independent news voices have been nettling to insincere politicians and bad government\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The two stockbrokers were promptly arrested but not under the Securities Act which compasses financial manipulations but under Thailand\u2019s draconian cybercrime law because the brokers posted to Prachatai and Same Sky. Troublesome as reality is, in both cases the Bloomberg translation was posted after SET took the dive! In fact, SET rallied after publication of the original Bloomberg article in English. Nevertheless, reputations and conformity mean a great deal in Thai society and the two brokers have been fired from their jobs.\"<\/p>\n<p>The third person is Somchet Ittiworakul, 38, who was arrested on November 3rd, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Accused of disseminating reports that caused stocks to fall in mid-October, they are facing possible five-year jail sentences and fines of 100,000 baths (2,000 euros).<\/p>\n<p>According to Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT) \"Thailand\u2019s Computer Crimes Act was the first law passed in 2007 by the military coup-appointed national assembly. Its provisions have frequently been used as a tool of political repression with penalties of up to 20 years in prison. The Bangkok Post accurately described the law as \u201ca catch-all\u2026to stifle criticism and intimidate the media\u201d.\"\nAccording to RSF <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Three-Internet-users-arrested-for.html\"><\/a>The defendants just posted articles online that linked the fall in stocks to the fact that the king was admitted to Bangkok\u2019s Siriraj on 19 September. Theeranan points out that all she did was translate and post a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aWSLmdQccvyo\">Bloomberg<\/a> agency article written after the fall, and that she was not paid to do this<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the translation of the Bloomberg dispatch is the only piece of hard evidence in the prosecution case file. The investigators have not mentioned the original article and have referred only to the translation, which reinforces the impression that the three defendants are being used as scapegoats for the fall in stocks.<\/p>\n<p>The police say the three defendants do not know each other. The authorities have meanwhile revealed that they are investigating two other Internet users with a view to arresting them for the same reason.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/somchet-ittiworakul","city":"Bangkok","country":"Thailand","lat":"13.723419","lon":"100.476232"}},{"item":{"name":"Sphinx","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Blogger_Sphinx.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-08-27","date_to":"2009-09-06","background":"<p>Blogger Sphinx was detained for posting on his blog a picture of himself wearing a T-shirt saying \u201cParacel and Spratly islands belong to Vietnam. \u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/sphinx","country":"Vietnam","lat":"12.176818","lon":"108.325195"}},{"item":{"name":"Stephen Whittle","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Stephen_Whittle.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-07-14","date_to":"2008-07-14","campaign_url":"http:\/\/hereticaltwo.nfshost.com\/","background":"<p>In 2008 Stephen Whittle was arrested, charged and convicted of using a website to circulate \"material likely to incite racial hatred.\" He and his co-defendant  <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"blogger\/simon-sheppard\">Simon Sheppard<\/a> fled while on bail to the USA and sought political asylum. This was denied and they were imprisoned, pending their return to the United Kingdom on 17 June 2009.<\/p>\n<p>On 10 July 2009, he was sentenced to two years and four months. The sentence for publishing material on the Internet was described as \"groundbreaking\" by Adil Khan, representing Humberside police.<\/p>\n<p>In January 2010, <a href=\"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/simon-sheppard\">Sheppard<\/a> and Stephen Whittle <a href=\"http:\/\/cyberlaw.org.uk\/2010\/01\/29\/bbc-news-internet-racism-pair-lose-appeal\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+cyberlaw_blog+%28CyberLaw+Blog%29\">lost an appeal against their convictions<\/a>, but succeeded in having their sentences reduced slightly. The Court of Appeal has reduced Sheppard\u2019s sentence by one year and Whittle\u2019s jail term by six months.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/stephen-whittle","city":"Lodon","country":"United Kingdom","lat":"51.500152","lon":"-0.126236"}},{"item":{"name":"Suhair Atassi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SUHAIR_ATASSI.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-03-01","date_to":"2010-03-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Suhair-Atassi\/100000505551196","background":"<p>Suhair Atassi is a political activist who runs the Jamal Atassi Forum group on Facebook that's an extension of the banned Jamal Atassi Forum in Syria. The forum calls for political reforms in Syria and the reinstatement of civil rights and the cancellation of the emergency law that has suspended constitutional rights since 1963.<\/p>\n<p>Atassi has been threatened and harassed by Syrian security more than once and has been ordered to close the online group. She refuses to comply and is believed to be in danger of arrest at any time, and her personal ID card has been confiscated by state security forces.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/suhair-atassi","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.523842","lon":"36.312561"}},{"item":{"name":"Sultan al-Khalaifi","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2011-03-02","date_to":"2011-03-02","blog_url":"http:\/\/binkhaleefa.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/news\/middleeast\/2011\/03\/20113511455929372.html\">Al Jazeera<\/a>, \"Amnesty International says a blogger and human rights activist has been detained incommunicado in Qatar and is at risk of torture or other ill-treatment.<\/p>\n<p>The UK-based human rights group said Sultan al-Khalaifi was arrested on March 2 by around eight individuals in plain clothes, believed to be members of the security forces.<\/p>\n<p>According to information received by Amnesty International, al-Khalaifi had told his wife earlier that day that state security had contacted him, asking him to report to them, but that he did not know why.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/sultan-al-khalaifi","city":"Doha","country":"Qatar","lat":"25.280282","lon":"51.522476"}},{"item":{"name":"Suwicha Thakhor","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Suwicha_Thakhor.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-01-14","date_to":"2009-01-14","campaign_url":"http:\/\/thaipoliticalprisoners.wordpress.com\/2009\/03\/27\/new-suwicha-thakhor-pleads-guilty\/","background":"<p>\nSuwicha Thakhor, a 34-year-old oil engineer and  father of three children, was arrested in January and held in custody until his conviction on 3 April 2009 of l\u00e8se majest\u00e9 for material he posted on his blog which was deemed to have defamed the monarchy. Defaming, insulting or threatening the king or the royal family is an offence under Section 112 of Thailand's Penal Code. Suwicha's lawyer has said he will apply for a royal pardon. <\/p>\n<p>\"The suspect committed a serious crime and deserves the most severe punishment,\" the verdict read. \"Therefore the court sentences the suspect to 20 years in jail but as he has confessed the charges the sentence is reduced to 10 years.\"<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have to be able to think freely,\u201d Suwicha <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=am736GWTy5dQ\">said<\/a> on March 4 at Klong Prem Central Prison, \u201cthey cannot stop ideas by sending people to jail.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>''This is the first case of an Internet user convicted under the computer crime act related to national security or l\u00e8se majest\u00e9,'' adds Supinya Klangnarong, a media rights campaigner who head the Thai Netizens Network, a group lobbying for the rights of Internet users. ''The sentence came as a shock. It means that this could happen to any Internet user in Thailand.'' <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/suwicha-thakhor","city":"Bangkok","country":"Thailand","lat":"13.723419","lon":"100.476232"}},{"item":{"name":"Syed Azidi Syed Abdul Aziz","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sheih1.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2008-09-17","date_to":"2008-09-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/kickdefella.wordpress.com\/","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/syed-azidi-syed-abdul-aziz","country":"Malaysia","lat":"3.688855","lon":"101.513672"}},{"item":{"name":"Tagyal","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/shogdung.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-04-23","date_to":"2010-04-23","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.sangdhor.com\/list_c.asp?id=1484","campaign_url":"http:\/\/is.gd\/cpRGa","background":"<p>Tibetan scholar and writer, Tagyal  (Pen Name: Shogdung), was detained on 23 April under suspicion of \u201cinciting separatism\u201d. He is a prisoner of conscience, at high risk of torture and other ill-treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Tagyal is a well-known Tibetan scholar, aged 47, who writes under the pen name Shogdung. On 23 April, security officials took him from his workplace, the Nationalities Publishing House, in Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province in China. Later the same day, the officials went to his home and confiscated two computers. Around 2.30 am the next morning they returned to his home, informing his family that he was being held under suspicion of \u201cinciting separatism\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tagyal is believed to be held in No.1 Detention Center in Xining (also known as Ershilipu Detention Center). Despite several attempts, no one has been able to visit him. Tibetans in police custody, particularly those detained on charges of \u201cinciting separatism\u201d, are frequently tortured and otherwise ill-treated. Tagyal suffers from poor eye- sight and digestive problems.<\/p>\n<p>Tagyal\u2019s detention was first publicized on a blog that has since been blocked. The blog suggested that his detention was prompted by the publication of an open letter that he wrote on 17 April, which was signed by seven other Tibetan scholars and artists. The letter expresses condolences to the victims of an earthquake that struck Qinghai on 14 April. No other signatory is known to have been detained. Tagyal\u2019s recently published book, The Line between Sky and Earth, which describes Tibet in the wake of the unrest in 2008 as \u201ca place of terror\u201d, may also be a reason for his detention.<\/p>\n<p>The authorities closed down his family-run bookshop on 12 April, leaving the family without a source of income. <\/p>\n<p>(Source: Amnesty International)<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tagyal","city":"Xining","country":"China","lat":"36.617085","lon":"101.778208"}},{"item":{"name":"Tal al-Molouhi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Tal-al-Mallohi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-12-27","date_to":"2009-12-27","blog_url":"http:\/\/talmallohi.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/asmy-tl-19-ama-atqlny-nzam-bshar-alasd-alswry-bla-dhnb\/157361424277644","background":"<p>Tal al-Molouhi is 19 year old Syrian blogger who was arrested for an article that she published online.&nbsp;Syrian State Security summoned her on December 27th 2009. Following her arrest, security officers also seized her personal computer from her parents' house.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>After being held in solitary confinement for nearly a year, Al-Moulouhi's family was<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2011\/04\/2011414104949575606.html\"> allowed to visit her<\/a> in September 2010.&nbsp; In October of 2010, she was sentenced to five years in prison for \"divulging information to a foreign state,\" a crime of \"high treason.\"<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tal-al-molouhi","city":"Homs","country":"Syria","lat":"34.746879","lon":"36.730042"}},{"item":{"name":"Tamer Mabrouk","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Tamer_Mabrouk.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-05-26","date_to":"2009-05-26","blog_url":"http:\/\/elhakika.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tamer-mabrouk","city":"Port Said","country":"Egypt","lat":"31.250378","lon":"32.294312"}},{"item":{"name":"Tang Lin","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-05-19","date_to":"2011-05-19","background":"<p>A member of the \"kidney stone babies parent\". He was arrested and punished with one-year reform-through labour by the Chongqing city government in May 2010 because of his discussion in a QQ group.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tang-lin","city":"Chongqing","country":"China","lat":"29.562686","lon":"106.551234"}},{"item":{"name":"Tao Haidong","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2003-01-01","date_to":"2010-01-01","background":"<p>Tao called for social and political reform by writing online. In Jan 2003, he was sentenced to 7 year imprisonment under the charge of \"inciting subversion of state power\" at Urumqi court.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tao-haidong","city":"Urumqi","country":"China","lat":"43.782669","lon":"87.586517"}},{"item":{"name":"Tariq al-Ghorani","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/tareq_gorani.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2006-02-20","date_to":"2006-02-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/syriandomari.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/action.humanrightsfirst.org\/human_rights_first\/alert-description.html?alert_id=5297892","background":"<p>Between January 26, 2006 and March 18, 2006, seven young activists, Husam Melhem (22), Tareq al-Ghourani (25), Ayham Saqr (31), Allam Fakhour (29), Maher Ibrahim Esber (26), Omar al-Abdullah (21) and Diab Siriyeh (21) have been arrested by the Syrian authorities for being part of an independent pro-democracy discussion group and publishing articles on the Internet criticizing the lack of democracy and freedom in Syria. Some of them were also involved in the creation of an online youth forum.<\/p>\n<p>Since their arrests, the seven young activists have been held in incommunicado detention and have been subject to torture and harsh treatment.<\/p>\n<p>On November 26, 2006, the young activists were brought before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC) to face charges of \"carrying out activities or making written statements or speeches unauthorized by the government that expose Syria to the risk of hostile operations\" and \"broadcasting false or exaggerated news that could undermine the prestige of the State.\"<\/p>\n<p>On June 17th, 2007, and after an unfair trial in Damascus before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), Tareq al-Ghourani has been sentenced to 7 years prison terms for \u201ctaking action or making a written statement or speech which could endanger the State or harm its relationship with a foreign country, or expose it to the risk of hostile action\u201d (Article 278 of the Syrian Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years\u2019 imprisonment); and \u201cbroadcasting of false news\u201d deemed to be harmful to the state (Article 287, which carries a maximum sentence of three years\u2019 imprisonment). <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tariq-al-ghorani","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.504759","lon":"36.298828"}},{"item":{"name":"Tariq Baiasi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/free_tariqgif.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-07-07","date_to":"2010-08-16","blog_url":"http:\/\/alzohaly.ektob.com\/","background":"<p>On Sunday 11-5-2008 the State Security Court in Damascus stated its verdict on the Syrian blogger Tariq Baiasi (26)&nbsp; who was held in detention since 7-7-2007. Tariq was detained for leaving a comment on websites disfavored by the Syrian government. Free Tariq Campaign condemned the State's verdict and asks for freedom to the Syrian blogger:<\/p>\n<p>The State Security Court in Damascus has sentenced Tariq to three years after lessening it from six years to three years (originally, Tariq received three years for each of the following charges):<\/p>\n<p>1- Dwindling the national feeling.<\/p>\n<p>2-Weakening the national ethos.<\/p>\n<p>The militarily security arrested Tariq on 7-7-2007 for leaving a comment on websites considered \u201csuspicious\u201d by the Syrian government.<\/p>\n<p>Since Tariq\u2019s family and their lawyer were reluctant to comment on the State\u2019s verdict, we wish that the human rights\u2019 NGOs uncover details about this news.<\/p>\n<p>Tariq has been released on August 16, 2010 after spending three years in jail.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tariq-baiasi","city":"Damascus","country":"Syria","lat":"33.523079","lon":"36.276855"}},{"item":{"name":"Tasneem Khalil","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/tasneem_khalil.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-05-11","date_to":"2007-05-11","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.tasneemkhalil.com\/","background":"<p>A reporter for the respected English language newspaper The Daily Star, Tasneem Khalil also worked on projects for Human Rights Watch and was CNN\u2019s news representative in Bangladesh. On May 11, 2007, the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) arrested Khalil, apparently for his outspoken criticism of the military\u2019s role in extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary arrests, and other abuses. Khalil had also publicly expressed concern through his blog and in newspaper interviews ((<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/01\/24\/AR2007012401984.html\">Washington Post \u00bb Bangladesh Military Accused of Stalling on Elections<\/a>)) that the military was using the interim government as a cover for de facto army rule ((<a href=\"http:\/\/hrw.org\/reports\/2008\/bangladesh0208\/4.htm#_Toc190064638\">hrw.org \u00bb A Midnight Arrest, 22 Hours of Torture: The Case of Tasneem Khalil<\/a>)).Four men in plainclothes who identified themselves as from the \u201cjoint task force\u201dcame to the door after midnight on May 11 in Dhaka, demanding to take Khalil away. They said they were placing Khalil \u201cunder arrest\u201d and taking him to the Sangsad Bhavan army camp, outside the parliament building in Dhaka ((<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drishtipat.org\/blog\/2007\/05\/10\/tasneem-khalil-picked-up-by-army\/\">Unheard Voices \u00bb Tasneem Khalil picked up by army<\/a>)).<\/p>\n<p>Khalil was blindfolded and taken at gunpoint from his home in front of his wife and infant child. He was beaten and threatened during the ordeal ((<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2008\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/02\/14\/bangladesh.rights\/\">CNN.com \u00bb Torture victim exposes Bangladesh abuses<\/a>)), then brought to a cell, where he was brutally tortured. Khalil later said he was questioned about stories he had reported on, his connections with Human Rights Watch and links to foreign diplomats. Also he was forced to write a confession and then beg for mercy, before he was released after 22 hours ((<a href=\"http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/southAsiaNews\/idINIndia-31943320080214\">Reuters \u00bb Bangladeshi tells of 22 hours of torture<\/a>)). According to Human Rights Watch, Tasneem Khalil was released after \u201ctremendous international and national pressure\u201d ((<a href=\"http:\/\/hrw.org\/english\/docs\/2008\/02\/14\/bangla18028.htm\">hrw.org \u00bb Bangladesh: Tortured Journalist Describes Surviving Military Beatings<\/a>)). He then went into hiding with his wife and daughter for a month, before he was able to seek political asylum in Sweden, where Khalil today works as a consultant for Human Rights Watch ((<a href=\"http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/southAsiaNews\/idINIndia-31943320080214\">Reuters \u00bb Bangladeshi tells of 22 hours of torture<\/a>)).<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tasneem-khalil","country":"Bangladesh","lat":"23.689805","lon":"90.401001"}},{"item":{"name":"Thar Phyu","status":"Released","date_from":"2007-09-07","date_to":"2007-09-07","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.mogokmedia.com\/","background":"<p>Thar Phyu is a computer shop owner and blogger from the Mogok Township in central Burma. He is also a member of the National League for Democracy\u2019s youth division. On September 11, 2007, he got warned by the authorities for not having a license for his computer shop. The warning was allegedly related to Thar Phyu\u2019s coverage of demonstrations against the hike in fuel prices. He was the first blogger to be reportedly called in and get warned by the Burmese authorities ((<a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrawaddy.org\/article.php?art_id=8579\">The Irrawady \u00bb Mogok blog writer warned<\/a>)).<\/p>\n<p>During the Saffron Revolution the same month, Thar Phyu was held for several hours just for posting photos of monks and demonstrators in the streets. His website has since been closed ((<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/article.php3?id_article=25274\">Reporters without Borders \u00bbBlogger charged under emergency law<\/a>))<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/thar-phyu","country":"Myanmar","lat":"20.961440","lon":"95.932617"}},{"item":{"name":"Theeranan Vipuchan","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-11-01","date_to":"2009-11-01","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com","campaign_url":"http:\/\/facthai.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/06\/fact-analysis-thailands-new-tsunami-of-political-repression\/","background":"<p>Three Internet users have been arrested in early November 2009 for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Three-Internet-users-arrested-for.html\">posting articles blaming<\/a> King Bhumibol Adulyadej\u2019s poor health for last month\u2019s fall in the Bangkok stock exchange. They have been charged under article 14 of the Computers Crime Act 2007 with endangering national security by spreading false rumours about the king\u2019s health.<\/p>\n<p>The first two to be arrested were Katha Pajariyapong, 37, of the brokerage company KT ZMICO, and Theeranan Vipuchan, 43, a former executive with UBS Securities. Arrested on 1 November, 2009, they have been freed on bail but are forbidden to leave the country. <\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/facthai.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/06\/fact-analysis-thailands-new-tsunami-of-political-repression\/\">Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT)<\/a>: \"<em>Katha Pajariyapong and Theeranan Vipuchan were found to have posted information to two public webboards, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prachatai.com\">Prachatai<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/sameskybooks.org\">Same Sky<\/a>, which since their inception as public, independent news voices have been nettling to insincere politicians and bad government\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The two stockbrokers were promptly arrested but not under the Securities Act which compasses financial manipulations but under Thailand\u2019s draconian cybercrime law because the brokers posted to Prachatai and Same Sky. Troublesome as reality is, in both cases the Bloomberg translation was posted after SET took the dive! In fact, SET rallied after publication of the original Bloomberg article in English. Nevertheless, reputations and conformity mean a great deal in Thai society and the two brokers have been fired from their jobs.\"<\/p>\n<p>The third person is Somchet Ittiworakul, 38, who was arrested on November 3rd, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Accused of disseminating reports that caused stocks to fall in mid-October, they are facing possible five-year jail sentences and fines of 100,000 baths (2,000 euros).<\/p>\n<p>According to Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT) \"Thailand\u2019s Computer Crimes Act was the first law passed in 2007 by the military coup-appointed national assembly. Its provisions have frequently been used as a tool of political repression with penalties of up to 20 years in prison. The Bangkok Post accurately described the law as \u201ca catch-all\u2026to stifle criticism and intimidate the media\u201d.\"\nAccording to RSF <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/Three-Internet-users-arrested-for.html\"><\/a>The defendants just posted articles online that linked the fall in stocks to the fact that the king was admitted to Bangkok\u2019s Siriraj on 19 September. Theeranan points out that all she did was translate and post a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aWSLmdQccvyo\">Bloomberg<\/a> agency article written after the fall, and that she was not paid to do this<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the translation of the Bloomberg dispatch is the only piece of hard evidence in the prosecution case file. The investigators have not mentioned the original article and have referred only to the translation, which reinforces the impression that the three defendants are being used as scapegoats for the fall in stocks.<\/p>\n<p>The police say the three defendants do not know each other. The authorities have meanwhile revealed that they are investigating two other Internet users with a view to arresting them for the same reason.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/theeranan-vipuchan","city":"Bangkok","country":"Thailand","lat":"13.723419","lon":"100.476232"}},{"item":{"name":"Th\u00e9ophile Kouamouo","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/theophile.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-07-13","date_to":"2010-07-13","blog_url":"http:\/\/kouamouo.ivoire-blog.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.petitionspot.com\/petitions\/kouamouo\/#signForm","background":"<p>Th\u00e9ophile Kouamouo, one of Francophone Africa's leading bloggers, and the project leader of the Rising Voices grantee <a href=\"http:\/\/rising.globalvoicesonline.org\/projects\/abidjan-blog-camps\/\">Abidjan Blog Camps<\/a>. Th\u00e9ophile has been arrested, \u200ealong with two other journalists, for publishing a newspaper report. Th\u00e9ophile Kouamouo, a French citizen of Cameroonian origin and a resident of Ivory Coast, is the Managing Editor of <a href=\"http:\/\/lenouveaucourrier.ivoire-blog.com\">Le Nouveau Courrier<\/a>, a new Ivorian daily launched in May 2010. <\/p>\n<p>On 13th of July, 2010 the newspaper published the first of a series of five articles on the \u201cburning issue\u201d of the coffee and cocoa sector which contained information of a recent report on the investigation of 30 people by public prosecutor Raymond Tchimou submitted to the president.<\/p>\n<p>The three journalists, who spent the last two nights in police custody in spite of the pressure to reveal their sources, are waiting to be taken before a judge and charged with \u201ctheft of administrative documents.\u201d Since the news of their detention broke out yesterday they have been receiving visits of numerous colleagues and organizations who are showing their support, including the Groupement des \u00e9diteurs de presse de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (the newspaper editors' professional association). Some colleagues have pointed out that the first article in the official Code of Ethics for the Ivorian Journalist published by the Ministry of Communications (see original in French <a href=\"http:\/\/www.communication.gouv.ci\/fichier\/code_deontologie.pdf\">here<\/a>) states that \"the journalist has the right to the protection of his\/her information sources\".<\/p>\n<p>The Nouveau Courrier is a new information daily that started publication less than two months ago, on May 25th, with the intention of offering a fresh and in-depth perspective on current affairs.<\/p>\n<p>Managing editor <a href=\"http:\/\/kouamouo.ivoire-blog.com\/\">Th\u00e9ophile Kouamouo<\/a> is French citizen of Cameroonian origin and a former correspondent of the French daily Le Monde who has been based in Abidjan for over a decade, and is a well-respected journalist as well as a regular journalism lecturer in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire and elsewhere. He's also one of the first and most popular bloggers in Francophone Africa, and a self-described serial web entrepreneur. One of his most successful internet endeavors has been the Ivorian blogging platform <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ivoire-blog.com\/\">Ivoire-Blog<\/a>. Last but not least, alongside his wife Nadine Tchaptchet-Kouamouo who is also a journalist, he's also been a recipient of a Rising Voices grant for his project <a href=\"http:\/\/rising.globalvoicesonline.org\/projects\/abidjan-blog-camps\/\">Abidjan BlogCamps<\/a> around blog trainings in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.<\/p>\n<p>Several bloggers and journalists have shown their support to Kouamouo and the rest of the Le Nouveau Courrier team through an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.petitionspot.com\/petitions\/kouamouo\/#signForm\">online petition<\/a> asking for their immediate release, as well as through Twitter and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=125954637447432\">Facebook group<\/a> where they have shared updates about the case.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/th%C3%A9ophile-kouamouo","city":"Abidjan","country":"Ivory Coast","lat":"5.336389","lon":"-4.026667"}},{"item":{"name":"Tran Khai Thanh Thuy","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/tran_khai_thanh_thuy1.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-10-08","date_to":"2009-10-08","blog_url":"http:\/\/trankhaithanhthuy.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/freetrankhaithanhthuy.wordpress.com\/","background":"<p>Tran Khai Thanh Thuy was arrested on the evening of October 8, 2009, after police sent plainclothes officers to her house to harass her, her husband, and their 13-year-old daughter. The officers hit Thuy with bricks, resulting in injury to her head. Thuy and her husband were then taken away by the police, leaving their daughter at home alone. <\/p>\n<p>Earlier that day, Thuy had traveled to Hai Phong to support six fellow activists who were on trial. She was stopped by the police and held incommunicado for several hours before being released, then arrested again the same evening. <\/p>\n<p>After her release in February 2008, Tran Khai Thanh Thuy and her family were under constant police surveillance and endured considerable harassment, including having their home vandalized with human feces. <\/p>\n<p>The charge laid against Tran Khai Thanh Thuy in her latest arrest was assault. Vietnamese state-controlled media reported that she and her husband beat and injured another man. A photograph of a man bleeding was posted on the state media's website as evidence.<\/p>\n<p>While the photo on the website bore the timestamp \"October 9, 2009, Vietnamese bloggers who analyzed the photo&nbsp; concluded, on the basis of digital data encoded in the image, that it was in fact taken on February 28, 2005.  Many Vietnamese bloggers believe the picture was part of a plot orchestrated by the police to frame Thuy. <\/p>\n<p>Tran Khai Thanh Thuy is an Honorary Member of English PEN, an NGO working to promote literature and human rights, and the 2007 recipient of Human Rights Watch\u2019s Hellman\/Hammett Award.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tran-khai-thanh-thuy","city":"Hanoi","country":"Vietnam","lat":"21.029648","lon":"105.849152"}},{"item":{"name":"Tran Khai Thanh Thuy","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Tran_Khai_Thanh_Thuy.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-02-05","date_to":"2010-02-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/trankhaithanhthuy.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.viettan.org\/spip.php?rubrique532","background":"<p>A prolific novelist and journalist, Tran Khai Thanh Thuy is a recipient of Human Rights Watch\u2019s Hellman\/Hammett Award and an Honorary Member of English PEN. A member of Bloc 8406, Vietnam\u2019s pro-democracy movement, she is also an editor of the underground magazine To Quoc (Fatherland). Since September 2006, she has been repeatedly harassed and interrogated for writings published online critical of the government.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tran-khai-thanh-thuy-0","city":"Ha Noi","country":"Vietnam","lat":"21.028110","lon":"105.847778"}},{"item":{"name":"Tsering Woeser","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/woeser.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-08-21","date_to":"2009-08-21","blog_url":"http:\/\/woeser.middle-way.net\/","background":"<p>Woeser, who, like many Tibetans, goes by a single name, is a Tibetan writer and blogs extensively on ethnic minority issue in China. Recently she were interrogated by police after she has initiated a signature campaign for the release of Uighur professor of Minzu University of China and founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uighurbiz.net\/\">Uighurbiz<\/a>, IIham Tohti.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/tsering-woeser","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.908173","lon":"116.397947"}},{"item":{"name":"Ulai Taoi","status":"Unknown","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/ulai-taoi","country":"Fiji","lat":"-17.832374","lon":"177.934570"}},{"item":{"name":"Vahid Asghari","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-05-11","date_to":"2008-05-11","background":"<p>Vahid Asghari, a 24-year-old student in India, was arrested on May 11, 2008 at Tehran Airport and accused of hosting websites with \u201cpornographic\u201d content critical of the government. Amnesty International <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/news\/iran-urged-halt-execution-us-national-spying-case-2012-01-09\">reports<\/a>\n that Asghari wrote to a judge that \u201che had been subjected to torture, \nforced to make a televised \u2018confession\u2019 and forced to make spying \nallegations against high profile blogger <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hossein_Derakhshan\">Hossein Derakhshan<\/a>.\u201d <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/vahid-asghari","country":"Iran","lat":"32.427908","lon":"53.688046"}},{"item":{"name":"Wael Abbas","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wael_abbas.png","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-04-09","date_to":"2009-04-09","blog_url":"http:\/\/misrdigital.blogspirit.com\/","background":"<p>\nFrom <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wael_Abbas\">Wikipedia<\/a>: Wael Abbas (\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633) is an internationally renowned Egyptian journalist, blogger and human rights activist who blogs at Misr Digital (Egyptian Awareness). He reported an incident of mob harassment of women, and broadcast several videos of police brutality. His actions led to the conviction of police for torture, but he has been harassed by the Egyptian government, and his accounts with YouTube and Yahoo were closed. YouTube has since restored his account and most of his videos. Facebook had deleted Wael's account but it has since been restored<\/p>\n<p>In September 2007, his YouTube account was shut down. All the videos he had sent to YouTube were no longer available. They included videos of police brutality, voting irregularities and anti-government protests. About 12 or 13 were of violence in police stations. He was shocked by YouTube's decision.<\/p>\n<p>Yahoo had shut down two of his email accounts, accusing him of being a spammer.<\/p>\n<p>Human rights groups said that YouTube was shutting down a useful source of info on abuses in Egypt just as the government was increasing its crackdown on independent and opposition journalists. Twelve Egyptian journalists had been jailed between September and November 2007. Elijah Zarwan thinks that it was unlikely YouTube was reacting to official government pressure.<\/p>\n<p>YouTube initially restored his account but not his videos, and said that his account was blocked because he failed to provide sufficient context about the violence. 187 of his videos were subsequently restored. Abbas has posted on his blog that Yahoo has restored his email account.<\/p>\n<p>In November 2009, Egyptian blogger Wael Abbas has been sentenced in absentia to 6 months in jail, as a lawsuit was filed against him by a citizen and his police officer brother on charges of damaging an internet cable!. The appeal court canceled the sentence and acquitted Abbas on 18th February.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ebfhr.blogspot.com\/2010\/03\/blog-post_4765.html\">On 8 March 2010<\/a>, Abbas received a letter from the court informing him that he has been sentenced 6 months in jail, of course, in absentia. Until publishing this post, there isn't much information on this case or the charges against him. I will update this post with more details once things are more clear.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/wael-abbas","city":"Cairo","country":"Egypt","lat":"27.761330","lon":"32.167969"}},{"item":{"name":"Waleed Hasayin","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/waleedhussain.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-10-31","date_to":"2010-10-31","blog_url":"http:\/\/noor-alaqel.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/is.gd\/h09xr","background":"<p>Palestinian blogger, <a href=\"http:\/\/noor-alaqel.blogspot.com\/\">Waleed Khalid Hasayin (pen name: Waleed Al-Husseini)<\/a>, a 26-year-old barber from the West Bank city of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qalqilyah\">Qalqilya<\/a>, has been arrested by the Palestinian authorities for creating a facebook page named \u201cAllah\u201d. The page has been reported and shut down, but Waleed has created <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Allah.With.You\">another page<\/a>. It's worth noting that other facebook pages carrying the same name \u201cAllah\u201d are still active <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/allh\/151248091566605?ref=sgm\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alllah2?ref=sgm\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Waleed is suspected of posting \natheistic rants on English and Arabic blogs and spoofing the Koran, including by declaring himself God \nand ordering his followers to smoke marijuana.\n Mr. Husayin  has  been detained but not charged, a Palestinian security\n spokesman said.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/online.worldmag.com\/2010\/11\/11\/palestinian-blogger-arrested-for-insulting-islam\/\">this report<\/a>, an Internet cafe worker, where Waleed has been spending several hours a day, after his mother cancelled his Internet connection at home, has provided the Palestinian intelligence services with a snapshots of his Facebook pages. His online activities have been monitored for few months before arresting him in the cafe on October 31, 2010. Waleed has not been charged yet. A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/home.php?sk=group_144003598981107&amp;ap=1\">facebook group<\/a> and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepetitionsite.com\/1\/free-waleed\/\">petition<\/a> dedicated to his support have been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/home.php?sk=group_144003598981107&amp;view=doc&amp;id=144320472282753\">created recently<\/a>.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/waleed-hasayin","city":"Qalqilya","country":"Palestinian Territory","lat":"40.568544","lon":"-111.831595"}},{"item":{"name":"Walid Bahomane","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/waild-bahomane-375x226.jpeg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2012-02-07","date_to":"2012-02-07","campaign_url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/249511808456583\/","background":"<p>On February 7, 2012, Walid Bahomane appeared before a court in the \nMoroccan capital Rabat. The 18-year-old is accused of \u201cdefaming \nMorocco's sacred values\u201d by posting pictures and videos on Facebook \nmocking king Mohammed VI of Morocco.<\/p>\n<p>On February 16, 2012, Bahomane was sentenced on charges of online piracy--rather than the more serious charges of lese majeste--to one year in prison and a fine of 10,000 dirhams.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/walid-bahomane","city":"Rabat","country":"Morocco","lat":"34.015049","lon":"-6.832720"}},{"item":{"name":"Wang Shuai","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wangshuai.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-03-06","date_to":"2009-03-15","background":"<p>A 24 year-old netizen Wang Shuai was jailed for 8 days for posting\npictures that mocked at illegal land requisition in Henan Ningbao\ncounty in 6 March, 2009.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/wang-shuai","city":"Henan","country":"China","lat":"35.713216","lon":"116.191406"}},{"item":{"name":"Wang Yi","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wang_yi.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-11-15","date_to":"2010-11-15","blog_url":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/wangyi09","background":"<p>According to Chinese Human Rights Defenders' <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#%21\/weiquanwang\/status\/4018415173902337\">tweet<\/a> human rights activist <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#%21\/wangyi09\">Wang Yi<\/a>, real name Cheng Jianping \u7a0b\u5efa\u840d, was sentenced to one year labour re-education for forwarding a political satire post about the anti-Japanese Protest in Twitter.\n<\/p><p>Before the labour re-education determination came out, Wang Yi was detained in a hostel at XinXiang City, Henan Province. She was escorted to the police station on 15 of November by 6-7 police and forced to sign up the one year labour re-education determination issued by the XinXiang city Labour Re-education Committee. The determination stated that she had \u201cdisturbed the public order\u201d. Wang Yi refused to sign the paper. <\/p>\n<p>On 17 of October, Wang Yi retweeted a post by <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#%21\/wxhch\">Hua Chunhui<\/a> who satirically challenged the anti-Japanese angry youths in China by inviting them to destroy the Japan pavilion in Shanghai Expo. She added a comment, \u201cAngry youth, come forward and break the pavilion!\u201d in her retweet. <\/p>\n<p>The police interpreted her satire as a public order disturbance and asked the Labour Re-education committee to sentence her to one year labour camp, from November 15 2010 to November 9 2011 in Zhenzhou Shibali river labour re-education camp. <\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/#%21\/xiaoyong8964\">Xiaoyong<\/a> tweets, Wang Yi has became an online activist since 2006 and has helped a number of human rights activists to raise fund and participated in a number of flash mob actions. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/wang-yi","city":"Henan","country":"China","lat":"33.086326","lon":"114.013184"}},{"item":{"name":"Wipas Raksakulthai","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-04-29","date_to":"2010-04-29","background":"<p>Thai authorities have arrested and charged an anti-government \"Red Shirt\" sympathiser for allegedly insulting the kingdom's royal family on Facebook, police said Friday.<\/p>\n<p>Wipas Raksakulthai, 37, was arrested at his home in eastern Rayong province on April 29, 2010, accused of violating the country's lese majeste legislation with a posting on the social networking website last month. \"Wipas has posted an inappropriate message and breached national security by insulting the monarchy on Facebook on March 19,\" Thailand's department of special investigations said.<\/p>\n<p>The department's statement said the suspect admitted he was supporter of the Red Shirt movement, which has occupied key areas in the Thai capital in attempt to force snap elections, but he denied insulting the monarchy.<\/p>\n<p>Under the Thai criminal code, insulting the monarchy or a member of royal family can result in jail terms of up to 15 years.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/wipas-raksakulthai","city":"Rayong","country":"Thailand","lat":"12.830845","lon":"101.433915"}},{"item":{"name":"Wu Baoquan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wuboquan.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2008-04-17","date_to":"2008-04-17","background":"<p>Wu Baoquan (\u5434\u4fdd\u5168) exposed the land requisition\nproblem of the Ordos city government and received a 2 year sentence for\ndefaming the local government.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/wu-baoquan","city":"Ordos","country":"China","lat":"38.685510","lon":"106.171875"}},{"item":{"name":"Xu Lai","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/qianliexian.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-02-14","date_to":"2009-02-14","blog_url":"http:\/\/blog.ifeng.com\/1738385.html","background":"<p>Xu Lai was stabbed in February 14, 2009 after a public talk in a bookstore. The attacker, Yang Chun, arrested in June, admitted that he stabbed Xu because of a post he had written that defaminated his friend's reputation. Yang was sentenced to 4.5 year in Aug 2009. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/xu-lai","country":"China","lat":"37.718590","lon":"117.597656"}},{"item":{"name":"Xu Wei","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/xu_zhang_etc.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2001-03-03","date_to":"2001-03-03","background":"<p>Xu Wei was a reporter in Beijing before he was arrested in March 2001. He founded the \"New youth association\" with Yang Zili, Jin Haike and Zhang Honghai and advocated political reform by writing online articles. On September 28, 2001, they were tried by the Beijing Intermediate People's Court on charges of inciting subversion of state power. Xu was eventually sentenced to 10 year imprisonment in May 28, 2003.&nbsp; <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/xu-wei","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"39.908173","lon":"116.397947"}},{"item":{"name":"Yan Zhengxue","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/yan_ZX.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2007-04-01","date_to":"2007-04-01","background":"<p>Yan is a writer from Zhejiang province. He was sentenced to three years in jail in April 2007 for having \u201cused the internet, discussion forums and speeches to publish distorted facts, attack and vilify the state power, and incite subversion of state power and overthrow of the socialist system.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yan-zhengxue","city":"Zhejiang","country":"China","lat":"30.273300","lon":"120.151978"}},{"item":{"name":"Yassine Ayari","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/yacine-ayyari.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2010-05-21","date_to":"2010-05-21","background":"<p>Anti-censorship activist Yassin Ayari, together with blogger and activist <a href=\"http:\/\/NoMemorySpace.wordpress.com\/\">Slim Amamou<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/slim404\">@slim404<\/a>), took upon themselves the courageous responsibility of calling to rally in front of the Tunisian Ministry of communication technologies on May 22nd to protest the Internet filtering policy in the counry, while ensuring to request a permit and respect the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/nhar-3la-3ammar\/alam-bkhsws-wqft-22-may-amam-wzart-tknwlwjya-alatsal-fy-twns\/128156013863690\">proper legal procedures<\/a> which are required to hold a rally. The rally in Tunisia was also&nbsp; part of a <a href=\"http:\/\/manif22mai.wordpress.com\">May 22 worldwide day against Internet filtering<\/a> in the country.On May 21, a day before the rally, the two main organizers were arrested and investigated during the entire day. They appeared later on separate video messages where they were forced by the security forces to <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/11934173\">call off the rally<\/a> and urge protestors to stay home. Slim was also forced to sign a document stating that he \u201c<em>understood that his call for a demonstration is wrong<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yassine-ayari","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.818810","lon":"10.165960"}},{"item":{"name":"Yeshe Namkha","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-10-01","date_to":"2009-10-01","background":"<p>He was arrested on October 1 2009 together with two other QQ users, Gyaltsen<strong><\/strong> and Nymia Wangchuk in Sogdzong county for allegedly sending information about Tibet to contacts abroad via the Internet.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yeshe-namkha","city":"Sogdzong","country":"China","lat":"31.885028","lon":"93.781443"}},{"item":{"name":"Yoani Sanchez","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/yoani_sanchez.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-10-12","date_to":"2009-10-12","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.desdecuba.com\/generationy\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.petitiononline.com\/yoani_br\/petition.html","background":"<p>On October 12, 2009, internationally recognized Cuban blogger, Yoani Sanchez, was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2009\/10\/13\/yoani-sanchez-huffpost-bl_n_318771.html\">denied<\/a> permission to travel by Cuban authorities. She sought permission travel to New York to receive Maria Moors Cabot 71st annual Prize, the oldest international award in journalism given by Columbia University for journalism that advances inter-American understanding.<\/p>\n<p>\"Immigration just confirmed that I remain prohibited from leaving the country,\" Yoani wrote on her personal blog <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.desdecuba.com\/generationy\/\">Generaci\u00f3n Y<\/a>. \"We Cubans are like small children who must ask for Father's permission to leave the house. And, in the case of the little girl Yoani S\u00e1nchez, well, the personal and social price I've had to pay for posting my views of my reality on a web page has been, simply, to be condemned to immobility, to have become an immobile pilgrim on this island.'' Sanchez also uploaded a video of herself <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/10\/16\/cuba-journalism-prize-winner-denied-permission-to-leave-cuba\/\">verbally confronting the authorities<\/a> that denied her travel permission.<\/p>\n<p>On November 6th, 2009, Cuban Bloggers <a>Claudia Cadelo<\/a>, Orlando Lu\u00eds Pardo Lazo and Yoani Sanchez were corralled by Cuban authorities while en route to a street demonstration against violence. Claudia and a friend were detained while Yoani and Orlando Luis were violently beaten.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yoani-sanchez","city":"Havana","country":"Cuba","lat":"23.133333","lon":"-82.366667"}},{"item":{"name":"You Jingyou","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/You.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2009-07-05","date_to":"2009-07-05","blog_url":"http:\/\/24hour.blogbus.com\/logs\/42221617.html","background":"<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/crd-net.org\/Article\/Class9\/Class10\/200908\/20090804234817_16634.html\">Chinese Human Rights Defender<\/a> : Three veteran human rights activists from Fujian \u2014 Fan Yanqiong (\u8303\u71d5\u743c), Wu Huaying (\u5434\u534e\u82f1) and You Jingyou (\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51, known online as He Suoge [\u8d6b\u7d22\u683c]) \u2014 have been formally arrested for \u201cmaking false charges\u201d (\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3). It is believed that the three are being detained for posting articles online alleging official misconduct and attempts to cover up criminal acts surrounding the death of Yan Xiaoling (\u4e25\u6653\u73b2), a young woman from Minqing County, Fujian Province.<\/p>\n<p>The veteran activists were originally charged with libel, which carries a maximum sentence of three years. If convicted of making false charges, they could face up to ten years in prison.  Fellow activists believe that the charges against the three were changed only for the purpose of punishing them more severely.<\/p>\n<p>The arrest warrants for the three activists, who were originally detained between June 26 and July 5, were issued on July 31. They are now being held in Fuzhou City No.2 Detention Center. A total of eight activists and netizens were taken into custody for their roles in investigating Yan\u2019s death and posting these articles, but only Fan,    Wu, and You are still detained and have been formally charged.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/you-jingyou","city":"Fuzhou","country":"China","lat":"26.074286","lon":"119.296579"}},{"item":{"name":"Yuan Ping","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2010-09-26","date_to":"2010-09-26","background":"<p>An online novelist, Yuan Ping (pseudo name), was arrested by the \nDongguan city police for spreading obscene material on September 26.<\/p>\n<p>He started to write an online novel at Tianya forum in June 2009. The \noriginal title of the novel was \u201cSleeping in Dongguan in the 80s\u201d \n\u300a80\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7761\u5728\u4e1c\u839e\u300b. It took Yuan Ping 4 months to write 155 chapters and 390 \nthousands words on the forum. The story is about the Sauna Industry in \nDongguan and is written in the style of realism. <\/p>\n<p>Yuan Ping is now under criminal detention and netizens are trying to \u201crescue\u201d the writer by spreading the news online. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/yuan-ping","city":"Dongguan","country":"China","lat":"23.020536","lon":"113.751766"}},{"item":{"name":"Zainab Al-Khawaja","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/zainab_al-khawaja.jpeg","status":"Released","date_from":"2011-12-15","date_to":"2011-12-20","blog_url":"http:\/\/angryarabiya.blogspot.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/c9jk7mf","background":"<p>Bahraini blogger Zainab Al-Khawaja, daughter of prominent opposition figure and human rights activist Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja , who was sentenced to life imprisonment last June, was brutally arrested on Thursday. Her arrest follows the death a 22-year-old man called Ali Al-Gassab when a car drove over him, an \u201caccident\u201d that seems to recur since the protests started in Bahrain this year. Right after the death of Al-Gassab, news of Zainab's arrest circulated online. It was confirmed by the head of Bahrain Human Rights Center Nabeel Rajab and her sister Maryam Al-Khawaja. With her arrest, 28-year-old Zainab, mother of a 2-year-old girl, becomes the fourth member of her family to get arrested after her father, her brother-in-law, and her husband. She has always been vocal against the regime especially through her Twitter account which she uses to post updates from the protests that have rocked her country since February 14.<\/p>\n<p>Zainab was arrested while she was sitting in a roundabout on the Budaiya Highway, as part of a sit-in called for by protesters called Occupy Budaiya Street which aimed at pressuring the government to release political prisoners and pay tribute to Bahrain's 40-plus martyrs, killed at the hand of security forces since the unrest started.<\/p>\n<p>According to her sister Maryam, Zainab was arrested with another woman called Masooma Al-Sayed and was charged with illegal gathering, assaulting a female officer, and inciting hatred against the regime. The prosecutor decided to detain both women for seven days under investigation. Zainab was sprayed in her eyes when she was arrested and was unable to see for an hour. In the police station, Zainab was beaten on the head, arms and legs, as she was unable to see. She recognized the voice of the policewoman who beat her, but the prosecutor refused to write it down. Her lawyer attempted to show the  prosecutor a video of Zainab's arrest, but he refused to see it. The policewoman came to the prosecutor with bandaged arm claiming Masooma and Zainab hit her. Zainab refused to sign the statement unless the name of the policewoman who hit was written down.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zainab-al-khawaja","city":"Manama","country":"Bahrain","lat":"26.216667","lon":"50.583333"}},{"item":{"name":"Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri","status":"Deceased","date_from":"2011-04-02","date_to":"2011-04-12","background":"<p>Bahraini blogger Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/archives\/bahraini_blogger_dies_in_custody.php\">died in custody<\/a> on April 12.&nbsp; The blogger was <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/NR\/exeres\/8674B7C9-8653-41B7-A27B-D372A77F81D9.htm\">originally arrested<\/a> on April 2 on charges of \"inciting hatred against the regime\" and the \"promotion of sectarianism.\"<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zakariya-rashid-hassan-al-ashiri","country":"Bahrain","lat":"-19.919068","lon":"-43.938575"}},{"item":{"name":"Zeng Jinyan","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/jinyan.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-12-27","date_to":"2007-12-27","background":"<p> She is a Chinese blogger and human rights activist. After the arrest of Hu Jia in 2008,an AIDS and environmental activist, she kept blogging about his latest condition and other human right violation issue in China. She has been under house arrest since Aug 2006. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hu_Jia_%28activist%29\" title=\"Hu Jia (activist)\"><\/a><\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zeng-jinyan","city":"Beijing","country":"China","lat":"37.509726","lon":"116.542969"}},{"item":{"name":"Zhai Minglei","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/zhai_ml.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2007-11-29","date_to":"2007-11-29","blog_url":"http:\/\/1bao.org\/","background":"<p>Zhai was the editor of a civic publication called Minjian or civil society based in Guangzhou Sun Yat Sen University. After the magazine was banned, he started online publication at home. The Shanghai government authorities raided his house and took away his computer hard disk in Nov 29, 2007. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zhai-minglei","city":"Shanghai","country":"China","lat":"31.278551","lon":"121.464844"}},{"item":{"name":"Zhang Jianhong","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/lihong.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2007-03-19","date_to":"2007-03-19","background":"<p>A member of the Chinese branch of the independent writers association\nPEN, Zhang was arrested in September 2006 and was charged the following\nmonth with \u201cincitement to subvert the state\u2019s authority\u201d for calling\nfor political reform in articles posted on the Internet. He was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment in March 19, 2007. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zhang-jianhong","country":"China","lat":"36.102376","lon":"116.191406"}},{"item":{"name":"Zheng, Yichun","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/zheng_yichun.jpg","status":"Under Arrest","date_from":"2004-12-01","date_to":"2011-12-01","background":"<p>Zheng was under house arrest in December 2004 after he had written articles on the Internet criticizing government. On 20 of September, 2005 he was charged with \"inciting subversion of state power\" in Liaolin court and sentenced to 7 year-imprisonment. He failed the appeal case in December 22, 2005. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zheng-yichun","city":"Liaolin","country":"China","lat":"29.271157","lon":"102.670163"}},{"item":{"name":"Zhou Shuguang","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/zhousg.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2008-08-14","date_to":"2008-08-14","background":"<p>He is frequently interrogated by police for his citizen reporting activities and was forbidden from traveling out of the country several times. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zhou-shuguang","city":"Wunan","country":"China","lat":"28.242094","lon":"112.394257"}},{"item":{"name":"Zied el-Heni","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ZiedEL-HENI.jpg","status":"Threatened","date_from":"2009-04-10","date_to":"2009-04-10","blog_url":"http:\/\/journaliste-tunisien-13.blogspot.com\/","background":"<p>The house of the Tunisian journalist and blogger Zied el-Heni has been raided last night (April 10, 2009). In a blog post published today, Zied wrote that his laptop and CDs which contain all his work have been robbed:<\/p>\n<p>I am sorry to inform you that my house has been raided and robbed on April 10, 2009. They stole my laptop and CDs which contain the efforts of my work day and night. I surrendered to pressure from friends, and reported the incident to the police, who took the usual procedures in such cases.<\/p>\n<p>In September 2008, blogger Zied el-Heni filed a lawsuit against the Tunisian Internet Agency (ATI) for blocking the social networking website Facebook, which had lasted for two weeks, claiming that the ATI's illegal censorship violated his right to free access to information. The case was dismissed by the Third District Court in November 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Zied's case was supported massively by Tunisian bloggers who declared November 4th (the date of the court hearing on lawsuit that was filed by blogger Zied El Heni against the Tunisian Internet Agency) as a national day for the freedom of blogging.<\/p>\n<p>Zied's blog has been blocked in Tunisia since October 23th, 2008. Thirty other personal blogs are also blocked by the Tunisian Internet Agency.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zied-el-heni","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.668419","lon":"10.195313"}},{"item":{"name":"Zouhaier Makhlouf","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Zouhaier_Makhlouf.jpg","status":"Released","date_from":"2009-10-20","date_to":"2010-02-12","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.assabilonline.net\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/group.php?gid=302102190561&amp;v=wall","background":"<p>On October 20, 2009, Zouha\u00efer Makhlouf, a Tunisian human rights activist and writer for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assabilonline.net\/\">Assabil Online<\/a> was arrested for publishing an online <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/video\/video.php?v=1232132293572&amp;subj=1532704885\">video report<\/a> investigating the social, economic, and environmental problems in Nabeul (Dar Chaabane El Fehri), a coastal town in northeastern Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>According to reports <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhiwar.net\/ShowNews.php?Tnd=1248\">by several local human rights organizations<\/a> someone named Mourad Ladhib brought a case against Mr. Makhlouf accusing him of filming him without permission. Mr Makhlouf denied the charges against him, and refused to sign a police report claiming that his video report was created for the Democratic Progressive Party (a legal political party of which Makhlouf is an active member). Mr. Makhlouf insists he did not film any sensitive areas prohibited by law and accuses the investigator of politicizing the case.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Makhlouf was sent to Mornaguia Prison in the suburbs of Tunis. He began a hunger strike to protest his arrest on October 21, 2009. He is scheduled to be tried in court on November 3, 2009 on defamation charges and <a href=\"http:\/\/cpj.org\/2009\/10\/as-tunisian-elections-near-attacks-on-press-mount.php\">could be sentenced up to one year in prison<\/a> under the Tunisian Telecommunications Code. <\/p>\n<p>On October 26, Tunisian Security officials and plainclothes police surrounded the office of the Democratic Progressive Party to block a rally in support of the detained activist. On the same day, state security also surrounded Mr. Makhlouf's house, preventing his friends from speaking to his wife, who also began a hunger strike on October 22 in support of her husband.<\/p>\n<p>Despite repeated threats, Zouha\u00efer Makhlouf is one of the most active human rights activists in Tunisia online and offline. He has published several human rights <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assabilonline.net\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=category&amp;sectionid=11&amp;id=26&amp;Itemid=88\">testimonies<\/a> (video, audio, and text) which broke the silence on many sensitive issues and human rights <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/video\/video.php?v=1232132293572&amp;subj=1532704885#\/video\/?id=1532704885\">abuses faced by Tunisian activists and former political prisoners<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On December 1st, 2009, online reporter Zouheir Makhlouf has been sentenced to 3 months prison term and ordered to pay a fine of 6000 dinars.<\/p>\n<p>On January 20, 2010, the appeal court in the city of Nabeul <a href=\"http:\/\/cpj.org\/2010\/01\/prison-term-completed-tunisian-still-behind-bars.php\">refused to release<\/a> Zouhair Makhlouf despite his completion of a three-month prison term.  And on Februray 10th, 2010, the appeal court increased his term from three to four months. However, two days later, on February 12th, Zouhaier Makhlouf has been released from prison.<\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zouhaier-makhlouf","city":"Nabeul","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.456478","lon":"10.735050"}},{"item":{"name":"Zouhair Yahyaoui","portrait":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/zouhair_yahyaoui220.jpg","status":"Deceased","date_from":"2000-06-04","date_to":"2003-11-18","blog_url":"http:\/\/www.tunezine.com\/","campaign_url":"http:\/\/www.tunezine.com\/","background":"<p>On June 4, 2000, not long after his lively magazine, <a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tunezine.com\/\">TuneZine<\/a>, invited readers to vote on whether Tunisia was a \"republic, a kingdom, a zoo or a prison,\" Yahyaoui was arrested at a Tunis cybercaf\u00e9 by six plainclothes police officers who did not have an arrest warrant. Upon his arrest, he was not informed of the charges levied against him and was prohibited from speaking with any of the 20 lawyers that stepped forward to represent him in court. His lawyers were also not allowed access to his file in preparation for the trial. The police officers who arrested him accompanied him home, searched it without a warrant, and confiscated his personal computer files before taking him into custody. <\/p>\n<p>His whereabouts were unknown for the five following days. During this time, he has reported that he was subjected to three sessions of \"suspension,\" a method of torture whereby the victim is suspended by his arms with his feet barely touching the ground. After the third session, he revealed his website's access code, allowing the Tunisian authorities to remove tunezine.com from the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>Yahyaoui was initially charged with \"publishing information known to be untrue\" under article 309 of the Tunisian Penal Code. He was later sentenced to one year for \"propagation of false news,\" and a further year and four months for non-authorized usage of an Internet connection\" and \"theft from an employer.\" on June 20, 2002 by the Tribunal de Premi\u00e8re Instance in Tunis. Yahyaoui did not attend this hearing, declaring that he \"did not trust a justice that followed orders [from above].\"<\/p>\n<p>Current status:Yahyaoui was re-tried on July 3, 2002. On July 10, his sentence was reduced on appeal from twenty-eight months to two years. He is now said to be in a prison some 28 kilometers from Tunis.<\/p>\n<p>Since Mr. Yahyaoui's incarceration, he has endured appalling prison conditions and ill treatment. It is reported that in September 2002, Mr. Yahyaoui began suffering from acute kidney problems. When he refused to take an undisclosed medicine to ease his kidney pains, two guards reportedly assaulted him, injuring his back. He was eventually admitted to hospital on September 13, 2002 for a brief period. Mr. Yahyaoui's cell is infested with cockroaches and he suffers from scabies as a direct result of squalid living conditions and infrequent access to water. Mr. Yahyaoui has gone on several hunger strikes to protest the intolerable detention conditions that he suffers. (<a name=\"\" target=\"\" classname=\"\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pen.org\/page.php\/prmID\/429\">Pen.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Zouhair received a conditional release on 18 November 2003 after more than 18 months in prison.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisian dissident Zouhair Yahyaoui has died at the age of 36 of a heart attack. <\/p>","permalink":"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/zouhair-yahyaoui","city":"Tunis","country":"Tunisia","lat":"36.809285","lon":"10.173340"}}]}
